公开(公告)号：US5694001A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US548936

申请日：1995-10-26

Applicant: Ytsen Wielstra

Inventor： Ytsen Wielstra

IPC: G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J29/89

CPC classification number: H01J29/896 ,  H01J2229/8926

Abstract: A picture display device is provided with a display screen for transmitting light in a spectral range, and a selectively transmissive coating. The local transmission of the coating in the spectral range is dependent on the radiation which is locally incident on the coating, while the transmission of the coating automatically decreases as the intensity of the incident radiation increases. The transmission of the coating is preferably dependent on the radiation which is incident on the coating at a wavelength outside the spectral range. Such a device has the advantage that the contrast is enhanced in an optimum way, even if the ambient light is not homogeneously distributed across the display screen.

Abstract translation: 图像显示装置设置有用于在光谱范围内传输光的显示屏和选择性透射涂层。 涂层在光谱范围内的局部透射取决于局部入射在涂层上的辐射，同时随着入射辐射强度的增加涂层的透射率会自动降低。 涂层的透射优选取决于以光谱范围外的波长入射在涂层上的辐射。 这样的装置的优点在于，即使环境光不均匀地分布在显示屏上，也可以以最佳的方式增强对比度。

公开(公告)号：US5680001A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US516907

申请日：1995-08-18

Applicant: Cornelis A.M. Mulder ,  Willibrordus H. M. M. Van De Spijker ,  Cornelis G. Visser

Inventor： Cornelis A.M. Mulder ,  Willibrordus H. M. M. Van De Spijker ,  Cornelis G. Visser

IPC: C23C16/40 ,  G02B5/28 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/28 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01J5/16

CPC classification number: H01K1/28 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/405 ,  G02B5/285 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/40

Abstract: The electric lamp has a quartz glass lamp vessel in which a light source is accommodated. The lamp vessel is covered by an interference film which has layers of alternatingly silica and a material of relatively high refractive index. A silica containing adhesive layer is in between the lamp vessel and the film. The adhesive layer has a content of boron oxide and/or phosphorus oxide.

Abstract translation: 电灯具有容纳光源的石英玻璃灯容器。 灯容器被干涉膜覆盖，干涉膜具有交替地二氧化硅和相对高折射率的材料的层。 含二氧化硅的粘合剂层位于灯容器和膜之间。 粘合剂层具有氧化硼和/或氧化磷的含量。

公开(公告)号：US5582859A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US600451

申请日：1996-02-13

Applicant: Hua-Sou Tong ,  Chun-Min Hu

Inventor： Hua-Sou Tong ,  Chun-Min Hu

IPC: G02B1/11 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/34 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J29/89 ,  H01J31/20 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/896 ,  H01J2229/8918

Abstract: A multilayer antireflective coating is applied to the outer surface of a video display panel such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a flat panel display in the form of successive thin layers each having a different light refractive index, where the light refractive index of each layer decreases in the direction away from the surface of the display panel and toward the outer layer of the coating. Each layer is formed from the same starting gel materials, with the degree of crosslinking of each gel layer varied to provide the desired light refractive index for reducing reflections from the display panel's outer surface over a wide spectrum. The extent of crosslinking and thus the individual layer's light refractive index is varied by controlling the aging of the gel, with longer aging providing increased crosslinking and larger molecular weight for a lower light refractive index. For example, silica gels aged over different time periods provide gels having a light refractive index ranging from 1.45 (shorter aging) to 1.18 (longer aging).

Abstract translation: 将多层抗反射涂层施加到诸如阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器的视频显示面板的外表面，所述阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器呈连续的薄层形式，每层具有不同的光折射率，其中光折射率 每个层在远离显示面板的表面并朝向涂层的外层的方向上减小。 每个层由相同的起始凝胶材料形成，每个凝胶层的交联度变化以提供期望的光折射率，用于在宽光谱下减少来自显示面板外表面的反射。 通过控制凝胶的老化来改变交联程度，从而改变单层的光折射率，对较低的光折射率，较长的老化提供了增加的交联和较大的分子量。 例如，在不同时间段下老化的硅胶提供具有1.45（较短时间）至1.18（更长时间）的光折射率的凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US5523649A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US335640

申请日：1994-11-08

Applicant: Hua-Sou Tong ,  Chun-Min Hu

Inventor： Hua-Sou Tong ,  Chun-Min Hu

IPC: G02B1/11 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/34 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J29/89 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/28

CPC classification number: H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/896 ,  H01J2229/8918

Abstract: A multilayer antireflective coating is applied to the outer surface of a video display panel such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a flat panel display in the form of successive thin layers each having a different light refractive index, where the light refractive index of each layer decreases in the direction away from the surface of the display panel and toward the outer layer of the coating. Each layer is formed from the same starting gel materials, with the degree of crosslinking of each gel layer varied to provide the desired light refractive index for reducing reflections from the display panel's outer surface over a wide spectrum. The extent of crosslinking and thus the individual layer's light refractive index is varied by controlling the aging of the gel, with longer aging providing increased crosslinking and larger molecular weight for a lower light refractive index. For example, silica gels aged over different time periods provide gels having a light refractive index ranging from 1.45 (shorter aging) to 1.18 (longer aging). An antistatic layer may be applied directly to the outer surface of the display panel before the antireflective coating is applied by adding an electrically conductive fine powder such as of tin oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, etc. The high light refractive index of these conductive coatings, i.e., n>1.8, further improves the antireflective characteristics of the multilayer coating.

