公开(公告)号：US20060087242A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US10526923

申请日：2003-08-29

Applicant: Robert Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig ,  Bernd Rausenberger

Inventor： Robert Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig ,  Bernd Rausenberger

IPC: H01J17/04 ,  H01J61/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/70

Abstract: A low-pressure gas discharge lamp is described, which is equipped with a gas-discharge vessel containing an inert gas filling as the buffer gas and an indium, thallium and/or copper halide, and with electrodes and with means for generating and maintaining a low-pressure gas discharge, which has as the electron emitter substance a compound selected from the group of ABO3 or AnBO2+n, AnC2O5+n, or AnD2O3+n, wherein: A=an alkaline earth element or a mixture of several different alkaline earth elements, B=cerium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or a mixture of these elements, C=vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or a mixture of these elements, D=scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, a rare earth element, or a mixture of these elements.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种低压气体放电灯，其装备有包含填充有惰性气体作为缓冲气体的气体放电容器和铟，铊和/或铜卤化物，以及电极和用于产生和保持 其具有作为电子发射体物质的选自ABO 3 3或N 2 BO 2 + n 2的化合物的低压气体放电， A，N 2，N 2，N 2，N 2，N 2， 其中：A =碱土金属元素或几种不同碱土金属元素的混合物，B =铈，钛，锆，铪或这些元素的混合物，C =钒 ，铌，钽或这些元素的混合物，D =钪，钇，镧，稀土元素或这些元素的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050253527A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10526927

申请日：2003-09-04

Applicant: Robert Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig

Inventor： Robert Scholl ,  Rainer Hilbig

IPC: H01J61/06 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/55 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/12

CPC classification number: C09K11/55 ,  C09K11/0805 ,  C09K11/0816 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/44

Abstract: A low-pressure gas discharge lamp is described, which is equipped with a gas-discharge vessel containing an inert gas filling as the buffer gas and an indium, thallium and/or copper halide, and with electrodes and with means for generating and maintaining a low-pressure gas discharge, wherein it has, as the electron emitter substance, a mixture of BaO, SrO, CaO and MgO, wherein: a) the molar proportion of BaO is less than 1 percent by weight b) the molar proportion of SrO is less than 10 percent by weight c) the sum of the molar proportions of CaO and MgO is greater than 90 percent by weight, wherein the CaO proportion in the CaO/MgO mixture lies between 10 and 90 percent by weight.

公开(公告)号：US06952075B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

申请号：US10810637

申请日：2004-03-29

Applicant: Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Zhang Li

Inventor： Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Zhang Li

IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14

CPC classification number: H01J61/0677

Abstract: A cold cathode discharge device with high efficiency of light emission and long life is prepared by a cold cathode having both high secondary electron emission and anti-spattering property.Using carbon system cold cathodes constituted of a mixed phase of diamond and graphite, a cold cathode discharge device with high efficiency of light emission and long life is realized. It is desirable that an element having a wavelength of light emission equal to or shorter than 200 nanometers should be mixed in the discharge gas.

Abstract translation: 具有高发光效率和长寿命的冷阴极放电装置由具有高二次电子发射和抗溅射性能的冷阴极制备。 使用由金刚石和石墨的混合相构成的碳系冷阴极，实现了高发光效率和长寿命的冷阴极放电装置。 期望在放电气体中混合具有等于或小于200纳米的发光波长的元件。

公开(公告)号：US20050062392A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10899153

申请日：2004-07-27

Applicant: Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Mariko Suzuki ,  Hiroaki Yoshida

Inventor： Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Mariko Suzuki ,  Hiroaki Yoshida

IPC: C30B29/04 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01J31/15 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/073

CPC classification number: H01J9/042 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/0737

Abstract: A discharge electrode emitting electrons into a discharge gas, encompasses an emitter and current supply terminals configured to supply electric current to the emitter. The emitter embraces a wide bandgap semiconductor having at 300 K a bandgap of 2.2 eV or wider. Acceptor impurity atoms and donor impurity atoms being doped in the wide bandgap semiconductor, the activation energy of the donor impurity atoms being larger than the activation energy of the acceptor impurity atoms.

