摘要:
A variable gain circuit amplifies an input signal with a gain which depends on a control voltage. The gain circuit has a first amplifier with a gain that is proportional to the control voltage in a relatively low region of the control voltage and a second amplifier with a gain that is proportional to the control voltage in a relatively high region of the control voltage. The second amplifier also includes a gain circuit which maintains the gain of the second amplifier constant in a relatively low range of the control voltage. The second amplifier is connected to the first amplifier via a pair of coupling capacitors. The variable gain circuit may be used in a transmitter of a CDMA telephone.
摘要:
At an n--n hetero-interface in a GaN-based or ZnSe-based multilayered semiconductor laser and light-emitting diode, an excessive voltage drop causing the operating voltage to increased is reduced, thereby lengthening the service life of the device. A single or plurality of n-type intermediate layers are provided in the n--n hetero-interface region where the excessive voltage drop develops. The excessive voltage drop developing at the n--n hetero-interface is decreased by setting the energy value at the edge of the conduction band of each intermediate layer to a mid-value between the energy values at the edges of the conduction bands of the n-type compound semiconductors adjoining both sides of the intermediate layer. The configuration of a GaN-based MQW laser including the intermediate layer formed on sapphire substrate is shown. The relationship between the lattice constant of an intermediate layer necessary for obtaining an intermediate layer excellent in crystallinity suitable for the above object and the lattice constants of compound semiconductors adjoining both sides of the intermediate layer is described.
摘要:
Provided is a brazing filler metal for brazing stainless steel at low temperatures so as not to adversely affect the properties of the stainless steel, and without producing any brittleness in the brazed joint. The brazing filler metal essentially consists of 5 to 30 weight % of Mn or Sn, 20 to 70 weight % of Cu, inevitable impurities, and a balance of Ni. The brazing filler metal may further include no more than 3 weight % of Cr and/or Si.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support having provided thereon at least a lower non-magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a non-magnetic powder and an upper magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a ferromagnetic powder which has been coated on said lower non-magnetic layer while the lower non-magnetic layer is wet, wherein the upper magnetic layer has an average dry thickness (d) of not more than 1.0 .mu.m and an average thickness variation (.sup..DELTA. d) at the interface between the upper magnetic layer and lower non-magnetic layer is not more than d/2. The magnetic recording medium exhibits excellent electromagnetic characteristics, running properties, and durability.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support having provided thereon at least a lower non-magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a non-magnetic powder and an upper magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a ferromagnetic powder which has been coated on said lower non-magnetic layer while the lower non-magnetic layer is wet, wherein the upper magnetic layer has an average dry thickness (d) of not more than 1.0 .mu.m and an average thickness variation (.sup..DELTA. d) at the interface between the upper magnetic layer and lower non-magnetic layer is not more than d/2. The magnetic recording medium exhibits excellent electromagnetic characteristics, running properties, and durability.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer formed of first semiconductor, a second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer and formed of second semiconductor of a group different from a group to which the first semiconductor belongs, and a third semiconductor layer formed between the first and second semiconductor layers, the third semiconductor layer being one of a layer formed of third semiconductor of the same group as the first semiconductor and having an impurity concentration higher than the first semiconductor layer and a layer formed of fourth semiconductor of the same group as the second semiconductor and having an impurity concentration higher than the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a non-magnetic support having provided thereon at least a lower non-magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a non-magnetic powder and an upper magnetic layer comprising a binder having dispersed therein a ferromagnetic powder which has been coated on said lower non-magnetic layer while the lower non-magnetic layer is wet, wherein the upper magnetic layer has an average dry thickness (d) of not more than 1.0 .mu.m and an average thickness variation (.sup..DELTA. d) at the interface between the upper magnetic layer and lower non-magnetic layer is not more than d/2. The magnetic recording medium exhibits excellent electromagnetic characteristics, running properties, and durability.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support having a substantially non-magnetic undercoating layer on the non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer comprising a ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite fine powder dispersed in a binder on the undercoating layer in this order, wherein the squareness ratio of the magnetic layer in the perpendicular direction is at least 0.4, the coercive force of the magnetic layer in the perpendicular direction is at least 1,500 Oe, and between the bit minimum inversion interval Y .mu.m and the maximum inversion interval Z .mu.m of the digital signal to be recorded and the thickness X .mu.m of the magnetic layer, there are the relations;X.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.0.8 .mu.mZ.ltoreq.1.0 .mu.m.The high-density recording characteristics are greatly improved and the occurrence of an error rate is less.
摘要翻译:一种磁记录介质,包括在非磁性载体上具有基本上非磁性底涂层的非磁性载体和包含依次层合在底涂层上的粘合剂中的铁磁性六方铁氧体细粉末的磁性层,其中矩形度 磁性层在垂直方向上的比例至少为0.4,磁性层在垂直方向上的矫顽力至少为1500Oe,位最小反转间隔Y m m与最大反转间隔Z mu m之间 要记录的数字信号和磁层的厚度X mu m有关系; X = Y =0.8μmZ <1.0μm。 高密度记录特性大大提高,错误率的发生较少。
摘要:
A wedge-like etching groove is formed so that stresses can be collected along a cleavage surface of a nitride based compound semiconductor, and end portions are separated from a substrate. With these operations, a light-emitting layer can form an excellent mirror by a natural cleavage. Further, by separating a portion of the end surfaces from the substrate, it is possible to suppress a deformation from the substrate and therefore, a deterioration due to the deformation can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to provide a nitride based compound semiconductor light-emitting device which can form an excellent cleavage surface with a simple process.
摘要:
A method for measuring ash content of food stuff is carried out by 1) preparing, with respect to food stuff samples whose ash content values are known, a calibration curve by a non-linear analysis of absorbance values and the known ash content of each sample, the absorbance values being obtained by irradiating light having particular wavelengths containing at least an ultraviolet ray band wavelength, the particular wavelength being specific to organic ingredients well coupled to inorganic ingredients which result in the ash content, and 2) deriving, with respect to a sample whose ash content value is unknown, an ash content value of the sample from absorbance values obtained by irradiating, on the sample, light having the particular wavelengths containing at least the ultraviolet ray band wavelength and from the calibration curve prepared in advance by the non-linear analysis. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes a light source section, a photo detecting section, a storing section for storing the calibration curve, and a calculation section for calculating, with respect to a sample whose ash content value is unknown, the ash content value based on the absorbance values and the calibration curve stored in the storing section. It is possible to speed up the measuring operation and to improve the measuring precision.