摘要:
A thin film magnetic head in which at least a magnetic layer, a conductor layer constituting a coil and an insulating layer (or layers) are formed and patterned to a predetermined shape on a substrate, wherein the conductor layer is formed of a Cu--Ag alloy of Cu.sub.100-x Ag.sub.x where 0.1.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.10 in atomic percent. The gap surface has a surface irregularity level not exceeding 350 Angstroms at Rmax and the conductor layer has a resistivity of 2 .mu..OMEGA.cm or less even after heat treatment at 450.degree. to 550.degree. C.
摘要:
A vacuum valve controller for a vacuum sewer system including a suction pipe (12) which is communicated with a vacuum system (15) by opening a vacuum valve (14), and which is cut off from the vacuum system by closing the vacuum valve (14) is disclosed. Soil water in a soil water basin (10) is sucked through the suction pipe (12) and sent to a predetermined place by opening the vacuum valve (14). The vacuum valve controller is provided with a control device (20) which closes the vacuum valve (14) by detecting that the suction pipe has begun to suck air from a change of the pressure difference between two points (16 and 17) in the suction pipe (12) which are different in height from each other, which provide a vacuum valve controller for a vacuum sewer system, which is simple in structure, easy to maintain and capable of stable operation.
摘要:
The electrostatic information recording medium of the present invention has an electric charge retaining layer 11 stacked on at least an electrode layer 13, as shown in FIG. 1 . The electric charge retaining layer is formed from either 1 resin selected from among fluorocarbon resins and polystyrene resins, and an insulating organic substance having no photoconductivity. The electrostatic information recording medium may be produced, as shown in FIG. 5 , by stacking an insulating resin layer 10 on an electrode layer 13, stacking a photoconductive or electrically conductive fine particle layer 11 on the insulating resin layer 10, and further stacking an insulating resin layer 12 on the fine particle layer 11 to a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m. The electrostatic information recording medium is superior in electric charge retaining characteristics, particularly in the performance of retaining positive information electric charge, and also excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance. If the insulating resin layers 10 and 12 are formed by coating using a fluorocarbon resin solution, the electrostatic information recording medium can be produced with excellent processability.
摘要:
A composite magnetic head comprises a pair of magnetic core halves each including a core block formed of an oxide magnetic material and a soft magnetic thin film disposed on said core block interposed with a reaction inhibiting layer, said core halves abutting to each other so that a magnetic gap is defined between the ends of said soft magnetic thin films. The magnetic head has a size relation bcd/a.ltoreq.0.2.times.10.sup.-10 m.sup.2 wherein a is a gap length, measured along the proceeding direction of a magnetic recording medium, c a gap depth, d a gap width as measured along the track width and b is a thickness of said reaction inhibiting layer. Wavy (beat) noise of output signal due to the psuedo gap produced by the reaction inhibiting layer is effectively suppressed.
摘要:
A vehicle location detecting system comprising:a heading sensor for detecting changes in the heading of a vehicle as it moves over streets;a distance sensor for detecting distances traveled by the vehicle;a road map memory for storing a map data base;location detecting unit for detecting a first estimated location of the vehicle; andcorrection arithmetic unit for calculating a second estimated location of the vehicle from the distances detected by the distance sensor and the changes in the heading detected by the heading sensor, for detecting an optimum vehicle location of the vehicle by calculating a degree of similarity between the second estimated location and the map data base obtained from road map memory, for calculating a first probability area of the first estimated location including an actual location of the vehicle and a second probability area of the optimum vehicle location including an actual location of the vehicle, and for correcting the second estimated location with the aid of the first estimated location in accordance with the degree of similarity, first probability area and second probability area.
摘要:
A location detecting method for detecting the location of a vehicle within a predetermined area, comprising the steps of: outputting distance data at every predetermined interval, the distance data being representative of the distance that a vehicle has travelled; outputting heading angle data at every predetermined interval, the heading angle data being representative of the heading angle change of vehicle travel; storing road map data representative of roads; computing a present location data from the distance data and the heading angle data; computing a first limit error (E1) and a second limit error (E2) of the present location data which are determined on the basis of errors in the distance data, in the heading angle data and in the road map data; registering locations on the roads, which roads are located within the first limit error (E1) of the present location data, as estimate locations; computing correlation coefficients respectively corresponding to the registered estimate locations; selecting a correlation coefficient whose error is smallest with respect to the road from the computed correlation coefficients; and outputting the registered estimate location corresponding to the selected correlation coefficient as a present location.
摘要:
A tape loading apparatus in which a tape is extracted from a tape cassette and wound around a rotary head drum by a pair of tape guide blocks. The tape guide blocks are moved along a pair of guide rails arranged around both sides of the rotary head drum by being driven through a pair of ring gears. At least one of the guide rails is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotary head drum in order that the pair of tape guide blocks have a level difference at the tape-loaded positions thereof.A parallel movement mechanism is provided for moving at least one of ring gears along the axis of the rotary head drum so that the level relationships between the tape guide blocks and the ring gears are substantially kept constant while the pair of ring gears rotate in the opposite directions to each other.
摘要:
A terminal signal operation apparatus is disclosed for transmitting in a multiplex transmission system in both directions signals between the terminal signal operation apparatus and a central operation apparatus for centrally generating control signals for controlling a plurality of electrical devices at terminals in accordance with a signal generated by a signal source. The terminal signal operation apparatus includes a signal separation circuit for detecting the control signals transmitted from the central operation apparatus, a driving circuit whose input is connected to the output of the signal separation circuit for driving an electrical device in accordance with the control signals, a return signal generating circuit for generating a signal for transmission to the central operation apparatus upon detection of a malfunction of the electrical device or a malfunction of the signal source or a signal from the signal source so that the signals in both directions between the terminal signal operation apparatus and the central operation apparatus can be processed by a single circuit.
摘要:
A central processing apparatus for use in a system which includes a plurality of remote electrical devices and a multiplex signal transmission line coupled to each of the plurality of devices. The central processing apparatus comprises an input unit coupled to the multiplex signal transmission line for receiving state signals from the plurality of devices in a time division multiplex format representing the states of the plurality of devices; an output unit coupled to the multiplex signal transmission line for transmitting logically processed signals to the plurality of devices in a time division multiplex format to control the plurality of devices; a logic processor responsive to the receiving of the state signals to generate the logically processed signals; a memory coupled to the logic processor, the input unit, and the output unit, for storing the state signals received from the plurality of devices and the logically processed signals generated by the logic processor; and a stored program control section coupled to the memory, the logic processor, the input unit, and the output unit for controlling the operation thereof.