Abstract translation: 将电子发射到放电气体中的放电电极包括被配置为向发射极提供电流的发射极和电流源端子。 发射极包含宽度为300K的宽带隙半导体，其带隙为2.2eV或更宽。 受主杂质原子和施主杂质原子被掺杂在宽带隙半导体中，施主杂质原子的活化能大于受主杂质原子的活化能。

公开(公告)号：US20040070324A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10627912

申请日：2003-07-25

Inventor： Igor V. Lisitsyn

IPC: H01J001/88

CPC classification number: H01J9/04 ,  H01J61/0672 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/70

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp (10) with improved life is formed by winding a coil (30) using first, and second mandrels (45, 46), and optionally a third mandrel (70). The coil is wound around the second mandrel to provide a coil density of at least 95%. The coil is able to carry an amount of emitter material of about 0.6-1.6 mg/cm of coil. This has been found to lead to substantially increased lamp life, on both instant and rapid start circuits.

Abstract translation: 通过使用第一和第二心轴（45,46）以及任选的第三心轴（70）缠绕线圈（30）来形成具有改善寿命的荧光灯（10）。 线圈围绕第二心轴缠绕以提供至少95％的线圈密度。 线圈能够承载大约0.6-1.6mg / cm的线圈的发射体材料的量。 已经发现，在即时启动电路和快速启动电路上都会导致灯寿命显着增加。

公开(公告)号：US06674240B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09716875

申请日：2000-11-20

Applicant: Georg Gärtner ,  Wilem Jacobus Van Den Hoek

Inventor： Georg Gärtner ,  Wilem Jacobus Van Den Hoek

IPC: H01J6104

CPC classification number: H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/0675 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/0735 ,  H01J61/0737

Abstract: A gas discharge lamp, in particular a low-pressure gas discharge lamp, comprising an electrode including a carrier of an electrode metal and a first electrode coating of an electron-emitting material, which material comprises a metal powder preparation of a powder of a reducing metal selected from the group formed by aluminum, silicon, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten and the alloys thereof, which metal powder preparation is provided with a powder coating containing a noble metal selected from the group formed by rhenium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, iridium and platinum, and the alloys thereof, and said material comprising at least one alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group formed by calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide, is characterized by a uniform emission current and a long service life.

Abstract translation: 一种气体放电灯，特别是一种低压气体放电灯，包括包括电极金属的载体和电子发射材料的第一电极涂层的电极，该材料包括一种还原剂的粉末的金属粉末制剂 选自由铝，硅，钛，锆，铪，钽，钼，钨及其合金组成的组的金属，该金属粉末制剂具有含有选自铼，钴 ，镍，钌，钯，铑，铱和铂及其合金，并且所述材料包括选自氧化钙，氧化锶和氧化钡中的至少一种碱土金属氧化物，其特征在于均匀发射 目前使用寿命长。

公开(公告)号：US20030076042A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US09934722

申请日：2001-08-22

Inventor： Thomas F. Soules ,  Gabor Sajo

IPC: H01J017/16 ,  H01J061/35

CPC classification number: H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/72

Abstract: An emission mix slurry for coating fluorescent lamp electrodes is provided having a suspension medium of polyethylene glycol 200, and a mixture of calcium-, strontium-, and barium carbonate powder as suspended solids. In another embodiment, the suspension medium is primarily water. The slurry is formulated such that upon activation, the carbonates are oxidized to their corresponding oxides to form the emission mix oxide coating while the polyethylene glycol suspension medium is cleanly oxidized evolving substantially only CO2 and H2O vapor. A method for preparing the emission mix slurry is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于涂覆荧光灯电极的发射混合浆液，其具有聚乙二醇200的悬浮介质和作为悬浮固体的钙，锶和碳酸钡粉末的混合物。 在另一个实施方案中，悬浮介质主要是水。 将浆料配制成使得在活化时，碳酸酯被氧化成其相应的氧化物以形成排放混合氧化物涂层，而聚乙二醇悬浮介质被干净地氧化，基本上只释放出二氧化碳和水蒸气。 还提供了一种制备排放混合物浆料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06417607B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09180339

申请日：1998-11-05

Applicant: Marcus Thielen

Inventor： Marcus Thielen

IPC: H01J1914

CPC classification number: H01J9/022 ,  H01J1/025 ,  H01J61/0672 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/09

Abstract: Cold electrodes for gas discharges have an electrically conductive carrier material on which an emission coating is disposed. The photoelectric output work of the material of the emission coating is less than that of the carrier material or less than 5.6*10-19 joule/electron. The emission coating can, in particular, contain yttrium. The electrode preferably has the form of a hollow body and can be embedded in a glass body.

