摘要:
A vibrator 10 includes a regular triangular prism-shaped vibrating body 12. On centers of three side faces of the vibrating body 12, piezoelectric elements 14a, 14b and 14c are formed, respectively. Two piezoelectric elements and 14b are used for driving and detecting. The other piezoelectric element 14c is used for feedback. By trimming a ledge-line portion 12a of the vibrating body 12, a resonance frequency on driving side is controlled. By trimming ledge-line portions 12b and 12c of the vibrating body 12, two resonance frequencies on detecting side are controlled.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for assembling exterior parts of a motorcar wherein assembling accuracy errors of a motor car body are determined by measuring positions of a plurality of reference points of said motorcar body. Correction data is calculated relating to respective assembling positions of plural kinds of the exterior parts which form an external shape of the motorcar, the calculation being performed on the basis of measured data obtained in the previous step, while maintaining a correlative relationship among said parts, to eliminate correlative misalignment among said parts due to the assembling accuracy errors of said motorcar body. Each of said parts is then assembled by respective assembling robots to respective assembling position which has been corrected in accordance with the calculated correction data.
摘要:
The vibrator includes a columnar vibrating body consisting of a piezoelectric material. The vibrating body is formed into a polygonal or cylindrical column and, when necessary, a through hole is formed axially thereof. Furthermore, the vibrating body is polarized. On side faces of the vibrating body, at least three external electrodes are formed. Also, when the through hole is to be formed, an internal electrode is formed on its inner circumferential surface. By applying the driving signal to these electrodes, the vibrating body bends and vibrates. And, when the rotational angular velocity is applied to the vibrating body about its axis, a coriolis force is produced responsive thereto. By this coriolis force, the vibrating direction of the vibrating body changes, and a voltage is produced between the two external electrodes. By measuring the voltage, the rotational angular velocity applied to the vibrator can be measured.
摘要:
The detection circuit includes a first synchronism detection circuit for synchronous detection of an input signal. A second synchronism detection circuit synchronously detects the input signal separately from the first synchronism detection circuit. A phase-shifting circuit outputs differently phased signals to the first synchronism detection circuit and the second synchronism detection circuit. A first smoothing circuit smooths the output of the first synchronism detection circuit. A second smoothing circuit smooths the output of the second synchronism detection circuit. A composite circuit adds the outputs of the first smoothing circuit and the second smoothing circuit. Even when a drift component is contained in the input signal, the detection circuit will output a predetermined output signal in which the drift component is suppressed.
摘要:
A method for driving a twisted nematic type liquid crystal shutter, the liquid crystal shutter having a pair of transparent substrates held opposite to each other; a pair of patterned transparent electrodes each formed on the planes of the transparent substrates and arranged opposite to each other so that the overlapping parts of the patterns form display pixels; a pair of aligning film each formed on the pattern of the transparent electrode and on the plane; a liquid crystal material contained in a space between the transparent substrates; and a pair of transmission type polarizers each arranged on the outside plane of the transparent substrate which is counter to the plane on which the patterned transparent electrode is formed, comprising the steps of: applying an electric voltage to establish static or multiplex driving to the transparent electrodes so as to prevent the transmission of incident light when no image signal is received from an external apparatus; and preventing the application of the electric voltage to transparent electrodes which relate to the pixels selected by the image signal so as to permit the transmission incident light when the image signal is received from the external apparatus.
摘要:
An electronic part comprises an electronic element, for example, a piezo-electric vibrator. This electronic element has a first connecting electrode on one of the main surfaces thereof and has a second connecting electrode on the other main surface thereof. A first external electrode is connected to this first connecting electrode. Furthermore a second external electrode is connected to the second connecting electrode. The first external electrode and the second external electrode are fixed by fixing member composed of an insulating material at the peripheral edge parts thereof. Thereby, the electronic element is covered with the first connecting electrode, the second connecting electrode and the fixing member.
摘要:
A liquid crystal shutter array requiring no separate focusing lens system. Microlenses for focusing the light incident upon a matrix of pixel electrodes are formed in a transparent substrate of the shutter assembly. A refractive index of light of each of the microlenses is set in a manner such that the incident angle .theta. of the light incident on the liquid crystal of the shutter through the microlenses satisfies; ##EQU1## where P, a, and d respectively represent the size of each of the photomasks, the length of a portion wherein each of the photomasks and corresponding ones of the pixel electrodes overlap, and the thickness of the transparent substrate on the light output side.
摘要:
The invention relates to a mask for use in forming a thin film on a workpiece on which the thin film is to be formed, the mask comprising a member which flexes so that the center part of the mask projects toward the workpiece in the temperature range in which the thin film is formed.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is an improved door window pane guide device which comprises a guide rail having a substantially right-angled side wall which is curled at its leading end portion to form a tubular guide portion, and a carrier unit which is movable along the guide rail together with a window pane secured to the carrier unit. The carrier unit has two plastic sliders which are respectively formed with aligned rectangular grooves into which the tubular guide portion of the guide rail is slidably received upon assembly of the window pane guide device. In order to prevent disengagement of the first and second sliders from the tubular guide portion of the guide rail, an axially extending lug portion is formed on each of the first and second sliders to narrow the entrance portion of the groove, or another slider is arranged between the first and second sliders, which has a right-angled head which slidably engages with the tubular guide portion in a manner to restrict displacement of the first and second sliders in a direction away from the tubular guide portion.
摘要:
A vibrating element for the vibration under an expansion mode has a substrate made of a constant modulus alloy having a plate shape which is symmetrical along a line extending across the substrate. At least one pair of projections extends from opposite sides of the substrate symmetrically with respect to the line. A thin piezoelectric film is deposited on the substrate, and a vibration electrode film is further deposited on the piezoelectric film. The pair of projections are provided to be trimmed to adjust the vibration frequency of the vibrating element.