公开(公告)号：US20050217471A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10988735

申请日：2004-11-15

申请人： Bodo Benitsch

发明人： Bodo Benitsch

IPC分类号： F41H5/04 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： F41H5/0414

摘要： A ceramic antiballistic layer which can be produced as a large-area, optionally curved component is able to withstand a multi-hit attack from hits spaced apart by a short distance at the target. The ceramic antiballistic layer has a continuous surface on a side which faces the attack, whereas a surface which faces away from the attack has a segmented structure. The segmented structure starts from the surface and extends into the interior of the protective layer but does not penetrate all the way through the layer as far as the opposite surface, which faces the attack. Processes for producing such a layer and a protective device having the layer are also provided.

摘要翻译： 可以作为大面积，任选弯曲的部件生产的陶瓷抗压层能够承受来自目标间隔距离短的击打多次击打。 陶瓷防弹层在面对攻击的一侧具有连续表面，而远离攻击的表面具有分段结构。 分段结构从表面开始并延伸到保护层的内部，但是不穿过层，直到面对攻击的相对表面。 还提供了用于生产这种层的方法和具有该层的保护装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050154611A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11036676

申请日：2005-01-13

申请人： Chester Beeler ,  Brian Gore ,  Chris Brittain

发明人： Chester Beeler ,  Brian Gore ,  Chris Brittain

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06F17/60

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/0637 ,  Y02P90/82

摘要： A supplier of products that are useful in an industrial process provides enhanced services associated with the product. The support method applies in a business relationship between a supplier and a consumer, wherein the consumer uses the products in the industrial process. A variety of parameters of the industrial process are monitored and items of performance information concerning the products used in the industrial process are acquired. Corresponding data are stored in a memory device at the consumer's location. The data are sporadically transmitted to the supplier, where the data are stored in a centralized database. There, the data are processed and reports are generated concerning the consumer's industrial process and the performance of the products in the industrial process. Real-time “on call” engineering services may be provided by the supplier on the basis of the data and/or reports for the consumer's use can be generated.

摘要翻译： 在工业过程中有用的产品供应商提供与产品相关的增强服务。 支持方法适用于供应商和消费者之间的业务关系，其中消费者在工业过程中使用产品。 对工业过程的各种参数进行监控，并获取有关工业过程中使用的产品的性能信息。 相应的数据存储在消费者位置的存储设备中。 数据被偶尔传输到供应商，数据存储在集中式数据库中。 在那里，处理数据并生成关于消费者的工业过程和产品在工业过程中的性能的报告。 供应商可以根据数据提供实时“在线”工程服务，并可生成消费者使用的报告和/或报告。

公开(公告)号：US20050025951A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10884068

申请日：2004-07-01

申请人： Udo Gruber ,  Sebastian Grasser ,  Eugen Pfitzmaier ,  Reiner Bode ,  Gernot Hochegger

发明人： Udo Gruber ,  Sebastian Grasser ,  Eugen Pfitzmaier ,  Reiner Bode ,  Gernot Hochegger

IPC分类号： F16D13/62 ,  B29C43/20 ,  B29K61/04 ,  B29K105/08 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29L31/16 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C08J5/14 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D15/12 ,  F16D69/00 ,  F16D69/02 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B1/00 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D25/00 ,  D06N7/04

CPC分类号： C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  F16D69/023 ,  Y10T428/2438 ,  Y10T428/249945 ,  Y10T442/3301

摘要： A process for producing a friction material based on a sheet-like carbon fiber woven fabric for wet-friction elements, such as clutch linings or synchronizing ring linings. The woven fabric of carbon fibers is impregnated with a binder, in particular with a resin, to form a binder-impregnated fiber material. The prepreg is cured for a curing period under a curing temperature which is elevated with respect to the ambient temperature and is pressed mechanically on its surfaces with a pressing mold before the start and/or at least during part of the curing period.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造摩擦材料的方法，该方法基于用于湿摩擦元件的片状碳纤维织物，例如离合器衬里或同步环衬垫。 碳纤维织物用粘合剂，特别是用树脂浸渍，以形成粘合剂浸渍的纤维材料。 预固化片在相对于环境温度升高的固化温度下固化固化期间，并且在起始和/或至少部分固化期间之间用压模在其表面上机械压制。

公开(公告)号：US20040201182A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10819380

申请日：2004-04-06

申请人： SGL Carbon AG

发明人： Wolfgang Notter ,  Alois Baumann ,  Oswin Ottinger ,  Heiko Leinfelder ,  Martin Reinthaler ,  Silvia Mechen ,  Jurgen Bacher

IPC分类号： F16J015/08

CPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/082 ,  B32B15/092 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2311/12 ,  B32B2311/18 ,  B32B2311/20 ,  B32B2311/22 ,  B32B2311/24 ,  B32B2581/00 ,  F16J15/122 ,  F16L23/18

摘要： A flat gasket for flange connections has a leakage rate below the limit value of 1*10null5 kPa*1/(s*m). The gasket assembly has a thick, areal, pressure-resistant core formed from at least one layer of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 1500 g/m2, or a multilayer sandwich of such graphite foils and metal interlayers. The core is embedded between two metal foils, and the surfaces that are remote from the core are covered by covering layers of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 350 g/m2. A ratio of the base weight of the graphite foil of the covering layers to the base weight of the graphite foil of the core lies between 1:3 and 1:7.

