公开(公告)号：US4197200A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US937639

申请日：1978-08-29

Applicant: Craig S. Alig

Inventor： Craig S. Alig

IPC: C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/38

CPC classification number: C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: An automatic dual-mode shipboard wastewater treatment system employing ozone for disinfection of the primary effluent. Solids are removed and pumped, for example, to the ship's boiler or other equipment for incineration, while the liquid waste is pumped through a series of ozone reactors and then to a holding tank from which it is discharged overboard, after accumulating to a predetermined level. The system operates continuously by recirculating the effluent, during low flow periods, between a second holding tank and the ozone reactors.

Abstract translation: 一种采用臭氧消毒一次污水的自动双模式船上废水处理系统。 固体被移除并泵送到例如船舶的锅炉或其他焚烧设备，同时液体废物被泵送通过一系列的臭氧反应器，然后被泵送到一个储存罐，在其上排放到一个预定的水平 。 该系统通过在第二容纳槽和臭氧反应堆之间的低流量循环期间将流出物再循环来运行。

公开(公告)号：US4124499A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-07

申请号：US766105

申请日：1977-02-04

Applicant: Millice F. Hobbs ,  Arthur C. Green

Inventor： Millice F. Hobbs ,  Arthur C. Green

IPC: C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C1/40

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/004 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5245 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/687 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/26

Abstract: A method is provided for rapidly producing a treated waste mixture separable into a disposable mass of solids and a hygenic effluent of relatively low coliform count. The method of treating aqueous mediums involves steps wherein a mixture of aqueous medium and four chemical additives, plus, if desired, a pH control agent, are established as a mixture in a holding zone, the solids of the mixture having a particle size resulting from recirculation between the holding zone and a zone adapted to effect coarse disintegration of any solids exceeding a predetermined size, passing the mixture thru an airtight liquid flow system under conditions to maintain solids in suspension and then separating the liquid portion thereof from the solids associated therewith for disposal as a hygenic effluent.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种快速生产可分离成一次性固体物质的处理废弃物混合物的方法和相对较低大肠菌群计数的生血流出物。 处理水性介质的方法包括其中将水性介质和四种化学添加剂的混合物（如果需要，加上pH调节剂）作为混合物建立在保持区中的步骤，所述混合物的固体具有由 在保持区域和适于实现超过预定尺寸的任何固体的粗分解的区域之间的再循环，在保持固体悬浮液的条件下使混合物通过气密液体流动系统，然后将其液体部分与其相关的固体分离，以供 作为生态污水处理。

公开(公告)号：US4053399A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-11

申请号：US573130

申请日：1975-04-30

Applicant: Lawrence A. Donnelly ,  Leland C. Flocke ,  Victor H. Himel ,  John J. Mikals ,  Alfred E. Munier ,  Lawrence Slote

Inventor： Lawrence A. Donnelly ,  Leland C. Flocke ,  Victor H. Himel ,  John J. Mikals ,  Alfred E. Munier ,  Lawrence Slote

IPC: C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C5/06 ,  C02B1/38

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2303/24

Abstract: A method for waste treatment including the steps of and the associated apparatus for removing large solid waste from the influent raw sewage, transmitting the large solid waste to an incinerator, subjecting the resultant liquor to centrifuging to separate additional suspended solids therefrom, passing the additional suspended solids to the incinerator, subjecting the remaining clarified liquid to ozonation to entrap and bubble out remaining solids, to oxidize residual organic contaminants in the liquid, and to disinfect the liquid, and transmitting the solids to the incinerator. The effluent liquid resulting from ozonation can be recycled or discharged into a suitable receptacle, or it may be treated further by activated charcoal and/or reverse osmosis or similar tertiary treatment technique before recycling or discharging.

公开(公告)号：US3951803A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US507745

申请日：1974-10-17

Applicant: Norman H. Siegel

Inventor： Norman H. Siegel

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/00

CPC classification number: B63J4/006 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F3/286 ,  C02F9/00

Abstract: A marine sewage disposal device connectable to a toilet and flushed by water, in which the sewage is macerated to small particle size, subjected to heat and electric current to destroy coliform bacteria, and subsequently filtered to separate liquids from solids prior to being discharged. Power requirements are relatively low, in the order of 2 to 5 amperes at 110 volts A.C., or less, thereby permitting the device to be used on relatively small craft having minimal generating equipment, such as a standard generator arranged to bypass the usual voltage regulator.

