摘要:
In a PON system, a PON-ID assigned to a connected ONU before replacement is assigned to a newly connected ONU after the replacement and, setting data before the replacement is succeeded also after the replacement. An OLT includes a PON-ID state where a management state of the PON-ID is stored, a PON-ID management table where the PON-ID and an ONU serial number of the connected ONU and setting data are correspondingly stored and, a delete ONU table where the PON-ID and an ONU serial number of a replacement object are correspondingly stored. When the OLT receives an ONU replacement instruction from an operation system, the PON-ID assigned to the ONU of the replacement object is assigned to an ONU newly connected during the ONU replacement.
摘要:
In a PON system, a PON-ID assigned to a connected ONU before replacement is assigned to a newly connected ONU after the replacement and, setting data before the replacement is succeeded also after the replacement. An OLT includes a PON-ID state where a management state of the PON-ID is stored, a PON-ID management table where the PON-ID and an ONU serial number of the connected ONU and setting data are correspondingly stored and, a delete ONU table where the PON-ID and an ONU serial number of a replacement object are correspondingly stored. When the OLT receives an ONU replacement instruction from an operation system, the PON-ID assigned to the ONU of the replacement object is assigned to an ONU newly connected during the ONU replacement.
摘要:
Provided is a printed circuit board which can be improved in plating adhesiveness to give high reliability and productivity by reducing development residues in opening portions such as a minute pad formed in a predetermined region of an alkali development type solder resist layer, and a manufacturing method thereof. An alkali development type solder resist layer containing a carboxyl group-containing urethane (meth)acrylate compound as a carboxyl group-containing resin is formed on a substrate surface with a conductor pattern formed thereon, and the alkali development type solder resist layer is exposed in a predetermined opening pattern, developed in a dilute aqueous alkaline solution, washed with water containing 30 to 1,000 ppm of divalent metal ions, and then thermally cured to form an opening portion at a predetermined position of the alkali development type solder resist layer.
摘要:
Hollow polymer particles are provided to have an average particle diameter of 15 μm or more and 500 μm or less and a 10%-compressive strength of 1.5 MPa or more, and the hollow polymer particle includes a hollow portion in the interior. In addition, a porous ceramic filter is provided by firing a shaped material composed of a mixture in which the above-described hollow polymer particles are mixed to disperse in a ceramic composition.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a recording head, and a drive pulse generator. The recording head includes a nozzle to discharge a droplet of recording liquid, a pressure-generating room to store the recording liquid and communicate with the nozzle, and a pressure-generating device to change a pressure condition of the recording liquid in the pressure-generating room. The drive pulse generator generates a drive pulse pattern having a plurality of drive signals generated sequentially. The plurality of drive signals are selectively applied to the pressure-generating device, and include at least a first drive signal and a second drive signal, generated sequentially. A discharge speed of a droplet discharged by applying a combination of the first and second drive signals to the pressure-generating device is set to be slower than a discharge speed of a droplet discharged by applying only the second drive signal to the pressure-generating device.
摘要:
OLT is provided with a field for storing the number of effective bits for searching ONU serial numbers, a field for storing a search start serial number and a field for storing a search end serial number, and ONU serial numbers are searched from the search start serial number to the search end serial number within the number of effective bits to automatically perform acquisition of the ONU serial number and ONU connection. An ONU automatic connection method for an ATM-PON system is provided by which an ONU serial number is searched efficiently without registering the ONU serial number from OpS to OLT.
摘要:
A first seal member is formed integrally on both surfaces of a first metal plate. The first seal member is integrally formed on a cooling surface of the first metal plate, except a region corresponding to a reaction surface facing an electrode reaction surface, and except regions of inlet buffers and outlet buffers. The first seal member has an expansion. The position of an end surface of the expansion substantially matches the position of a wall surface of the outermost groove of a coolant flow field to prevent the flow of a coolant around the electrode reaction surface.
摘要:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes: a head including a pressure chamber and a nozzle, the head configured to discharge a liquid in the pressure chamber from the nozzle; circuitry configured to generate a drive waveform including multiple drive pulses to be applied to the head, the drive waveform successively including, in time series: a non-discharge pulse that does not cause the head to discharge the liquid from the nozzle; a latter discharge pulse after the non-discharge pulse, the latter discharge pulse including a contraction waveform element that contracts the pressure chamber to discharge the liquid from the nozzle; and a contraction waveform including the contraction waveform element that contracts the pressure chamber.
摘要:
A liquid discharge device includes a liquid discharge head including a plurality of liquid chambers respectively communicating with a plurality of nozzles and circulating liquid therethrough. Each liquid chamber is provided with a pressure generator for discharging the liquid from a corresponding nozzle. The liquid discharge device further includes a waveform data memory to store drive waveform data including discharge drive waveform data for discharging the liquid according to image data and micro-vibration drive waveform data for causing a micro vibration of a meniscus of the liquid discharge head. The liquid discharge device further includes circuitry configured to generate a drive waveform based on the drive waveform data; apply, to the pressure generator, a discharge drive waveform based on the discharge drive waveform data, in a printing area; and apply, to the pressure generator, a micro-vibration drive waveform based on the micro-vibration drive waveform data, in a non-print area.
摘要:
A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles, a plurality of individual liquid chambers, a common supply channel, and a common collection channel. The plurality of nozzles discharges a liquid. The plurality of individual liquid chambers communicates with the plurality of nozzles, respectively. The common supply channel communicates with the plurality of individual liquid chambers. The common collection channel communicates with the plurality of individual liquid chambers. At least a part of at least one of the common supply channel and the common collection channel is disposed at a position overlapping with the plurality of individual liquid chambers when the plurality of individual liquid chambers is projected in a vertical direction.