公开(公告)号：US5811884A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US785447

申请日：1997-01-17

申请人： Hiroki Matuoka ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Sigemitu Iisaka ,  Michio Furuhashi ,  Toshinari Nagai ,  Tadayuki Nagai ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Kenji Harima ,  Yuichi Goto ,  Takayuki Otsuka

发明人： Hiroki Matuoka ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Sigemitu Iisaka ,  Michio Furuhashi ,  Toshinari Nagai ,  Tadayuki Nagai ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Kenji Harima ,  Yuichi Goto ,  Takayuki Otsuka

IPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/03 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L1/00

CPC分类号： B60R16/03 ,  G01R31/007 ,  H02J7/0034

摘要： An onboard load control apparatus and a method for detecting a fault of an onboard electrical load with high accuracy are disclosed. The control apparatus comprises an onboard battery mounted on an automotive vehicle, an electrical heater for electrically heating an electrical load such as an electrically-heated catalyst supplied with power from the onboard battery, an auxiliary relay for turning on/off the power to the electrical heater from the onboard battery, and an ECU for controlling the on/off operation of the auxiliary relay. The apparatus further comprises an engine speed detector for detecting the engine speed of the internal combustion engine and a fault judgement unit for judging whether the electrical heater is normal or faulty on the basis of the fluctuation amount of the engine speed of the internal combustion engine detected by the engine speed detector before and after switching the auxiliary relay. A fault of the electrical load is judged by detecting the voltage across the onboard battery while taking the fluctuation amount of the same voltage into consideration. The apparatus further comprises a load condition holder for holding the load condition of a specific load while the engine speed or the battery voltage is detected.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种车载负载控制装置和用于高精度地检测车载电气负载故障的方法。 控制装置包括安装在机动车辆上的车载电池，用于电加热诸如从车载电池供电的电加热催化剂的电负载的电加热器，用于将电力接通/断开到电气的辅助继电器 来自车载电池的加热器和用于控制辅助继电器的接通/断开操作的ECU。 该装置还包括用于检测内燃机的发动机转速的发动机速度检测器和用于基于检测到的内燃机的发动机转速的变动量来判断电加热器是正常还是有故障的故障判断单元 由发动机转速检测器切换辅助继电器前后。 通过检测车载电池两端的电压，同时考虑相同电压的波动量来判断电气负载的故障。 该装置还包括用于在检测到发动机速度或电池电压的同时保持特定负载的负载状态的负载条件保持器。

公开(公告)号：US5676101A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US641546

申请日：1996-05-01

申请人： Takashi Kawai ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Naohide Fuwa

发明人： Takashi Kawai ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Naohide Fuwa

IPC分类号： F01N3/32 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02N19/00

CPC分类号： F02N19/001 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D2009/024 ,  F02D2009/0249 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a controller, for a combustion engine, having a simple structure and which can reduce the exhaust emissions at the engine start-up time. The controller comprises a means for decreasing the pressure in an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve during the engine cranking operation. A controller comprises an air pump, a means for communicating an inlet of the air pump either to the atmosphere or to an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve, and a means for changing the inlet of the air pump from the atmosphere to the intake air passage downstream of the throttle valve and to activate the air pump during the engine cranking operation. Another controller comprises a vacuum tank, for example, a brake-booster instead of the air pump that enables it to more quickly reduce the air pressure in the intake air passage downstream the throttle valve.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于内燃机的控制器，其具有简单的结构并且可以减少发动机启动时的废气排放。 控制器包括用于在发动机起动操作期间降低节气门下游的进气通道中的压力的​​装置。 控制器包括气泵，用于将空气泵的入口连通至大气或在节流阀下游的进气通道的装置，以及用于将空气泵的入口从大气改变为进气口的装置 在节气门下游的空气通道，并且在发动机起动操作期间启动空气泵。 另一个控制器包括一个真空罐，例如一个制动助力器而不是空气泵，使其能够更快地降低节流阀下游的进气通道中的空气压力。

公开(公告)号：US5286324A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

申请号：US918060

申请日：1992-07-24

申请人： Takashi Kawai ,  Tomoko Katsu ,  Toshio Yoshioka

发明人： Takashi Kawai ,  Tomoko Katsu ,  Toshio Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01D63/02 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D71/36 ,  C08J9/26 ,  D01F6/12 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： B01D71/36 ,  B01D63/022 ,  B01D63/023 ,  B01D67/003 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01D71/76 ,  B01D2323/02 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/32 ,  B01D71/38

摘要： Disclosed are a porous membrane which is made from a material containing, as its main component, a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, and a method of producing a porous membrane comprising forming a hollow or sheet-like film from a mixture of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin dispersion and a fiber-forming polymer, heat-treating the film at a temperature not lower than the melting temperature of the resin, and removing the fiber-forming polymer. Production of polytetrafluoroethylene porous membranes of a variety of pore sizes and porosities is possible by suitably varying the type and amount of additives added to an original liquid. The membrane finds spreading use in the field of separation in high-temperature and strong decomposing or strong dissolving mediums.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多孔膜，其由含有聚四氟乙烯树脂作为其主要成分的材料制成，以及包括由聚四氟乙烯树脂分散体和纤维的混合物形成中空或片状膜的多孔膜的制造方法 在不低于树脂的熔融温度的温度下对薄膜进行热处理，以及除去纤维形成性聚合物。 可以通过适当地改变添加到原液中的添加剂的种类和量来生产各种孔径和孔隙率的聚四氟乙烯多孔膜。 该膜在高温，强分解或强溶解介质中在分离领域得到广泛应用。

