公开(公告)号：US5823673A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US517453

申请日：1995-08-18

申请人： Kurt Muntener

发明人： Kurt Muntener

IPC分类号： A23G1/10 ,  A23G1/18 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/16

CPC分类号： B01F7/008 ,  A23G1/10 ,  A23G1/18 ,  B01F7/00808 ,  B01F7/00825 ,  B01F7/00833 ,  B01F2005/0005

摘要： An apparatus for processing dispersions of solids in a fatty phase has at least two parts (1, 4) which can be driven with the aid of at least one drive and caused to rotate relative to one another, form a processing gap (6, g1, g2, g1', g2') between one another and are mounted relative to one another by means of at least one rotary bearing (2 or 3). One part is in the form of processing container (1) having at least one feed orifice (9) and at least one outflow orifice (11). The other part (4) is arranged essentially concentrically with the first part (1) and with the axis of rotation (A). At least one of the two parts (1 or 4) is provided with shearing tools (7, 8) on the surfaces (12, 16) facing one another. The processing container (1) is essentially conical, the cone having its smaller end face on the side of the feed orifice (9).

摘要翻译： 用于处理脂肪相中固体分散体的装置具有至少两个部分（1,4），其可以借助于至少一个驱动器而被驱动并相对于彼此旋转，形成加工间隙（6，g1 ，g2，g1'，g2'），并通过至少一个旋转轴承（2或3）相对于彼此安装。 一部分是具有至少一个进料孔（9）和至少一个流出孔（11）的处理容器（1）的形式。 另一部分（4）基本上与第一部分（1）同心地布置，并与旋转轴线（A）布置。 两个部分（1或4）中的至少一个在彼此面对的表面（12,16）上设置有剪切工具（7,8）。 处理容器（1）基本上是圆锥形的，锥体在进料口（9）侧具有较小的端面。

公开(公告)号：US5555796A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US281619

申请日：1994-07-28

申请人： Cornelis Kortschot ,  Lowell D. Knieriem

发明人： Cornelis Kortschot ,  Lowell D. Knieriem

IPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/02 ,  A23G9/04 ,  A23L3/365 ,  A23C7/00 ,  B01F9/00 ,  B01F15/06

CPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/0226 ,  A23G9/045 ,  A23L3/365

摘要： Heat is applied to a solid or semi-solid material in a cylindrical container in such a way that a precise, predetermined amount of heat is transferred to a horizontal layer of the material until it softens sufficiently to allow the heating element to sink into the material where it will heat the next layer. The container is rotated about a vertical axis, and a horizontally-oriented heating element is lowered into contact with the material to apply heat to a horizontal layer. The heating element is lowered through the material in a controlled manner to heat progressively lower layers within the container, until the whole container has been heated. The heating element may be heated by pumping hot water therethrough, or by other means. A container of hot liquid may be cooled in a similar fashion, by gradually raising a cooling element from the bottom of the container.

摘要翻译： 将热量施加到圆柱形容器中的固体或半固体材料，使得将精确的预定量的热量转移到材料的水平层，直到其充分软化以允许加热元件沉入材料 在那里它会加热下一层。 容器围绕垂直轴线旋转，并且水平取向的加热元件被降低以与材料接触以将热量施加到水平层。 加热元件以受控的方式通过材料降低，以在容器内逐渐加热下层，直到整个容器被加热。 加热元件可以通过将热水泵送或通过其他方式来加热。 可以通过从容器的底部逐渐提升冷却元件，以类似的方式冷却热液体容器。

公开(公告)号：US5403396A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US36174

申请日：1993-03-23

申请人： Helmut Sollich

发明人： Helmut Sollich

IPC分类号： A21C9/04 ,  A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/20 ,  A23G3/22 ,  B05B3/00

CPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/2092 ,  A23G3/22

摘要： A tempering and coating plant for different masses has at least one, preferably two subassemblies (3 or 8 respectively), consisting of a tempering machine (4 or 9 respectively) and a coating machine (5 or 10 respectively), arranged on the left and the right of a driven conveyor belt (1) for the articles to be coated, whereby the tempering machine or tempering machines (4, 9) are fixed in position, and the coating machine or coating machines (5, 10) are provided such that they can move transversely to the running direction of the conveyor belt (1). A connecting line (11) is provided between the tempering machine (4 or 9 respectively) and the coating machine (5 or 10 respectively) of each subassembly (3 or 8 respectively). A flow pipe (12) is located between each tank for the respective mass and the associated tempering machine and/or coating machine of each subassembly unit. A return pipe (13) can be provided between the coating machine (5 or 10 respectively) of each subassembly (3 or 8 respectively). Each connecting line (11) and each return line (13) has at least two pipe sections which are joined together via an articulated joint (14) and which have further articulated joints (14 or 15 respectively) at their ends so that the coating machine (5 or 10 respectively) can be moved transversly without uncoupling of the lines.

摘要翻译： 用于不同质量的回火和涂覆设备具有至少一个，优选两个子组件（分别为3或8），分别由回火机（分别为4或9）和涂布机（分别为5或10）组成，布置在左侧， 用于被涂物品的从动输送带（1）的右侧，由此将回火机或回火机（4,9）固定就位，并且涂布机或涂布机（5,10）设置成使得 它们可以横向移动到传送带（1）的运行方向。 在每个子组件（3或8）的回火机（分别为4或9）和涂布机（分别为5或10）之间设置连接线（11）。 流量管（12）位于相应质量块的每个罐和每个子组件单元的相关联的回火机和/或涂布机之间。 可以在每个子组件（分别为3或8）的涂布机（5或10）之间设置回流管（13）。 每个连接线（11）和每个返回线（13）具有至少两个管部分，其经由铰接接头（14）连接在一起，并且在其端部具有另外的铰接接头（分别为14或15），使得涂覆机 （分别为5或10）可以横向移动，而不会断开线路。

公开(公告)号：US5152212A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US721580

申请日：1991-07-17

申请人： Jean-Marie Chauveau

发明人： Jean-Marie Chauveau

IPC分类号： A23G1/02 ,  A23G1/04 ,  A23G1/10 ,  A23G1/18 ,  B01F5/10

CPC分类号： B01F5/104 ,  A23G1/02 ,  A23G1/042 ,  A23G1/105 ,  A23G1/18

摘要： An autoclave-type reaction vessel has a mechanism for stirring and recirculating the cocoa solution, the mechanism having a greater mechanical performance which allows for an increase in the efficiency of the various processing steps, in particular via an increase in the water content of the solution. In a closed vat (1), stirring elements (32 to 35) are mounted on a hollow rotatable shaft (6) driven by a back-geared motor (7). Some of the solution is drawn off at the bottom of the vat by an external pump (36) which delivers it up the inside of the hollow shaft (6) to a spraying head (41). Processing fluids (48, 49) such as neutral gases and alkaline solutions may be added to the solution before it reaches the pump (36).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH90 / 00263 Sec。 371日期：1991年7月17日 102（e）日期1991年7月17日PCT 1990年11月16日PCT PCT。 第WO91 / 07099号公报 日本1991年5月30日。高压釜式反应容器具有用于搅拌和再循环可可溶液的机构，该机构具有更大的机械性能，其允许提高各种加工步骤的效率，特别是通过增加 溶液的含水量。 在一个封闭的槽（1）中，搅拌元件（32至35）安装在由后齿轮马达（7）驱动的空心旋转轴（6）上。 一些解决方案通过外部泵（36）在排水槽的底部排出，外部泵将其从中空轴（6）的内部输送到喷雾头（41）。 在溶液到达泵（36）之前，可以向溶液中加入诸如中性气体和碱性溶液的加工流体（48,49）。