摘要翻译： 用于法兰连接的平垫圈的泄漏率低于1 * 10 -5 kPa * 1 /（s * m）的极限值。 垫片组件具有由基重为至多1500g / m 2的至少一层石墨箔形成的厚的面积的耐压芯，或者这种石墨箔和金属夹层的多层夹层。 核心嵌入两个金属箔之间，远离芯体的表面被基重超过350克/平方米的石墨箔覆盖层覆盖。 覆盖层的石墨箔的基重与芯的石墨箔的基重之比在1:3与1:7之间。

公开(公告)号：US08580171B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US11388896

申请日：2006-03-24

申请人： Martin U. Christ ,  Oswin H. Ottinger ,  Jurgen J. Bacher ,  Bastian Hudler

发明人： Martin U. Christ ,  Oswin H. Ottinger ,  Jurgen J. Bacher ,  Bastian Hudler

IPC分类号： B29C43/02 ,  B29C67/02

CPC分类号： C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/023 ,  F28F21/02 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： A process for the preparation of latent heat storage composites is provided. The process comprises the steps of preparation of an expanded graphite material with a bulk density between 5 and 200 grams/liter which is readily wetted by a liquid phase change material, preparation of a pre-compressed matrix or a packed bed of the expanded graphite material, and manufacture of a latent heat storage composite by infiltration of the matrix or a packed bed with a phase change material in a liquid state.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备潜热蓄热复合材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备体积密度为5至200克/升的膨胀石墨材料，其容易被液相变材料润湿，预压缩基质或膨胀石墨材料的填充床的制备 ，以及通过使液态的相变材料浸渍基体或填充床而制造潜热蓄热复合体。

公开(公告)号：US07931709B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

申请号：US11869577

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Marcus Franz ,  Georg Hartel ,  Jurgen Kunzel

发明人： Marcus Franz ,  Georg Hartel ,  Jurgen Kunzel

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/04

CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0411 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  C01B3/363 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A process is described for generating hydrogen through the oxidation of fuels that contain chemically bound hydrogen, in particular hydrocarbons, having the following process steps: a) introducing the fuel (1) as well as the oxidation agent (2) into a reactor (3) having a porous material (4′) that is embodied in such a way that flame propagation in a direction opposite the direction of flow is prevented, and b) reacting the fuel with the oxidation agent in partial oxidation so that hydrogen is obtained in gaseous form. In addition, an apparatus for generating hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material (4, 4′), and the reactor (3) is embodied as a tubular reactor that has a central chamber (5) to introduce the fuel and the oxidation agent that extends in the axial direction and is delimited radially toward the outside by a first wall that has porous material (4), and the first wall is delimited radially toward the outside by a second wall that contains the porous material (4′). Also described is an apparatus to generate hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material and is characterized by the fact that its porosity in the direction of flame generation changes so that the pores are larger, that the porous material is disposed in a first zone and a second zone, which zones are adjacent to each other, and that a zone that has a porous material follows the one zone, seen in the direction of flow.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过氧化包含化学键合的氢，特别是烃的燃料产生氢的方法，具有以下工艺步骤：a）将燃料（1）以及氧化剂（2）引入反应器（3） ）具有多孔材料（4'），该多孔材料（4'）以如下方式被实施：使得在与流动方向相反的方向上的火焰传播被阻止，以及b）使部分氧化中的燃料与氧化剂反应，使得气体中获得氢气 形成。 此外，具有含有多孔材料（4,4'）的反应器和反应器（3）的产生氢气的装置被实施为具有中心室（5）以引入燃料和管状反应器的管式反应器， 氧化剂，其在轴向方向上延伸并且通过具有多孔材料（4）的第一壁径向限定在外部，并且第一壁通过包含多孔材料（4'）的第二壁径向限定在外部， 。 还描述了一种产生氢的装置，其具有含有多孔材料的反应器，其特征在于其在火焰产生方向上的孔隙度变化使得孔更大，多孔材料设置在第一区域 以及第二区域，这些区域彼此相邻，并且具有多孔材料的区域沿着沿流动方向观察的一个区域。

公开(公告)号：US07708805B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11656259

申请日：2007-01-22

申请人： Michael Heine ,  Richard Neuert ,  Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin

发明人： Michael Heine ,  Richard Neuert ,  Rainer Zimmermann-Chopin

IPC分类号： D01F9/12

CPC分类号： D01F9/22

摘要： Porous carbon fibers, whose active centers are formed by pores that are filled at least in part by carbon and/or metal and/or metal carbide, obtainable by carbonization of organic or inorganic polymers, the use thereof for the adsorption or separation of gaseous substances, in particular of CO2, and also a method for the production thereof. First, a spinning mixture containing polyacrylonitrile-based polymer A and an organic or metallo-organic polymer B is produced. Next, the spinning mixture is spun to form mixed fibers of polymer A and polymer B. The mixed fiber is stabilized by oxidation. This is followed by carbonization or graphitization of the mixed fiber under non-oxidizing conditions in such a way that the polymer B forms a carbon and/or metal and/or metal carbide residue of at least 22 wt %, the residue forming active centers.

