公开(公告)号：US5509383A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US107730

申请日：1993-11-29

Applicant: Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Hans-Gebhard Krines ,  Walter Peterknecht ,  Winfried Huthmacher

Inventor： Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Hans-Gebhard Krines ,  Walter Peterknecht ,  Winfried Huthmacher

IPC: B60K25/00 ,  B62D5/07 ,  F01L1/34

CPC classification number: F01L1/34 ,  B60K25/00 ,  B62D5/07 ,  Y10T74/2102

Abstract: A hydraulic system with a hydraulic pump driven directly by an internal-combustion engine reduces the dimension, weight and number of component parts used in the state of the art systems while optimizing energy exploitation. A plurality of elements, one of which is a cam shaft adjusting device, are supplied with hydraulic pressure fluid by one and the same pump. A series of simplified hydraulic connections enables equivalent devices to be driven simultaneously by one or more pump circuits.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00337 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月29日 102（e）日期1993年11月29日PCT 1992年2月18日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 14641 日期为1992年9月3日。具有直接由内燃机驱动的液压泵的液压系统在优化能量开采的同时减少了现有技术系统中使用的部件的尺寸，重量和数量。 多个元件，其中一个是凸轮轴调节装置，由同一个泵供应液压流体。 一系列简化的液压连接使得等效设备能够被一个或多个泵回路同时驱动。

公开(公告)号：US4814090A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US91221

申请日：1987-08-31

Applicant: Gerhard Kunz ,  Johannes Goebel

Inventor： Gerhard Kunz ,  Johannes Goebel

IPC: B01J49/00 ,  G01N27/04

CPC classification number: B01J49/0095

Abstract: A temperature compensated differential between electrical conductivity measurements of a filter medium during passage therethrough of liquid being treated and measurement of the liquid alone after treatment, is utilized to calculate a conductivity ratio based on a reference value reflecting a minimum electrical conductivity measurement under ion saturation conditions in an ion-exchange filter. The filter is switched from an operational mode to a regenerating mode in response to detection of a predetermined conductivity ratio corresponding to approach of the filter to a clogged condition.

Abstract translation: 在处理液体通过期间过滤介质的电导率测量和处理后单独测量液体之间的温度补偿差异被用于基于在离子饱和条件下反映最小电导率测量的参考值来计算电导率 在离子交换过滤器中。 响应于检测到对应于过滤器接近到阻塞状态的预定电导率，将过滤器从操作模式切换到再生模式。

公开(公告)号：US6009366A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US91789

申请日：1998-11-12

Applicant: Dieter Burkhard ,  Norbert Ehmer ,  Thomas Proger ,  Alexander Volz ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Helmut Fennel

Inventor： Dieter Burkhard ,  Norbert Ehmer ,  Thomas Proger ,  Alexander Volz ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Helmut Fennel

IPC: B60T8/28 ,  B60T8/1764 ,  B60T8/1766 ,  B60T8/94 ,  B60T17/18 ,  B60T8/00

CPC classification number: B60T8/1764 ,  B60T17/18 ,  B60T8/1766

Abstract: A method of monitoring a brake system which is equipped with anti-lock control (ABS) and a system for electronic control of brake force distribution (EBV). The system includes two brake circuits in a black/white brake circuit split-up, the EBV function or control is principally released only when the vehicle deceleration exceeds a predetermined limit value (GWN). To identify a front-axle brake circuit failure, acceleration criteria, i.e., criteria responsive to the acceleration behavior of the vehicle wheels, are predetermined and monitored. Further, slip range monitoring in conjunction with acceleration range monitoring is performed. Upon `detection` of an acceleration criterion or when a limit value (GW2) predetermined as an acceleration criterion is exceeded, and/or upon `detection` of values which are outside the slip range (GW1) or the acceleration range (GW5), a `suspected` front-axle brake circuit failure is signaled, and intervention into the electronic control of the brake force distribution (EBV) is performed.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04529 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月12日 102（e）日期1998年11月12日PCT 1996年10月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 23371 日期1997年7月3日具有防抱死控制（ABS）的制动系统的监控方法以及用于电动控制制动力分配（EBV）的系统。 该系统包括黑/白制动电路分流中的两个制动电路，EBV功能或控制仅在车辆减速度超过预定极限值（GWN）时才被释放。 为了识别前桥制动器电路故障，加速标准，即响应于车轮的加速行为的标准被预先确定并被监视。 此外，执行与加速度范围监视结合的滑差范围监视。 在“检测”加速判据时，或者当超过预定为加速度准则的限制值（GW2）时，和/或在“检测到”在滑移范围（GW1）或加速范围（GW5）之外的值时， 发出“怀疑”前桥制动电路故障，并执行对制动力分配（EBV）的电子控制的干预。

公开(公告)号：US5295797A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US854636

申请日：1992-07-06

Applicant: Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Hermann Schoellhorn ,  Gerhard Schudt ,  Winfried Huthmacher

