Abstract:
The invention refers to a process and a device for the performance of a process for the treatment of liquids, particularly for the demineralization of aqueous solutions, whereby the liquid being treated is conducted through successive chambers of treatment, wherein in a first stage of the treatment demineralization takes place by means of ion displacement and in a second stage of post-treatment by means of ion desorption the salts that are removed from the treated liquids are led into so-called brine chambers, and are washed out of these chambers into a channel or other receiver by means of a transporting liquid.
Abstract:
A device is proposed for producing deeply desalted water. The device comprises a dielectric housing in which cooled electrodes and ion-exchange membranes are located. The electrodes are rods located parallel with respect to one another in vertexes of at least one regular hexagon with alternating polarity. Each membrane is made in the form of a tube and located concentrically to the corresponding electrode, the polarity of the membrane and of the electrode being the same. The device comprises desalinization chambers for sorption of the salt ions from the water being treated, said chambers being filled with ion-exchange resins. The desalinization chambers are formed by the membranes, located between them, and connected with each other. The device also contains brine chambers for removing the salt ions with the water being passed through the chambers. Each brine chamber is defined by one of the corresponding membranes.The proposed device is small in size, highly efficient, reliable and safe in operation.
Abstract:
CATIONS AND ANIONS ARE ELECTROCHEMICALLY REMOVED FROM AQUEOUS MEDIA USING A SOLID ANODE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A WATER-INSOLUBLE REDOX POLYMER, WHICH, IN THE OXIDIZED CATIONIC FORM, HAS REPEATING XYLYLENE-BIPYRIDINIUM UNITS AND A SOLID CATHODE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A WATER-INSOLUBLE POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEX OF A WATER-SOLUBLE CATION EXCHANGE RESIN AND A WATER-SOLUBLE REDOX POLYMER, WHICH IN THE OXIDIZED CATIONIC FORM HAS REPEATING XYLYLENE-BIPYRIDINIUM UNITS. AFTER USE, THE ION-EXCHANGE CAPACITIES OF THE ANODE AND CATHODE ARE ELECTROCHEMICALLY REGENERATED BY REVERSING THEIR POLARITY AND USING AN EXPENDABLE AQUEOUS MEDIUM.
Abstract:
A dual-membrane on-line generator for an acid or alkali solution is provided, including an upper electrolytic cell body (3), a middle electrolytic cell body (4) and a lower electrolytic cell body (5) which are clamped by an upper fastening steel plate (1) and a lower fastening steel plate (2), an upper regeneration liquid channel (A), a middle eluent channel (B) and a lower regeneration liquid channel (C) being provided on the middle electrolytic cell body (4).
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to the field of metal ion capture, more particularly of selective capture of nickel Ni(II) ions, by a polymeric compound based on a polymer selected from styrenic polymers and chloropolymers. In the polymeric compound, at least one portion of the monomer units of the polymer is functionalised by the ligand, the ligand including at least one chemical group selected from the glyoxime groups. The glyoxime groups have a strong affinity for the Ni(II) ions, as well as an excellent selectivity vis-à-vis metal ions of chemical properties similar to Ni(II) ions. This ligand thus allows a selective complexation of the Ni(II) ions by the polymeric compound, including in solutions of low concentrations of Ni(II) ions. The polymeric compound according to at least one embodiment of the disclosure is particularly intended for capturing the Ni(II) ions during the electrogalvanising methods as well as for recycling material comprising nickel.