摘要翻译： 多孔碳纤维，其活性中心由至少部分由碳和/或金属和/或金属碳化物填充的孔形成，可通过有机或无机聚合物的碳化获得，其用于吸附或分离气态物质 ，特别是二氧化碳，以及其制备方法。 首先，制备含有聚丙烯腈类聚合物A和有机或金属有机聚合物B的纺丝混合物。 接下来，将纺丝混合物纺丝以形成聚合物A和聚合物B的混合纤维。混合纤维通过氧化而稳定。 接着在非氧化条件下使混合纤维碳化或石墨化，使得聚合物B形成至少22重量％的碳和/或金属和/或金属碳化物残余物，残余物形成活性中心。

公开(公告)号：US07666367B1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US10069261

申请日：2000-07-03

申请人： Franz Durst ,  Jürgen Künzel

发明人： Franz Durst ,  Jürgen Künzel

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/12

CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J8/0426 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  B01J2219/0272 ,  C01B7/01 ,  C01B7/012 ,  C01B7/0737 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23L2900/07009

摘要： The invention relates to a device equipped with a burner for combusting a fuel/oxidant mixture inside a combustion chamber in which a material (3, 3′, 3″, 3′″) is provided that endures a maximum temperature. The inventive device also comprises one or more supply lines (25, 26) for the fuel as well as for the oxidant which are provided for supplying the same into the combustion chamber. The inventive device is characterized in that it is designed for carrying out a combustion with a combustion temperature of the fuel/oxidant mixture that exceeds the maximum temperature. The device is designed in such a way that at least one additional supply line (30) is provided via which an additional gas having, in particular, a low calorific value can be supplied to the combustion chamber. Said additional gas enables the temperature during combustion to be lowered to a value that is less than the maximum temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装备有用于在燃烧室内燃烧燃料/氧化剂混合物的燃烧器的装置，在该燃烧室内设有耐受最高温度的材料（3,3'，3“，3”“）。 本发明的装置还包括一个或多个用于燃料的供应管线（25,26）以及用于将氧气供应到燃烧室中的氧化剂。 本发明的装置的特征在于，其被设计用于燃烧燃料/氧化剂混合物的燃烧温度超过最高温度。 设备的设计方式是至少提供一个额外的供应管线（30），经由该至少一个附加的供应管线（30）可以向燃烧室提供特别是低热值的附加气体。 所述附加气体使燃烧期间的温度降低到小于最高温度的值。

公开(公告)号：US07627953B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11820145

申请日：2007-06-18

申请人： Norbert Richter ,  Stefan Baumann ,  Bodo Benitsch ,  Thomas Schmidt ,  Franz Fendt

发明人： Norbert Richter ,  Stefan Baumann ,  Bodo Benitsch ,  Thomas Schmidt ,  Franz Fendt

IPC分类号： G01B5/16 ,  C04B35/52

CPC分类号： C04B35/83 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/62209 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  G01B1/00 ,  G01B3/38 ,  Y10T29/49007

摘要： A method of producing a calibrating body, gage or measuring device, preferably a screw-thread measuring device, at least partially including a C—SiC material constructed of a porous, carbon-containing material with infiltrated liquid Si, includes converting the Si at least partially to SiC by reaction with carbon. The C—SiC material is produced from a C—C material based on carbon felt material produced by pressing monofibers or fiber fragments irregularly entwined with each other. A calibrating body, gage or measuring device, preferably a screw-thread measuring device, is also provided.

摘要翻译： 至少部分地包括由具有渗透液体Si的多孔含碳材料构成的C-SiC材料的校准体，量规或测量装置，优选螺纹测量装置的制造方法包括将Si至少 通过与碳反应部分地转化为SiC。 C-SiC材料是由C-C材料制成的，该C-C材料基于通过压制单个纤维或彼此不规则地缠结的纤维碎片产生的碳毡材料。 还提供了校准体，量规或测量装置，优选地是螺纹测量装置。

公开(公告)号：US07582345B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11475518

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Walter Priegelmeir ,  Gerhard Heilmeier

发明人： Walter Priegelmeir ,  Gerhard Heilmeier

IPC分类号： B32B3/10

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B1/04 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  Y10T16/548 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/195 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24983

摘要： A hinge apparatus is capable of reliably withstanding a great number of stressor cycles. A layer of an inflectable fiber-reinforced composite material is embedded between two layers of a fiber reinforced composite material of high stiffness. The latter are formed with a separating joint along the line of inflection.

摘要翻译： 铰链装置能够可靠地承受大量的应力周期。 一层可弯曲的纤维增强复合材料被嵌入两层高刚度的纤维增强复合材料之中。 后者沿着弯曲线形成有分离接头。