Inventor： Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Hermann Schoellhorn ,  Gerhard Schudt ,  Winfried Huthmacher

IPC: F04B1/04 ,  F04B1/047 ,  F04B1/053 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F07B1/04

CPC classification number: F04B1/1071 ,  F04B1/0456

Abstract: A suction-restricted radial piston pump is described, in particular for use with automotive vehicles. The pump delivers a flow constant over a broad speed range and involving low losses in output and generating only negligible noise. In one embodiment, a control slot (13), on the pressure side, is subdivided into several grooves (27,28) which at least in part are in communication, through check valves (32), with the pressure connection (20). An alternative embodiment provides a shape of the pressure-sided control slot in which the introducing end thereof is comparatively narrow to reduce noise at a high speed and the outlet-sided end thereof with a wider width sufficient to meet the required output. According to a third embodiment, the suction-sided slot (12) is provided with a narrow width section and a subsequent wider width section.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02085 Sec。 371日期：1992年7月6日 102（e）日期1992年7月6日PCT 1991年11月5日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 08051 日期：1992年5月14日。描述了一种吸入式径向柱塞泵，特别是用于机动车辆。 该泵在宽的速度范围内提供流量常数，并且在输出中产生低损耗并且仅产生可忽略的噪声。 在一个实施例中，在压力侧的控制槽（13）被细分为几个凹槽（27,28），其通过止回阀（32）与压力连接（20）至少部分地连通。 替代实施例提供压力侧控制槽的形状，其中其引入端相对较窄，以便以高速度降低噪声，并且其出口侧端具有足以满足所需输出的较宽宽度。 根据第三实施例，吸力侧狭槽（12）设置有窄的宽度部分和随后的较宽的宽度部分。

公开(公告)号：US5147007A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US499383

申请日：1990-06-01

Applicant: Manfred Kahrs ,  Lothar Kunze ,  Joachim Baier ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Bernhard Moeller ,  Wilhelm Beer ,  Hans-G. Krines ,  Gerhardt Schudt

Inventor： Manfred Kahrs ,  Lothar Kunze ,  Joachim Baier ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Bernhard Moeller ,  Wilhelm Beer ,  Hans-G. Krines ,  Gerhardt Schudt

IPC: B62D5/06 ,  B62D5/22

CPC classification number: B62D5/22

Abstract: A hydraulic power steering system for automotive vehicles wherein the hydraulic power assistance takes place only above a predetermined steering power. A power cylinder (6) is coupled to a mechanical steering assembly, a pump (19, 36), and a control valve (12). In order to achieve safety in operation and a simple arrangement of the power steering system, a slide of a component (2) of the mechanical steering assembly is slidable with respect to the vehicle body. The slide is effected by the steering power overcoming a prestressing power, serves for the mechanical actuation of the control valve (12).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01069 Sec。 371 1990年6月1日第 102（e）1990年6月1日PCT PCT 1989年9月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 03908 1990年04月19日。一种用于机动车辆的液压动力转向系统，其中液压动力辅助仅在预定的转向动力之上进行。 动力缸（6）联接到机械转向组件，泵（19,36）和控制阀（12）。 为了实现操作的安全性和动力转向系统的简单布置，机械转向组件的部件（2）的滑动可相对于车体滑动。 滑动件通过转向力抵抗预应力来实现，用于控制阀（12）的机械致动。

公开(公告)号：US5201175A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US764879

申请日：1991-09-24

Applicant: Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Gerhard Schudt

Inventor： Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz ,  Franz Fleck ,  Gerhard Schudt

IPC: F04B49/00 ,  F04B11/00

CPC classification number: F04B11/0025

Abstract: A hydraulic actuating system and method comprises a pump which continuously circulates hydraulic fluid out of a reservoir into a pressure line limited to a predetermined maximum pressure by a pressure-limiting valve and a control valve connected to the pressure line controlling flow of hydraulic fluid to an operating cylinder. A clearance volume in communication with the pressure line collects compressed air entrained in the hydraulic fluid flow which upon opening of the inlet valve expands to displace a portion of the volume of flow of hydraulic fluid required for actuation of the operating cylinder.

Abstract translation: 液压致动系统和方法包括一个泵，该泵将液压流体从贮存器中连续循环到限制在预定最大压力的压力管线中，压力限制阀和连接到压力线的控制阀控制液压流体流向 操作气缸。 与压力线连通的间隙容积收集夹在液压流体流中的压缩空气，该压缩空气在入口阀打开时膨胀以移动用于操作气缸所需的液压流体的一部分流量。

公开(公告)号：US4702810A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US813259

申请日：1985-12-24

Applicant: Gerhard Kunz

Inventor： Gerhard Kunz

IPC: B01D61/48 ,  B01J47/12 ,  B01D13/02 ,  C25D13/00

CPC classification number: B01J47/12 ,  B01D61/48

Abstract: Process and apparatus adds counterions into the aqueous solution of an electrode chamber of an electrolytic desalination or demineralization unit. In the demineralization unit, oppositely charged ions are electrolytically generated within electrode chambers and defused into the stream of aqueous solution to be demineralized. In their migration in response to the application of an electric potential, the ion streams are subjected to displacement steps in cation and anion exchange masses separated by selectively permeable ion exchange membranes. A counterion-containing liquid is subjected to an electrical voltage field, separate or in conjunction with the desalination unit, and the counterions to be added are passed through a selectively permeable ion exchange membrane into the respective electrode chamber of chambers of the desalination unit.

