摘要:
The present invention provides for pulsed powered drilling apparatuses and methods. A drilling apparatus is provided comprising a bit having one or more sets of electrodes through which a pulsed voltage is passed through a mineral substrate to create a crushing or drilling action.
摘要:
In a discharge processing method wherein an insulating processing medium (13) is interpolated between an electrode (1) and a processing subject (2) and discharging energy is supplied between the electrode (1) and the processing subject (2) so that the processing subject (2) is processed by the discharge, a processing is carried out with the electrode (1) being pressed onto the processing subject (2) at a predetermined pressure so as to allow the processing medium (13) between the electrode (1) and the processing subject (2)to form a thin film while the electrode (1) and the processing subject (2) are being relatively moved.
摘要:
In order to form a mirror-finish surface on a workpiece (3), a machining fluid (921) obtained by blending a titanium carbide powder into an oil-based dielectric fluid which is supplied to a machining gap formed between the workpiece and a tool electrode (1, 2). The fine powder has an average particle size of about 0.5-1 .mu.m, and is supplied to the dielectric fluid in a range of about 8-50 g/l. Alternatively, the electric discharge machining fluid includes a mixture of an oil-based dielectric with a silicide powder such as TiSi.sub.2, VSi.sub.2, CrSi.sub.2, ZrSi.sub.2, TaSi.sub.2, NbSi.sub.2, MnSi.sub.2, MoSi.sub.2, FeSi.sub.2, CoSi.sub.2, WSi.sub.2, or NiSi.sub.2. The silicide powder has an average particle size of about 0.5-15 .mu.m, and is present in the dielectric fluid in a range of about 3-50 g/l.
摘要:
There is described an electrical discharge machining medium which is a mixture of water and (a) a water-soluble compound of formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; n is an integer of 4 to 100, inclusive; or (b) a compound which contains at least one oxygen-containing hydrocarbon chain of the general formula R--O--A--H).sub.m wherein A is a recurring oxyethylene group or a mixture of oxyethylene and one or both of oxypropylene and oxybutylene groups which do not interfere with the solubility of the compound; R is a hydrocarbon chain containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms; O is an oxygen atom forming an ether bond with a carbon atom constituting R; and m is an integer of 3 to 6, inclusive, which compound contains at least two groups of the formula --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--, has an average molecular weight not exceeding 5000, and is and remains liquid during machining, or a mixture of said compounds (a) and (b). This medium contributes to a decreased electrode consumption rate and an increased machining speed.
摘要:
An improved method of and apparatus for the electrical discharge machining of a small and deep hole of a diameter of 1 mm or less and a depth-to-diameter ratio of at least 5 into or through a workpiece wherein a water machining fluid medium is used having a specific resistivity of at least 10.sup.4 ohm-cm and is pumped through a tubular elongated electrode into the machining gap at a pressure of at least 20 kg/cm.sup.2, preferably 40 kg/cm.sup.2. An ultrasonic vibration is imparted to the elongated tubular electrode longitudinally thereof or transversely thereto.
摘要翻译:一种改进的方法和装置,用于对直径为1mm或更小直径至少为5的至少5个深孔比的小孔和深孔进行放电加工,其中使用水加工液介质 具有至少104欧姆 - 厘米的电阻率,并且通过管状细长电极以至少20kg / cm 2,优选40kg / cm 2的压力泵入加工间隙。 超声波振动被纵向地或横向地赋予细长管状电极。
摘要:
An improved electric discharge machining fluid permitting rapid removal of metal, particularly in the case of difficulty machined cast iron. The electric discharge machining fluid comprises a major proportion of an oil and a minor proportion of an oilsoluble aliphatic amine containing about 10 to 50 carbons. The preferred electric discharge machining fluid comprises a hydrocarbon oil and an oil-soluble aliphatic primary monoamine containing about 12 to 25 carbons.
摘要:
A heterogeneous composite consisting of near-nano ceramic clusters dispersed within a ductile matrix. The composite is formed through the high temperature compaction of a starting powder consisting of a core of ceramic nanoparticles held together with metallic binder. This core is clad with a ductile metal such that when the final powder is consolidated, the ductile metal forms a tough, near-zero contiguity matrix. The material is consolidated using any means that will maintain its heterogeneous structure.
摘要:
The present invention describes a method for marking an object (18), the object (18) having a surface of a conductive material. The method comprises a step of applying an electric spark to the surface such that the material is at least one of partially melted and partially ablated by the electric spark, thereby forming a pattern on the object (18). Further, the present application relates to a marking system (10) for marking an object (18) using a spark generator (12) having a counter electrode (14) and a connector (16) for electrically connecting the spark generator (12) to the surface of the object (18) to be marked. Further, the present application relates to an authenticating system for authenticating or identifying an object (18) marked by the above described method for marking the object (18).
摘要:
This fine hole electrical discharge machine applies voltage between a fine hole machining electrode and a workpiece to cause discharge, and machines a fine hole in the workpiece by using energy of the discharge. The fine hole electrical discharge machine comprises: a bendable guide tube having a hollow portion through which the electrode is inserted; and a tube holder that supports the leading end of the guide tube and allows the leading end of the guide tube to be inclined at a desired angle. Thus, even when the workpiece has a complicated shape, like a blisk, having a large number of turbine blades arranged in the circumferential direction, a fine hole can be machined by accurately positioning the electrode so as to orient the electrode toward a target machining point on a surface of the workpiece without involving interference with the workpiece.