Abstract translation: 一种可连接到马桶上并用水冲洗的海洋污水处理装置，其中污水被浸入小粒径，经受热和电流破坏大肠菌群，随后在排出之前过滤以分离液体与固体。 功率要求相对较低，在110伏交流电或以下时为2至5安培的数量级，从而允许该装置用于具有最小发电设备的相对较小的工艺，例如布置成绕过常见电压调节器的标准发电机 。

公开(公告)号：US3937023A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

申请号：US460091

申请日：1974-04-11

Applicant: James T. Williamson

Inventor： James T. Williamson

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  F01K27/00

CPC classification number: F01K27/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F9/00

Abstract: A system and method for destroying waste including garbage, organic trash and sewage in which the waste products are initially combined in an emulsifier, grinder, or shredder at the source such as a residential dwelling or business establishment and pumped through present sewage lines to a slurry tank. The basic system can also be utilized on marine, land and air vehicles. The enriched slurry mixture of waste is pumped into a reactor chamber where through an electrolitic reaction it causes the slurry to produce its own pressure achieving the by-products of high pressure steam to drive a turbine-driven electrical generator and sterilized water with only a residue of ash being produced. The by-product of electricity may be utilized for heating the slurry mixture in the reactor while providing electrical power for other uses. Excess condensate from the steam may then be collected and utilized as sterilized water. The system is designed for use at the municipal level to combine various sources of organic-type wate, such as garbage, trash, sewage, to a common disposal point in the community which produces an ash residue with by-products of power and sterilized water being achieved from the total system. The system is also designed in its basic concept to be utilized on marine, land and air vehicles.

Abstract translation: 一种破坏包括垃圾，有机垃圾和污水在内的废物的系统和方法，废物最初在诸如居民住宅或商业场所的来源的乳化剂，研磨机或粉碎机中组合，并通过现有污水管线泵送到浆料 坦克。 基本制度也可以用于海上，陆上和空中的车辆。 将富集的废物浆料混合物泵送到反应器室中，其中通过电解反应使得浆料产生其自身的压力，实现高压蒸汽的副产物，以驱动涡轮驱动的发电机和仅具有残留物的无菌水 的灰分产生。 电的副产物可用于加热反应器中的浆料混合物，同时为其它用途提供电力。 然后可以收集来自蒸汽的过量冷凝物并将其用作无菌水。 该系统设计用于市政一级，将各种有机类型的水，如垃圾，垃圾，污水等来源组合到社区的常见处置点，产生残渣与副产物和灭菌水 从整个系统中实现。 该系统的基本概念也被设计用于海上，陆地和空中的车辆。

公开(公告)号：US3864258A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US34476673

申请日：1973-03-26

Applicant: RSC IND INC

Inventor： RICHARDSON JOHN M ,  REID GEORGE W

IPC: C02F11/06 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C07C51/31 ,  C07C51/34 ,  F23G7/00 ,  B01D33/14 ,  C02B3/04

CPC classification number: C02F11/123 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C07C51/316 ,  C07C51/34 ,  F23G7/001 ,  Y10S4/19 ,  C07C59/265

Abstract: Apparatus for disposal of human waste received from toilets and other like disposable waste products with particular utility in passenger carrying vehicles such as waterborne vessels. The method of the apparatus of the invention involves the steps of passing a waste material, such as sewage, immediately upon generation, from a toilet to a filtration area, separating the sewage, primarily fecal solids and paper solids present in an aqueous medium by deposit on a moving porous medium through which the aqueous medium passes to a filtered liquid accumulator, moving said porous medium to carry the deposited solids through a thermal destructor chamber wherein the viable material is destroyed and solids are converted to inert ashes and separately discharging inert ash and gases produced in said thermal destructor chamber. By proper design of the porous media a given amount of liquid can also be carried to the thermal destructive zone wherein it will be thermally destroyed permitting a balance to be obtained in the reservoir. Additions of make up water can be by level control as well.

Abstract translation: 用于处理从厕所和其他类似一次性废物产生的人类废物的装置，特别用于载客车辆如水载船。 本发明的装置的方法包括以下步骤：立即将废物（例如污水）从马桶传送到过滤区域，将污水，主要是通过沉积物分离存在于水性介质中的粪便固体和纸固体 在移动的多孔介质上，水介质通过该多孔介质传送到过滤的液体储存器，移动所述多孔介质以将沉积的固体携带通过热析层室，其中活性材料被破坏，固体转化为惰性灰分，并且分别排出惰性灰分和 在所述热析晶室中产生的气体。

