Method for regenerating an etch solution for aluminum and the alloys
thereof
    81.
    发明授权
    Method for regenerating an etch solution for aluminum and the alloys thereof 失效
    再生铝蚀刻溶液及其合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4372805A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-08

    申请号:US334467

    申请日:1981-12-28

    CPC分类号: C23F1/46

    摘要: An etch solution for aluminum and the alloys thereof, after being used in caustic etching is regenerated, without using a large amount of heat energy for the concentration of the solution and without causing the accumulation of impurities in the etch solution, by(a) diluting at least a portion of an etch solution, after being used in caustic etching of aluminum or the alloys thereof, containing 100 through 240 g/l of free sodium hydroxide and 30 through 200 g/l of dissolved aluminum which is in an unsaturated state, as aluminum hydroxide, or in a similar condition by adding water in an amount of 0.5 through 2.5 times by volume based on the volume of the etch solution to be diluted, whereby the solution containing aluminum hydroxide at a supersaturated state is formed;(b) hydrolyzing the excess aluminum dissolved in the solution to crystallize aluminum hydroxide out of the solution;(c) separating the crystallized aluminum hydroxide from the solution; and(d) concentrating the resultant liquid to such an extent that the concentration of free sodium hydroxide is within the range of from 110 to 300 g/l, whereby the concentrated solution is reused as an etch solution.

    摘要翻译: 在苛性碱蚀刻中使用用于铝及其合金的蚀刻溶液,而不需要大量的热能用于溶液的浓缩,并且不会在蚀刻溶液中引起杂质的积累,通过(a)稀释 至少一部分蚀刻溶液在用于铝或其合金的苛性蚀刻中,其含有100-240g / l游离氢氧化钠和30至200g / l的处于不饱和状态的溶解的铝, 作为氢氧化铝,或者在类似的条件下,通过加入以待稀释的蚀刻溶液的体积为基准的0.5至2.5倍体积的水,从而形成含有过饱和状态的氢氧化铝的溶液; (b)水解溶解在溶液中的多余的铝,使氢氧化铝从溶液中析出; (c)从溶液中分离结晶的氢氧化铝; 和(d)将所得液体浓缩至游离氢氧化钠的浓度在110至300g / l的范围内,由此将浓缩溶液重新用作蚀刻溶液。

    Method for measuring blood coagulation and device therefor
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring blood coagulation and device therefor 失效
    血液凝固测定方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US4279616A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-21

    申请号:US070797

    申请日:1979-08-29

    CPC分类号: G01N33/4905

    摘要: A method and apparatus is disclosed for measuring blood coagulation factor, operating on the principle wherein the clotting time (T) of a sample of blood to which a reagent has been added is measured; and then the measured clotting time (T) is converted into a quantity (A) in accordance with the equation: ##EQU1## where: Ao is an activation value amount taken on the assumption that an apparently negative or positive residual amount of coagulation factors, which are the object of measurement, exists in a diluted blood plasma solution prepared to obtain various values of activation, unit and concentration;An is the normal or standard activation value of normal blood plasma;B is a constant used in converting from clotting time (T) into activation value;Tn is the clotting time of said normal blood; andP and Q are logarithmic bases;In order to eliminate the influence caused by Ao and minimize the errors deriving from the conversion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种测量血液凝固因子的方法和装置,其操作原理是测量已加入试剂的血液样品的凝血时间(T) 然后根据以下等式将测量的凝固时间(T)转换成数量(A):log p(A + Ao)-log p(An + Ao)= B(log QT-log Q Tn) + TR 其中:Ao是假设在作为测量对象的表观阴性或阳性残留量的凝血因子存在于稀释血浆溶液中以获得各种值的激活值量 激活,单位和集中; An是正常血浆的正常或标准激活值; B是用于从凝固时间(T)转化为活化值的常数; Tn是正常血液的凝血时间; P和Q为对数碱基; 为了消除由Ao造成的影响,并最大限度地减少转换产生的误差。

    Cleaning device and image forming apparatus including the same
    85.
    发明授权
    Cleaning device and image forming apparatus including the same 有权
    清洁装置和包括该清洁装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08862019B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13481131

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: A cleaning device includes at least one first cleaning member that removes residual substances that remain on a surface of an endless belt by being in contact with the surface of the endless belt while rotating in a direction that is opposite to a movement direction in which the endless belt moves; a second cleaning member that is brought into contact with and separated from the surface of the endless belt at a predetermined timing and removes the residual substances that remain on the surface of the endless belt; and a switching unit that switches a rotation direction of the first cleaning member to a direction the same as the movement direction of the endless belt when the second cleaning member is brought into contact with the surface of the endless belt and cleans the surface.