公开(公告)号：US5013892A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US233816

申请日：1988-08-18

申请人： Anthony Monti

发明人： Anthony Monti

IPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/02 ,  B01J6/00 ,  H05B3/24 ,  H05B3/42

CPC分类号： H05B3/24 ,  A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/0226 ,  B01J6/005 ,  H05B3/42

摘要： A confectionery apparatus that employs the fusion of foodstuffs brought about by direct contact between ingredients and electrical heating rods, in a unique melter that employs a monolayer of electrical heating that are uniformly separated from each other to form a porous layer in which the molten product can quickly pass thru and out of the heating zone so as to avoid the deleterious effects of excessive heating time.

摘要翻译： 一种糖果设备，其采用通过成分和电加热棒之间的直接接触而引起的食品的融合，该独特的熔化器采用彼此均匀分离的电加热单层以形成多孔层，其中熔融产物可以 快速通过加热区域，以避免加热时间过长的有害影响。

公开(公告)号：US4998464A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-12

申请号：US548272

申请日：1990-07-02

申请人： Lawrence G. Kubacki

发明人： Lawrence G. Kubacki

IPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/00 ,  A23G3/02 ,  A23G3/20 ,  A23G3/26 ,  A23G3/48 ,  A23G7/02 ,  F26B17/00 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： A23G3/48 ,  A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/0226 ,  A23G3/20 ,  A23G3/26 ,  A23G7/02 ,  F26B17/003 ,  F28F19/008

摘要： A heat exchange device that can be used for continuously cooling or heating a slurry of food consisting of lumps in a non-viscous liquid. The device comprises several vertically spaced heat transfer trays in alignment with each other and each having an opening extending therethrough, that is not in alignment with like openings of adjacent trays, and having raised portions next to the openings to restrict the rapid flow of liquid through the openings, so the food slurry has to be pushed or scraped by slowly moving scraper members to each opening, where it can fall by force of gravity to an adjacent lower tray.

摘要翻译： 一种热交换装置，其可用于连续冷却或加热由非粘稠液体中的块状物组成的食物的浆料。 该装置包括几个相互对准的垂直间隔的传热托盘，每个托盘具有穿过其中延伸的开口，其不与相邻托盘的类似开口对准，并且具有靠近开口的凸起部分，以限制液体的快速流动 开口，所以食物浆料必须通过将刮板部件缓慢移动到每个开口而被推或刮，在那里它可以通过重力下降到相邻的下部托盘。

公开(公告)号：US4865856A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US10722

申请日：1987-02-04

申请人： John W. Groen

发明人： John W. Groen

IPC分类号： A23G1/18

CPC分类号： A23G1/18

摘要： A method of tempering edible fatty compositions such as chocolate comprises controlling the temperature of the composition to a predetermined temperature, passing the temperature-controlled composition continuously through a heat exchanger, cooling the composition, monitoring the consistency of the composition, and using the results to control the cooling of the composition in the heat exchanger, the monitoring being effected by measuring the pressure difference across the heat exchanger using pressure transducers, measuring the load on a motor used for mixing or stirring the composition in the heat exchanger, or by measuring the viscosity of the composition with an in-line viscometer.

摘要翻译： 回收可食用脂肪组合物如巧克力的方法包括将组合物的温度控制在预定温度，将温度控制的组合物连续通过热交换器，冷却组合物，监测组合物的稠度，并将结果用于 控制热交换器中组合物的冷却，通过使用压力传感器测量跨过热交换器的压力差来测量监测，测量用于混合或搅拌热交换器中的组合物的马达上的负荷，或通过测量 组合物与直列式粘度计的粘度。

公开(公告)号：US4594194A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US648180

申请日：1984-09-07

申请人： Albrecht Dieffenbacher

发明人： Albrecht Dieffenbacher

IPC分类号： A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G1/18 ,  A23G1/36 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G1/56 ,  C11B7/00 ,  C09F5/10

