摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system configured to project an image of a pattern of a reticle onto a substrate. The exposure apparatus exposes the substrate via the projection optical system and a liquid that is disposed between the projection optical system and the substrate. The exposure apparatus includes a top plate configured to hold the substrate, an auxiliary plate disposed around the substrate on the top plate and having a surface that is substantially flush with a surface of the substrate, and a mirror disposed on the top plate for use in measuring at least one of a position of the top plate and an orientation of the top plate. The auxiliary plate preferably is formed of a low-thermal-expansion material having a coefficient of linear expansion of no greater than 100 ppb.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate to a pattern. The apparatus includes a channel which causes pure water to flow as a coolant, a temperature adjustment unit which adjusts a temperature of the pure water flowing in the channel, and a coolant generation device which generates the pure water flowing in the channel as the coolant with a resistivity of not less than 1 MΩ·cm.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a beam production system configured to provide a beam of radiation, pattern the beam, and project the patterned beam onto a target portion of a substrate, and a support table for supporting an article so that a planar surface of the article lies in a predetermined plane transverse to a propagation direction of the projection beam. The support table has a support surface and an array of protrusions disposed on the support surface that are constructed and arranged to support the article. A position selective material surface melting device is configured to act on individual protrusions when the support table is operable in the apparatus, such that localized areas of an upper surface of the protrusion are melted and subsequently allowed to cool, thereby causing the localized areas to be raised with respect to the upper surface of the protrusion.
摘要:
A porous member is used in a liquid removal system of an immersion lithographic projection apparatus to smooth uneven flows. A pressure differential across the porous member may be maintained at below the bubble point of the porous member so that a single-phase liquid flow is obtained. Alternatively, the porous member may be used to reduce unevenness in a two-phase flow.
摘要:
Disclosed is a mirror holding system by which aberration resulting from deformation or positional deviation of an optical member, causing degradation of imaging performance, can be reduced whereby a desired optical performance is assured. Also disclosed is an exposure apparatus and a device manufacturing method based on such mirror holding system. The holding system includes a supporting member for supporting the optical element at a plurality of supports which are movable along an approximately radial direction about a predetermined point.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate to a pattern. The apparatus includes a channel which causes pure water to flow as a coolant, a temperature adjustment unit which adjusts a temperature of the pure water flowing in the channel, and a coolant generation device which generates the pure water flowing in the channel as the coolant with a resistivity of not less than 1 MΩ·cm.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a radiation system for providing a beam of radiation, a first support structure for supporting a patterning device, a second support structure for supporting a substrate, and a projection system. At least one of the first and second support structures includes a planar base, a movable stage that can be moved over the planar base, and an actuator for moving the stage. The apparatus also includes a contactless position measuring device for measuring a position of the stage, and a first pump for generating a conditioned gas flow in a volume between the measuring device and the stage. The base includes a plurality of gas channels that provide a path for the conditioned gas to flow through the base.
摘要:
A catadioptric lens barrel structure for a projection exposure apparatus includes first and second lens barrels having parallel optical axes. The lens barrel structure also includes a third lens barrel transversely connecting the first lens barrel to the second lens barrel. A support structure firmly secures the plurality of lens barrels. The support structure includes a plurality of connecting rods for securing the first and second lens barrels, support platforms for individually supporting the lens barrels, and a plurality of flexures for resiliently supporting the lens barrel structure. The connecting rods are made of a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion to minimize errors due to temperature changes, vibrational or rotational motion, and other conditions. Alternatively, the support structure may comprise a base support platform for firmly supporting base portions of the first and second lens barrels, and an upper support platform for flexibly supporting upper portions of the lens barrels. The base and upper support platforms are also made a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. In one embodiment, the lens barrel structure is used in semiconductor fabrication. A reticle is placed in front of an entrance end of the first lens barrel and a semiconductor wafer is placed in front of an exit end of the second lens barrel. A light beam passes through the reticle, travels through the lens barrel structure, and exposes a semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a device which can identify and measure both thermally induced errors and system induced errors in a measuring system, especially a photolithographic system for processing semiconductor wafers. The system includes a stage having associated therewith a first material having a known, relatively high, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second material having a significantly lower (preferably zero) CTE in the temperature range in which the system is to be used. The system has a "home" position or location. At least one first indicia mark or set of marks is placed on the first material at a given known (calibrated) distance(s) (at a given known temperature) from the "home" position, and at least one second indicia mark or set of marks is placed on the second material at a given known (calibrated) distance(s) from the home position. The system is configured to periodically measure (even during wafer processing) the distances between each of the indicia marks and the "home" position. By periodically measuring these distances and checking them against their calibrated values, the system can determine, measure and distinguish both system induced errors and temperature induced errors.
摘要:
A thermal conditioning unit to thermally condition a substrate in a lithographic apparatus, the thermal conditioning unit including: a thermal conditioning element having a first layer, in use, facing the substrate and including a material having a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or more, a second layer and a heat transfer component positioned between the first and second layers; and a stiffening member which is stiffer than the thermal conditioning element and configured to support the thermal conditioning element so as to reduce mechanical deformation thereof, wherein the thermal conditioning element is thermally isolated from the stiffening member.