摘要:
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and outputs a Reed-Solomon block having a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols each having a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel positions in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.
摘要:
A MIMO wireless system includes a transmitter having a parser that parses a bit stream into multiple spatial data streams and multiple interleavers corresponding to the multiple spatial data streams, where each interleaver interleaves the bits in the corresponding spatial data stream by performing frequency rotation after an interleaving operation, to increase diversity of the wireless system. The MIMO wireless system also includes a receiver that has deinterleavers that deinterleaves spatial bit streams transmitted by the transmitter.
摘要:
A burst error-correcting capability is largely improved. At least the even-number row and at least the odd-number row of the data block which is a set of data sectors are separated. An outer parity is created for each column and an inner parity is created for each row. Then, the outer parity is scattered with respect to each of the sectors of the data block to be interleaved.
摘要:
A burst error-correcting capability is largely improved. At least the even-number row and at least the odd-number row of the data block which is a set of data sectors are separated. An outer parity is created for each column and an inner parity is created for each row. Then, the outer parity is scattered with respect to each of the sectors of the data block to be interleaved.
摘要:
An interleaving method employing symbol interleaving, tone interleaving, and cyclic interleaving for transmitting data includes storing data at write address values in a memory which are sequentially calculated according to a predetermined process, and reading data stored at read address values of the memory which are sequentially calculated according to a predetermined process, wherein the memory has N data banks, each data bank has M storage spaces, and there are D interleaving target data having data numbers A, and the storing data operation includes storing the data at storage spaces of the data banks, the storage spaces corresponding to integer values and the data banks corresponding to remainders obtained by dividing the data numbers A by results of dividing a total number of data D by the number of storage spaces M.
摘要:
In a digital information processing system wherein a model of a finite state machine (FSM) receiving a plurality of FSM inputs and producing a plurality of FSM outputs is represented by a reduced-state trellis and wherein the FSM inputs are defined on a base closed set of symbols, a novel method is presented for updating soft decision information on the FSM inputs into higher confidence information whereby (1) the soft decision information is inputted in a first index set, (2) a forward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce forward state metrics, (3) a backward recursion is processed on the input soft decision information based on the reduced-state trellis representation to produce backward state metrics, wherein the backward recursion is independent of the forward recursion and (4) the forward state metrics and the backward state metrics are operated on to produce the higher confidence information.
摘要:
A method of mapping input bit positions in an input sequence to output bit positions in an output sequence uses compressed mapping sequences stored in memory derived from a predetermined mapping function. The mapping function is decompressed into periodic component functions that are used to generate the compressed mapping sequences. Each compressed mapping sequence comprises a plurality of partial mapping values that represent one period of a corresponding component function or group of component functions. Partial mapping values are selected from each compressed mapping sequence based on a bit index of the current input bit and summed or otherwise combined to get an output index.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is provided for efficient processing of signal in a communication system. The processing of the signal for transmission may include encoding a block of data at an encoding rate 1/R. The encoding produces R number of data symbols for every data bit in the block of data. A block of RAM (299, 600) is partitioned into a plurality of blocks of RAM to allow reading simultaneously data symbols from the plurality of blocks of RAM to produce an in-phase and a quad-phase data symbols simultaneously. At least two scramblers (306 and 307) are used for simultaneously scrambling the in-phase and quad-phase data symbols. A Walsh covering/summing block (700) followed by the scramblers provides efficient Walsh covering and summing of signals for a combined transmission from the communication system.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is provided for efficient processing of signal in a communication system. The processing of the signal for transmission may include encoding a block of data at an encoding rate 1/R. The encoding produces R number of data symbols for every data bit in the block of data. A block of RAM (299, 600) is partitioned into a plurality of blocks of RAM to allow reading simultaneously data symbols from the plurality of blocks of RAM to produce an in-phase and a quad-phase data symbols simultaneously. At least two scramblers (306 and 307) are used for simultaneously scrambling the in-phase and quad-phase data symbols. A Walsh covering/summing block (700) followed by the scramblers provides efficient Walsh covering and summing of signals for a combined transmission from the communication system.
摘要:
Embodiments disclosed herein address the need in the art for an efficient multi-symbol deinterleaver. In one aspect, a plurality of memory banks are deployed to receive and simultaneously store a plurality of values, such as soft decision values determined from a modulation constellation, in accordance with a storing pattern. In another aspect, the storing pattern comprises a plurality of cycles, a selected subset of the plurality of memory banks and an address offset for use in determining the address for storing into the respective memory banks indicated for each cycle. In yet another aspect, the stored values may be accessed in order with a sequentially increasing index, such as an address. Various other aspects are also presented. These aspects have the benefit of allowing multiple symbol values to be deinterleaved in an efficient manner, thus meeting computation time constraints, and conserving power.