公开(公告)号：US3734291A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-22

申请号：US3734291D

申请日：1971-04-29

Applicant: DAYTON MANUF CO

Inventor： SCHONDELMYER S

IPC: C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C5/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/688 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y10S4/19 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: A self-contained waste treatment system includes a bowl for receiving liquid and solid wastes and a macerator associated with the bowl for macerating the solid wastes and pumping the resulting mixture of liquids and divided solids to a receiving tank. An upstanding, tubular filter is mounted in the receiving tank and surrounds an opening in a bottom wall of the tank. Within the tubular filter a tubular magazine is positioned having a closed upper end, an open lower end and a series of openings through a lower section of its side wall. The magazine is also provided with a nipple at its lower end which is received in an outlet from the receiving tank and a filter pad is received in the magazine and lies across its open lower end. A stack of chemical additive tablets, such as calcium hypochlorite, are received in the magazine with the lower most tablet resting upon the filter pad. With this construction the mixture of liquid and solid wastes pumped to the receiving tank are separated by the tubular filter with the solids being retained in the receiving tank and the liquids passing through the filter to the tubular magazine. As the liquids enter the magazine through the opening in the lower end thereof pressure in the magazine builds up, preventing the magazine from being flooded. The chemical additive tablets in the magazine therefore, are dissolved sequentially from the bottom of the stack as the liquid passes through the filter and out the discharge opening in the receiving tank.

Abstract translation: 独立的废物处理系统包括用于接收液体和固体废物的碗和与碗相关联的浸渍器，用于浸渍固体废物并将所得到的液体和分散的固体混合物泵送到接收罐。 直立的管式过滤器安装在接收罐中并且围绕罐的底壁中的开口。 在管状过滤器中，管状仓被定位成具有封闭的上端，敞开的下端和穿过其侧壁的下部的一系列开口。 该盒还在其下端设置有一个接头，该接头容纳在接收罐的出口中，并且一个过滤垫被接收在该盒中并位于其开口的下端。 一批化学添加剂片剂，如次氯酸钙，被收集在杂志中，最下面的片剂放置在过滤垫上。 利用这种结构，泵送到接收罐的液体和固体废物的混合物被管状过滤器分离，固体被保持在接收罐中，并且液体通过过滤器流到管状贮存器。 当液体通过其下端的开口进入料仓时，弹箱中的压力积聚起来，防止料盒被淹没。 因此，料盒中的化学添加剂片剂随着液体通过过滤器并排出接收罐中的排出口，从堆叠的底部依次溶解。

公开(公告)号：US3638590A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

申请号：US3638590D

申请日：1970-09-18

Applicant: WILLIAM F ROBERTS ,  EDMUND L KAMINSKY

Inventor： ROBERTS WILLIAM F ,  KAMINSKY EDMUND L

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23B1/28

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: In a shipboard system, wastewater is withdrawn from a storage tank and is comminuted to reduce the size of waste solids. Coagulant is added, and the wastewater is centrifuged. Solid wastes are incinerated. The liquid wastes are disinfected and dissolved organic material is adsorbed in activated carbon. An effluent of tertiary quality is discharged.

Abstract translation: 在船上系统中，废水从储罐中取出并粉碎以减少废物固体的大小。 加入凝结剂，将废水离心。 固体废物被焚烧。 液体废物消毒溶解有机物质被吸附在活性炭中。 三级质量污水排放。

公开(公告)号：US3623977A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-30

申请号：US3623977D

申请日：1970-06-25

Applicant: FMC CORP

Inventor： REID GEORGE W

IPC: C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/02 ,  C02C1/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: The method of treating waste materials such as aqueous sewage involves the steps of simultaneously comminuting and oxidizing waste suspended in an aqueous medium while said waste is being held under flow equalizing and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) equalizing conditions, preheating aqueous waste withdrawn from said oxidizing zone for delivery to a radiant heating zone to a temperature level for pasteurization of said waste and above the vaporization temperature of water at the gas pressure maintained in said radiant heating zone, subjecting at least part of the preheated aqueous waste, introduced into said radiant heating zone under conditions to break up the liquid into droplet form, to direct radiant heat whereby the aqueous portion of said aqueous waste is immediately converted to vapor, the unsatisfied B.O.D. of the solid waste is substantially eliminated and viable material is destroyed, and separately discharging inert ash solids and the mixture of gases and vapor produced in said radiant heating zone.

公开(公告)号：US3612278A

公开(公告)日：1971-10-12

申请号：US3612278D

申请日：1969-11-03

Applicant: STANDARD PRODUCTS CO

Inventor： DIETERICH MELVIN L

IPC: C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/14 ,  C02B1/18

CPC classification number: C02F1/686 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A fluid treatment system in which a peristaltic pump employs concentric tubes to define separate flow paths for the treating agent and the material to be treated. In this manner, a single pump may be used to pump both fluids. The flow paths may merge either interior or exterior of the pump whereby a metered amount of treating agent is mixed with the fluid. A specific application is in waste disposal system in which deodorants or antifoaming agents are added to the waste products prior to final disposal.