    摘要翻译: 清洁装置包括至少一个第一清洁构件,其通过与环形带的表面接触而移除残留在环形带表面上的残留物质,同时沿与环形带的移动方向相反的方向旋转, 皮带移动; 第二清洁构件,其在预定的时间与环形带的表面接触并分离,并且去除残留在环形带表面上的残留物质; 以及切换单元,当第二清洁构件与环形带的表面接触并且清洁表面时,将第一清洁构件的旋转方向切换到与环形带的移动方向相同的方向。

    Method for manufacturing a regenerated particle aggregate
    86.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a regenerated particle aggregate 有权
    再生粒子聚集体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08152963B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12083191

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: C02F1/02 D21F1/66

    摘要: The present invention aims at providing: a recycling usable regenerated particle aggregate; a method for allowing stable manufacture of the regenerated particle aggregate; a paper containing the regenerated particle aggregate, the paper exhibiting excellent property in case of newsprint papers, printing papers, book printing papers, and electrophotographic printing papers that use the regenerated particle aggregate, and especially a neutralized paper containing the regenerated particle aggregate; and a coated paper for printing having especially excellent printability, using the regenerated particle aggregate. Problems will be solved by: a regenerated particle aggregate obtained through dehydration, drying, calcination, and pulverization using a deinked froth discharged at a used paper deinking treatment process as a main raw material; a method for manufacturing the regenerated particle aggregate; a paper containing the regenerated particle aggregate as an internal filler; a coated paper for printing having a coating of the regenerated particle aggregate as a pigment for coating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供:可再循环的再生粒子聚集体; 使再生粒子团聚体稳定地制造的方法; 包含再生颗粒聚集体的纸,在使用再生颗粒聚集体的新闻纸,印刷纸,书本印刷纸和电子照相印刷纸的情况下表现出优异性能的纸,特别是含有再生颗粒聚集体的中和纸; 以及使用再生粒子聚集体的印刷用特别优异的印刷性的涂布纸。 通过以废纸脱墨处理工序排出的脱墨泡沫为主要原料,通过脱水,干燥,煅烧,粉碎得到的再生粒子聚集体,可以解决问题。 一种再生粒子聚集体的制造方法; 包含再生颗粒聚集体作为内部填料的纸; 用于印刷的涂布纸,其具有再生颗粒聚集体的涂层作为涂料的颜料。

    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS
    87.
    发明申请
    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS 失效
    用于图像加热装置的图像加热装置和压力滚子

    公开(公告)号:US20110237413A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13154600

    申请日:2011-06-07

    IPC分类号: F28F5/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/206 G03G2215/2035

    摘要: A pressure roller forming a nip portion for contacting to a heating member to pinch and convey and heat recording material includes: a core metal and an elastic layer containing filler, the elastic layer containing the filler including thermal conductive filler with length of not less than 0.05 mm and not more than 1 mm and with thermal conductivity λf in the longitudinal direction in a range of λf≧500 W/(m·k) being dispersed in not less than 5 vol. % and not more than 40 vol % and the elastic layer containing the filler providing thermal conductivity λy in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to a recording material conveyance direction being λy≧2.5 W/(m·k) and ASKER-C hardness of the filler being not more than 60 degrees, wherein a solid rubber elastic layer with thermal conductivity λ in a thickness direction being not less than 0.16 W/(m·k) and not more than 0.40 W/(m·k) is included and the solid rubber elastic layer is formed on an outer periphery of the core metal and the elastic layer containing the filler is formed on the outer periphery of the solid rubber elastic layer. As a result, a pressure roller which can suppress temperature rise in a region, where recording material does not pass, stabilizes conveyability, provides high endurance, provides high thermal conductivity and low hardness is provided.

