Analog-to-digital converters for LIDAR systems

    公开(公告)号:US10436882B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15353955

    申请日:2016-11-17

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure propose analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) systems particularly suitable for Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) implementations. An exemplary proposed ADC system is configured to determine whether an absolute value of an analog value is greater than a threshold, and, upon positive determination, assign a predetermined digital value as a digital value corresponding to the analog value, without proceeding with the analog-to-digital conversion of the analog value. Because the ADC system only proceeds with the analog-to-digital conversion, using an ADC, when the input analog value is smaller than the threshold, and otherwise the input analog value is simply assigned some predefined digital value, design complexity and power consumption of the system may be significantly reduced, compared to conventional ADCs used in LIDAR applications.

    LOOKUP TABLE
    83.
    发明申请
    LOOKUP TABLE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190306447A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:US15940873

    申请日:2018-03-29

    Abstract: An image sensor can respond to light either linearly or logarithmically in order to achieve flexible and high contrast performance. This is made possible by using a programmable lookup table, or an array of numbers, that represents control parameter values of the image sensor. The control parameter values in the lookup table are programmable and could be kept constant, increase linearly, or non-linearly, between consecutive indexes. Photodiode control circuitry is used to adapt the response of the photodiodes in the image sensor depending on the lighting impacting upon the image sensor.

    HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE ANALOG FRONT-END RECEIVER FOR LONG RANGE LIDAR

    公开(公告)号:US20190293799A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-26

    申请号:US16442173

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: A system and method for operating a high dynamic range analog front-end receiver for long range LIDAR with a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) include a clipping circuit to prevent saturation of the TIA. The output of the clipping circuit is connected via a diode or transistor to the input of the TIA and regulated such that the input voltage of the TIA remains close to or is only slightly above the saturation threshold voltage of the TIA. The regulation of the input voltage of the TIA can be improved by connecting a limiting resistor in series with the diode or transistor. A second clipping circuit capable of dissipating higher input currents and thus higher voltages may be connected in parallel with the first clipping circuit. A resistive element may be placed between the first and second clipping circuits to further limit the input current to the TIA.

    Low power duty-cycled reference
    85.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10409312B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US16040207

    申请日:2018-07-19

    Abstract: A duty cycled voltage reference circuit is turned on and off synchronously with the operation of a second, reference-consuming, duty-cycled circuit to which it supplies a reference. When the reference consuming circuit no longer has need of the reference, the voltage reference circuit itself is then also powered down. The reference circuit is then powered back up for the next duty cycle sufficiently in advance of the reference consuming circuit such that any auto-zeroing and noise filtering operations required by the reference circuit are complete and a stable reference voltage is output at least simultaneously with, or slightly before, the reference consuming circuit begins to make use of the voltage reference signal. In this manner, synchronous duty-cycled operation of the voltage reference circuit with the reference-consuming circuit is obtained, with the consequence that power consumption by the reference circuit is reduced.

    Low-complexity voice activity detection

    公开(公告)号:US10360926B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US15321743

    申请日:2015-07-07

    Abstract: Many processes for audio signal processing can benefit from voice activity detection, which aims to detect the presence of speech as opposed to silence or noise. The present disclosure describes, among other things, leveraging energy-based features of voice and insights on first and second formant frequencies of vowels to provide a low-complexity and low-power voice activity detector. A pair of two channels is provided whereby each channel is configured to detect voice activity in respective frequency bands of interest. Simultaneous activity detected in both channels can be a sufficient condition for determining that voice is present. More channels or pairs of channels can be used to detect different types of voices to improve detection and/or to detect voices present in different audio streams.

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