CPC分类号： A23G1/36 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23G1/18 ,  A23G1/38 ,  A23G1/56 ,  C11B7/0075 ,  A23G2200/08

摘要： A vegetable fat is subjected to dry fractionation, i.e. without the use of solvents or detergents, with a view to obtaining a concrete fraction compatible with cocoa butter in one or two fractionation cycles.In each of these cycles, the fat melted beforehand is seeded with stabilized .beta. or .beta.' crystals thereof, the liquid is progressively cooled and the suspension obtained is pressed by the application of a progressively increasing pressure.The concrete fractions obtained may be used instead of cocoa butter as confectionery fats.

摘要翻译： 为了获得与一次或两次分馏循环中的可可脂相容的混合物部分，对植物油脂进行干馏分，即不使用溶剂或洗涤剂。 在这些循环中的每个循环中，预先熔化的脂肪用稳定的β或β'晶体接种，液体逐渐冷却，并且获得的悬浮液通过施加逐渐增加的压力而被压制。 可以使用所获得的具体部分代替可可脂作为糖果脂肪。

公开(公告)号：US4279295A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US163292

申请日：1980-06-26

申请人： Edward D. Duckworth

发明人： Edward D. Duckworth

IPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  A23G3/04 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F28F5/00

CPC分类号： A23G3/04 ,  A23G1/18 ,  F28F19/008 ,  Y10S165/08

摘要： A scraped-surface heat exchanger comprises a stator surrounding a rotor, the stator having annular projections extending inwardly towards the axis of rotation of the rotor. Scrapers on the rotor scrape both blanks of each projection as the rotor rotates. The two blanks of each projection could be planar, the planes being substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor. Instead, at least one of the flanks could be sloping with respect to the axis of rotation.

摘要翻译： 刮表面热交换器包括围绕转子的定子，定子具有朝向转子的旋转轴线向内延伸的环形突起。 当转子旋转时，转子上的刮板刮擦每个突起的两个坯料。 每个突起的两个坯料可以是平面的，这些平面基本上垂直于转子的旋转轴线。 相反，至少一个侧面可以相对于旋转轴线倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US3835922A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

申请号：US34340673

申请日：1973-03-21

申请人： LINDT & SPRUENGLI SCHOKOLADE

发明人： RATHS R

IPC分类号： F28F5/00 ,  A23G1/18 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F28F17/00 ,  F28G3/12

CPC分类号： A23G1/18 ,  F28F19/008 ,  Y10S165/084

摘要： A heat exchanger for flowable or fluent masses or media, comprising a hollow cylinder surrounded by a cooling or heating jacket, and a rotor coaxially arranged with respect to the hollow cylinder, rotatable relative thereto, and bounding together with the hollow cylinder a gap. The rotor carries scraper or stripper elements cooperating with the heat exchange surface of the hollow cylinder at the gap, these scraper elements serving to prevent the deposition of particles of the media at the surface. The scraper elements are constructed as plates arranged parallel to tangential planes of the rotor, these plates being radially displaceably guided at the rotor. The plates can be pressed by elastic means against the heat exchange surface of the hollow cylinder so that they bear thereagainst by means of two parallel lengthwise extending edges.

摘要翻译： 一种用于可流动或流动的质量或介质的热交换器，包括由冷却或加热护套围绕的中空圆柱体，以及相对于中空圆筒同轴布置的转子，可相对于中空圆柱体可旋转地与中空圆柱体一起间隙。 转子承载与间隙的中空圆筒的热交换表面配合的刮板或剥离元件，这些刮板元件用于防止介质颗粒沉积在表面。 刮板元件构造成平行于转子切向平面布置的板，这些板在转子处径向移动地被引导。 板可以通过弹性装置压靠中空圆筒的热交换表面，使得它们通过两个平行的纵向延伸边缘承载在其上。