    摘要翻译: 形成用于与加热构件接触以夹持和传送和加热记录材料的压区的压辊包括:芯金属和含有填料的弹性层,所述弹性层包含长度不小于0.05的导热填料的填料 mm且不大于1mm,并且在λf≥500W/(m·k)的范围内的长度方向的热导率λf分散在5体积%以上。 %且不大于40体积%,并且包含在垂直于记录材料输送方向的纵向方向上提供热导率λy的填料的弹性层为λy≥2.5W/(m·k),填料的ASKER-C硬度为 不超过60度,其中包括厚度方向上的热导率λ的固体橡胶弹性层不小于0.16W /(m·k)且不大于0.40W /(m·k),并且固体橡胶 在芯金属的外周形成弹性层,在固体橡胶弹性层的外周形成含有填料的弹性层。 结果,可以抑制记录材料不通过的区域中的温度升高的压力辊稳定输送性,提供高耐久性,提供高导热性和低硬度。

    IMAGE FORMATION DEVICE
    88.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMATION DEVICE 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110142486A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12966497

    申请日:2010-12-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/6573

    摘要: An image formation device includes an image carrier that holds developed images, a transfer body that transfers the developed images held by the image carrier to a recording medium, a cleaning unit that cleans developer on the transfer body, a developer container in which the developer removed by the cleaning unit is deposited, and a sucking unit that sucks the developer leaking from the developer container, the transfer body having at least a rotating member of which both ends are rotatably supported, and the sucking unit having a suction hole opening at least at one end of the rotating member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括保持显影图像的图像载体,将由图像载体保持的显影图像转印到记录介质的转印体,清洁转印体上的显影剂的清洁单元,除去了显影剂的显影剂容器 通过清洁单元被沉积,以及吸引单元,其吸引从显影剂容器泄漏的显影剂,转印体至少具有可旋转地支撑两端的旋转构件,并且吸引单元具有至少在 旋转构件的一端。

    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS
    89.
    发明申请
    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS 有权
    用于图像加热装置的图像加热装置和压力滚子

    公开(公告)号:US20090003902A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US12145104

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/206 G03G2215/2035

    摘要: A pressure roller forming a nip portion for contacting to a heating member to pinch and convey and heat recording material includes: a core metal and an elastic layer containing filler, the elastic layer containing the filler including thermal conductive filler with length of not less than 0.05 mm and not more than 1 mm and with thermal conductivity λf in the longitudinal direction in a range of λf≧500 W/(m·k) being dispersed in not less than 5 vol % and not more than 40 vol % and the elastic layer containing the filler providing thermal conductivity λy in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to a recording material conveyance direction being λy≧2.5 W/(m·k) and ASKER-C hardness of the filler being not more than 60 degrees, wherein a solid rubber elastic layer with thermal conductivity λ in a thickness direction being not less than 0.16 W/(m·k) and not more than 0.40 W/(m·k) is included and the solid rubber elastic layer is formed on an outer periphery of the core metal and the elastic layer containing the filler is formed on the outer periphery of the solid rubber elastic layer. As a result, a pressure roller which can suppress temperature rise in a region, where recording material does not pass, stabilizes conveyability, provides high endurance, provides high thermal conductivity and low hardness is provided.

    摘要翻译: 形成用于与加热构件接触以夹持和传送和加热记录材料的压区的压辊包括:芯金属和含有填料的弹性层,所述弹性层包含长度不小于0.05的导热填料的填料 mm且不大于1mm,并且在长度方向上的热导率羔羊在范围≥500W/(mk)的范围内分散在不少于5vol%且不大于40vol%的范围内,并且含有 在与记录材料传送方向垂直的纵向方向上提供热导率的填料的填料的平均长度= 2.5W /(mk)和填料的ASKER-C硬度不超过60度,其中具有热的固体橡胶弹性层 厚度方向的导电率λ不小于0.16W /(mk)且不大于0.40W /(mk),并且固体橡胶弹性层形成在 在固体橡胶弹性层的外周形成有芯金属和含有填料的弹性层。 结果,可以抑制记录材料不通过的区域中的温度升高的压力辊稳定输送性,提供高耐久性,提供高导热性和低硬度。

    Communication control device for passenger protection device

    公开(公告)号:US20060058959A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11222481

    申请日:2005-09-08

    IPC分类号: E05F15/00

    摘要: A communication control device for passenger protection device includes a satellite sensor unit and an ECU being connected to the satellite sensor unit via a communication line. The satellite sensor unit includes a satellite sensor main body, which detects an impact against a vehicle, and a controller, which obtains a measurement from a signal detected by the satellite sensor main body. The ECU includes a main controller which determines deployment of a passenger protection device. The controller of the satellite sensor unit is adapted to compares the measurement or a calculated value which is calculated based on the measurement with a preset reference value range, and, when the measurement or the calculated value is within the reference value range, the controller transmits a communication from the satellite sensor unit to the ECU at an interval which is longer than a predetermined time interval.