公开(公告)号：US5285246A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US937167

申请日：1992-08-31

申请人： Toshimitsu Danzuka ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Takahiro Kubo ,  Tetsuya Atsumi

发明人： Toshimitsu Danzuka ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Takahiro Kubo ,  Tetsuya Atsumi

IPC分类号： G03G13/01 ,  G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G13/013

摘要： There is provided an image forming method an apparatus and includes a first toner image formation step for forming a first color toner image of magnetic toner; a first image transfer step for transferring the first color toner image onto a transfer material; a second toner image of a non-magnetic toner formation step for forming a second color toner image; a second image transfer step for transferring the second color toner image on the first color toner image on the same transfer material; an image fixing step for simultaneously heating and fixing the first color toner image and the second color toner image on the transfer material; wherein a glossiness of the magnetic toner for the first color toner image is lower than that of the non-magnetic toner for the second color toner image.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像形成方法的装置，并且包括用于形成磁性调色剂的第一彩色调色剂图像的第一调色剂图像形成步骤; 用于将第一彩色调色剂图像转印到转印材料上的第一图像转印步骤; 用于形成第二彩色调色剂图像的非磁性调色剂形成步骤的第二调色剂图像; 第二图像转印步骤，用于将第二彩色调色剂图像转印在相同转印材料上的第一彩色调色剂图像上; 图像定影步骤，用于同时加热和固定转印材料上的第一彩色调色剂图像和第二彩色调色剂图像; 其中用于第一彩色调色剂图像的磁性调色剂的光泽度低于用于第二彩色调色剂图像的非磁性调色剂的光泽度。

公开(公告)号：US5162860A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US799333

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Yasuo Nami ,  Hisashi Fukushima ,  Haruhiko Moriguchi ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Takahiro Kubo ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

发明人： Yasuo Nami ,  Hisashi Fukushima ,  Haruhiko Moriguchi ,  Takashi Kawai ,  Takahiro Kubo ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  H04N1/60

CPC分类号： H04N1/6022 ,  G03G15/01

摘要： A color image forming apparatus comprising: an input device for inputting image signals denoting a plurality of color components; an under color processing device for processing the under colors of the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components supplied by the input device; an image forming device for forming images in response to the image signals denoting a plurality of the color components, which have been processed by the under color processing device, and image signals denoting the under colors by using coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components and the under colors, the coloring agents, which correspond to the under colors, having glossiness lower than that of the coloring agents which correspond to a plurality of the color components; and a control device for controlling the glossiness of the image formed by the image forming device by controlling the quantity of process of the under colors processed by the under color processing device.

摘要翻译： 一种彩色图像形成装置，包括：输入装置，用于输入表示多个颜色分量的图像信号; 用于处理表示由输入装置提供的多个颜色分量的图像信号的底色的下色处理装置; 用于响应于表示由颜色下处理装置处理的多个颜色分量的图像信号形成图像的图像形成装置和通过使用对应于多个颜色处理装置的着色剂来表示底色的图像信号 颜色成分和底色，着色剂，其对应于底色，具有低于对应于多种颜色成分的着色剂的光泽度; 以及控制装置，用于通过控制由下色处理装置处理的底色的处理量来控制由图像形成装置形成的图像的光泽度。

公开(公告)号：US4846672A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US226092

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Masanori Kawamura ,  Takashi Kawai

发明人： Masanori Kawamura ,  Takashi Kawai

IPC分类号： F23D3/04

CPC分类号： F23D3/04

摘要： A combustion cylinder structure for an oil burner capable of decreasing in the number of used parts to simplify its construction and assembling. A flame spreading cylinder arranged in an inner cylindrical member downwardly extends through a partition plate arranged in a lower end of the inner cylindrical member into a wick receiving cylinder structure. The flame spreading cylinder is concentratedly formed with a plurality of vent holes at a portion thereof in proximity to a flame spreading plate mounted on the cylinder. The partition plate is formed with a plurality of small through-holes and an inner top plate mounted on the inner cylindrical member is formed with a plurality of small through-holes. The flame spreading cylinder, outer top plate and inner top plate cooperate together to define a space to which air is supplied via the small through-holes of the partition plate and inner top plate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于油燃烧器的燃烧筒结构，其能够减少使用部件的数量，以简化其构造和组装。 布置在内圆柱形构件中的火焰喷涂筒向下延伸穿过布置在内圆柱形构件的下端中的分隔板成为吸油筒结构。 扩散气瓶在其一部分集中形成有多个通气孔，靠近安装在气缸上的火焰蔓延板。 分隔板形成有多个小的通孔，并且安装在内圆柱形构件上的内顶板形成有多个小通孔。 火焰蔓延筒，外顶板和内顶板配合在一起，以限定通过隔板和内顶板的小通孔供应空气的空间。