Abstract translation: 将多层抗反射涂层施加到诸如阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器的视频显示面板的外表面，所述阴极射线管（CRT）或平板显示器呈连续的薄层形式，每层具有不同的光折射率，其中光折射率 每个层在远离显示面板的表面并朝向涂层的外层的方向上减小。 每个层由相同的起始凝胶材料形成，每个凝胶层的交联度变化以提供期望的光折射率，用于在宽光谱下减少来自显示面板外表面的反射。 通过控制凝胶的老化来改变交联程度，从而改变单层的光折射率，对较低的光折射率，较长的老化提供了增加的交联和较大的分子量。 例如，在不同时间段下老化的硅胶提供具有1.45（较短时间）至1.18（更长时间）的光折射率的凝胶。 在通过添加诸如氧化锡，锑掺杂氧化锡等的导电细粉末施加抗反射涂层之前，可以将抗静电层直接施加到显示面板的外表面。这些导电的高光折射率 涂层，即n> 1.8，进一步提高了多层涂层的抗反射特性。

公开(公告)号：US4741962A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US744156

申请日：1985-06-13

Applicant: Masatoshi Wada ,  Naritoshi Kitamura ,  Yukikazu Moritsu ,  Tetsuo Sakai

Inventor： Masatoshi Wada ,  Naritoshi Kitamura ,  Yukikazu Moritsu ,  Tetsuo Sakai

IPC: C03C14/00 ,  C03C3/074 ,  C03C4/02 ,  C03C17/04 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J9/227 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/32 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B13/12

CPC classification number: G02B5/201 ,  C03C17/04 ,  G02B5/226

Abstract: This invention relates to an optical filter made of inorganic material for blue light which transfers blue light and absorbs all of the other colored lights by sticking an inorganic mixture powder pasted by mixing with screen oil on a glass substrate and firing it. The mixture includes transparent glass material powder and a combination of oxides of cobalt and aluminum. The contrast of a picture displayed on a display device can be substantially increased by reducing the reflection of incident ambient light without the reduction of brightness on account of the application of the above optical filter onto the displaying screen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于蓝光的无机材料制成的滤光器，其通过将通过与玻璃基板混合而粘贴的无机混合物粉末粘附在玻璃基板上并将其烧成而将蓝色光吸收并吸收所有其它着色的光。 该混合物包括透明玻璃材料粉末和钴和铝的氧化物的组合。 由于将上述光学滤波器应用到显示屏上，可以通过减少入射环境光的反射而不降低亮度来显着地增加显示装置上显示的图像的对比度。

公开(公告)号：US4734614A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-29

申请号：US871033

申请日：1986-06-05

Applicant: Gijsbert Kuus

Inventor： Gijsbert Kuus

IPC: G02B5/28 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01J5/08

CPC classification number: G02B5/282 ,  H01K1/32

Abstract: The electric lamp according to the invention has a lamp vessel (1) of glass having an SiO.sub.2 content of at least 95% by weight, in which an electric element (3) is arranged. The lamp vessel is coated with an interference filter (5) of alternating layers of SiO.sub.2 and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的电灯具有玻璃的灯容器（1），SiO 2含量为至少95重量％，其中布置有电气元件（3）。 灯容器涂覆有SiO 2和Nb 2 O 5的交替层的干涉滤光器（5）。

公开(公告)号：US4041344A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US718525

申请日：1976-08-30

Applicant: Frank F. LaGiusa

Inventor： Frank F. LaGiusa

IPC: H01K1/32 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J5/08

CPC classification number: H01K1/325

Abstract: A blown glass reflector lamp having an ellipsoidal reflector and a clear or lightly frosted face is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有椭圆反射器和清晰或轻微磨砂的面的吹制玻璃反射灯。

公开(公告)号：US3578834A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-18

申请号：US3578834D

申请日：1969-02-12

Applicant: GETTERS SPA

Inventor： PORTA PAOLO DELLA ,  RABUSIN ELIO

IPC: H01J5/08 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H01J9/38 ,  H01J7/12

CPC classification number: H01J17/26 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J7/18

Abstract: Compositions of matter which release alkali metal vapors comprising an alkali metal compound and a reducing agent for the compound wherein the reducing agent is an alloy of 5 to 30 weight percent aluminum balance zirconium. These compositions are useful in processes for the release of alkali metal vapors used in the production of photosensitive surfaces in vacuum tubes.

公开(公告)号：US3213498A

公开(公告)日：1965-10-26

申请号：US27359463

申请日：1963-04-17

Applicant: SAINT GOBAIN

Inventor： BERTIN LEHMANN LIONEL

IPC: C03B23/02 ,  C03C27/02 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J29/87

CPC classification number: H01J29/87 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03C27/02 ,  H01J5/08

公开(公告)号：US2982668A

公开(公告)日：1961-05-02

申请号：US64695457

申请日：1957-03-19

Applicant: LUMALAMPAN AB

Inventor： GUNTHER GUNNAR G J ,  ROSENGREN GOSTA B

IPC: C03C17/245 ,  C03C17/34 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01K3/00

CPC classification number: C03C17/245 ,  C03C17/3417 ,  C03C2217/211 ,  C03C2217/212 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2218/152 ,  H01J5/08 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01K3/005