Abstract translation: 方法和装置在电解脱盐或脱盐装置的电极室的水溶液中加入抗衡离子。 在去矿物质单元中，相反电荷的离子在电极室内电解产生，并被排入待软化的水溶液流中。 在响应施加电位的迁移中，离子流在阳离子和阴离子交换质量块中经过选择性渗透离子交换膜分离的位移步骤。 含有抗衡离子的液体经受与脱盐单元分离或结合的电压场，并且待添加的抗衡离子通过选择性渗透的离子交换膜进入脱盐单元的室的各个电极室。

公开(公告)号：US4636296A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US693948

申请日：1985-01-23

Applicant: Gerhard Kunz

Inventor： Gerhard Kunz

IPC: C02F1/42 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469 ,  B01D13/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/469 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: The invention refers to a process and a device for the performance of a process for the treatment of liquids, particularly for the demineralization of aqueous solutions, whereby the liquid being treated is conducted through successive chambers of treatment, wherein in a first stage of the treatment demineralization takes place by means of ion displacement and in a second stage of post-treatment by means of ion desorption the salts that are removed from the treated liquids are led into so-called brine chambers, and are washed out of these chambers into a channel or other receiver by means of a transporting liquid.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理液体的方法和装置，特别是用于水溶液的软化，由此待处理的液体通过连续的处理室进行，其中在处理的第一阶段 通过离子置换进行脱矿质，并且在通过离子解吸的后处理的第二阶段中，将从处理过的液体中除去的盐引入所谓的盐水室，并从这些室中冲洗成通道 或其他接收器。

公开(公告)号：US5551389A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US343549

申请日：1994-11-29

Applicant: Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz

Inventor： Manfred Kahrs ,  Gerhard Kunz

IPC: B60K25/02 ,  B60R16/08 ,  B60R17/00 ,  B60T8/34 ,  B60T8/40 ,  B62D5/07 ,  F01M1/02 ,  F01M9/10 ,  F02B63/06 ,  F04B17/05

CPC classification number: F02B63/06 ,  B60K25/02 ,  B60R16/08 ,  B60T8/4027 ,  F01M1/02 ,  F04B17/05 ,  F01M2001/123 ,  F01M9/108

Abstract: A hydraulic pump driven by an internal combustion engine is an externally pressurized radial piston pump, which is internally driven by an eccentric. The hydraulic pump is integrated within the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01175 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月29日 102（e）日期1994年11月29日PCT提交1993年5月12日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 24346号公报 日期1993年12月9日由内燃机驱动的液压泵是外部加压的径向活塞泵，其由偏心件驱动。 液压泵集成在内燃机的气缸盖内。

公开(公告)号：US5423965A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US149837

申请日：1993-11-10

Applicant: Gerhard Kunz

Inventor： Gerhard Kunz

IPC: B01J47/08 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01D61/44

CPC classification number: B01J49/0052 ,  B01J47/08

Abstract: An electrolytic process and apparatus are disclosed for regenerating separate bed ion exchange resins used to demineralize aqueous solutions, preferably softened water, without the use of additional chemicals. The cation exchanger is regenerated by applying a DC electric voltage between an anode and a cathode across the cation exchanger whereby hydrogen ions produced at the anode displace cations previously absorbed on the cation exchanger during the previous demineralization cycle. The displaced cations move towards the cathode under the influence of the electric voltage and there form a caustic solution with hydroxyl ions produced by the cathode. The cathodically generated caustic solution is then used to chemically regenerate the anion exchanger in a traditional manner. Two embodiments of the invention are disclosed, one of which is an intermittent system of demineralization and regeneration and the other is a continuously operating system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于再生分离床离子交换树脂的电解方法和装置，其用于使水溶液，优选软化水软化，而不使用额外的化学品。 通过在阳极交换器之间施加阳极和阴极之间的直流电压来再生阳离子交换器，由此在阳极处产生的氢离子在先前的脱盐循环期间移动先前在阳离子交换器上吸收的阳离子。 置换的阳离子在电压的影响下向阴极移动，并且形成由阴极产生的羟基离子的苛性碱溶液。 然后将阴极生成的苛性碱溶液以传统方式化学再生阴离子交换剂。 公开了本发明的两个实施例，其中之一是脱盐和再生的间歇系统，另一个是连续操作的系统。