公开(公告)号：US4251849A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US946101

申请日：1978-09-27

申请人： Takashi Kawai

发明人： Takashi Kawai

IPC分类号： H01G5/18 ,  H01G5/00 ,  H01G5/04 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H01G5/16

CPC分类号： H05K1/18 ,  H01G5/04 ,  H05K2203/171

摘要： A trimmer capacitor comprises a metallic plate member which is generally U-shaped, and an elongate conductor member which is to be located inside the metallic plate. Both the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be fixed to a printed circuit board. By bending the conductor member to displace it inside the metallic plate member, the electrostatic capacitance formed between the metallic plate member and the conductor member can be varied.

摘要翻译： 微调电容器包括通常为U形的金属板构件和位于金属板内部的细长导体构件。 金属板构件和导体构件都可以固定在印刷电路板上。 通过弯曲导体构件使其在金属板构件内部移动，可以改变在金属板构件和导体构件之间形成的静电电容。

公开(公告)号：US09279826B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US13885608

申请日：2011-12-02

申请人： Takeshi Sasaki ,  Takeshi Uemura ,  Isao Hattori ,  Takashi Kawai

发明人： Takeshi Sasaki ,  Takeshi Uemura ,  Isao Hattori ,  Takashi Kawai

IPC分类号： G01P21/00 ,  G01C19/5776

CPC分类号： G01P21/00 ,  G01C19/5776

摘要： An inertial force sensor of the present invention includes a detection element, a detection circuit for detecting the amount of inertia corresponding to the inertial force applied to the detection element; a first low-pass filter connected to the output side of the detection circuit; and a correction circuit for correcting the output of the first low-pass filter. The correction circuit includes a correction amount generation unit connected to the output side of the first low-pass filter; a correction amount storage unit connected to the output side of the correction amount generation unit; and a correction unit connected to the output side of the first low-pass filter and to the output side of the correction amount storage unit. The correction unit corrects an output value of the first low-pass filter based on a correction amount stored in the correction amount storage unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明的惯性力传感器包括检测元件，用于检测与施加到检测元件的惯性力相对应的惯性量的检测电路; 连接到检测电路的输出侧的第一低通滤波器; 以及用于校正第一低通滤波器的输出的校正电路。 校正电路包括连接到第一低通滤波器的输出侧的校正量产生单元; 校正量存储单元，连接到校正量生成单元的输出侧; 以及校正单元，连接到第一低通滤波器的输出侧和校正量存储单元的输出侧。 校正单元基于存储在校正量存储单元中的校正量校正第一低通滤波器的输出值。

公开(公告)号：US08700248B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US13882570

申请日：2010-11-17

申请人： Takashi Kawai

发明人： Takashi Kawai

IPC分类号： B60W20/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/30 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/244 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y10S903/93

摘要： A charge and discharge control apparatus is provided with: a setting device which is configured to set a hunting allowable period (T), which is a hunting period in which hunting of engine power is allowed; and a calculating device which is configured to calculate a charge and discharge amount of a battery by multiplying a difference between a state of charge (SOC) of the battery and a target SOC, which is a target value of the SOC, by a charge and discharge coefficient determined on the basis of the hunting allowable period.

摘要翻译： 一种充放电控制装置具有：设定装置，其被配置为设定作为允许发动机功率的捕获的捕猎期间的作战期间（T）; 以及计算装置，其被配置为通过将电池的充电状态（SOC）和作为SOC的目标值的目标SOC之间的差乘以电荷来计算电池的充电和放电量， 基于狩猎允许期确定排放系数。

公开(公告)号：US20140007841A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：US13635796

申请日：2011-03-22

申请人： Takashi Kawai

发明人： Takashi Kawai

IPC分类号： F02M69/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/00 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2200/1015 ,  F02M26/05 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided, which can favorably suppress an occurrence of abnormal combustion in the case of including a fuel injection valve capable of injecting a fuel by dividing the fuel in any desired number of times of division by using at least one of an intake stroke and a compression stroke.A direct-injection injector (16) is included, which is capable of injecting a fuel by dividing the fuel in any desired number of times of division by using at least one of the intake stroke and the compression stroke during one cycle of an internal combustion engine (10). When an occurrence of abnormal combustion of the internal combustion engine (10) is detected or predicted, the number of times of division of fuel injection is decreased as compared with a case in which the occurrence of the abnormal combustion is not detected or predicted.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机的控制装置，其可以有利地抑制在包括能够通过使用至少使用任何所需次数的分割来分解燃料来喷射燃料的燃料喷射阀的情况下的异常燃烧的发生 进气冲程和压缩冲程之一。 包括直喷式注射器（16），其能够通过在内燃的一个循环期间使用进气冲程和压缩冲程中的至少一个来将燃料分成任何所需的分配次数来喷射燃料 发动机（10）。 当检测或预测出内燃机（10）发生异常燃烧时，与没有检测或预测出异常燃烧的情况相比，燃料喷射分配次数减少。