Abstract translation: 用于气体放电的冷电极具有导电载体材料，在其上设置发射涂层。 发射涂层材料的光电输出功率小于载体材料的光电输出功率或小于5.6 * 10-19焦耳/电子。 排放涂层尤其可以含有钇。 电极优选具有中空体的形式，并且可以嵌入玻璃体中。

公开(公告)号：US06356019B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09337941

申请日：1999-06-22

Applicant: R. Kenneth Hutcherson ,  James A. Gotay ,  Joseph V. Lima ,  Louise D. Cleary ,  Philip E. Moskowitz

Inventor： R. Kenneth Hutcherson ,  James A. Gotay ,  Joseph V. Lima ,  Louise D. Cleary ,  Philip E. Moskowitz

IPC: H01J6104

CPC classification number: H01J9/02 ,  H01J61/0677

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp comprises a glass tubular body defining a discharge space, and first and second electrode assemblies mounted in the discharge space in opposition to each other, each of the electrode assemblies comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. Each of the first electrodes comprises a metal lead wire with an electron-emitting material disposed on a free end thereof, and each of the second electrodes comprises a cup-shaped tube coaxially surrounding one of the first electrodes and the electron-emitting material disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode tube and the electron emitting material therein form an annular gap therebetween.

公开(公告)号：US6037714A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US581236

申请日：1995-12-29

Applicant: Vivek Mehrotra ,  Thomas F. McGee ,  Susan McGee ,  Jeroen Langevoort ,  Edward Young

Inventor： Vivek Mehrotra ,  Thomas F. McGee ,  Susan McGee ,  Jeroen Langevoort ,  Edward Young

IPC: H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/09 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/78

CPC classification number: H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/09 ,  H01J61/36

Abstract: Novel emitter materials, electrode assemblies amd lamps comprising the same are provided in which, in accordance with the invention, novel electrodes are provided having a lamp electrode structure, preferably including a hollow ferrule for sealing in a lamp to permit evacuation; an emitter material of the invention on at least one surface thereof, preferably on a protrusion attached to the hollow ferrule; a thermal isolator, preferably in the form of a low thermal conductivity wire or an incised or cut-out portion of the hollow ferrule body, for thermally isolating the protrusion from the ferrule to maintain a sufficiently high temperature for thermionic emission, and further comprising an emitter material requiring no in-lamp processing. The emitter materials are a mixed oxide of Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof with one or more of the metals from the series comprising Ta, Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, and La, are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, Ba.sub.5 Ta.sub.4 O.sub.15, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x ZrO.sub.3, wherein x ranges from a value of 0 to 1, and are most preferably one or more mixed oxides selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.0.75 Sr.sub.0.25 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 ZrO.sub.3.

Abstract translation: 提供了新的发射体材料，包括它们的电极组件amd灯，其中根据本发明提供了具有灯电极结构的新型电极，优选地包括用于密封灯以便排空的中空套圈; 本发明的发射体材料在其至少一个表面上，优选地在连接到中空套圈的突起上; 优选为导热性较弱的导线或中空套管主体的切口或切口部分的热隔离器，用于将突起与套圈热隔离以保持足够高的热离子发射温度，并且还包括 发射体材料不需要灯管内加工。 发射极材料是Ba，Sr的混合氧化物及其与一种或多种来自包含Ta，Ti，Zr，Sc，Y和La的系列的金属的混合物，优选选自Ba4Ta2O9，Ba5Ta4O15， BaY2O4，BaCeO3，BaxSr1-xY2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，BaxSr1-xTiO3和BaxSr1-xZrO3，其中x为0至1，最优选为选自Ba4Ta2O9，BaY2O4中的一种或多种混合氧化物 ，BaCeO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5Y2O4，Ba0.75Sr0.25Y2O4，Ba2TiO4，BaZrO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3，Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3。