公开(公告)号：US5280567A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US565930

申请日：1990-08-13

申请人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi

发明人： Hiroyuki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G01D7/00 ,  G01B21/02 ,  G01D13/20 ,  G01R13/40 ,  G06F17/18 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G06F15/62

CPC分类号： G01D13/20 ,  G01R13/404

摘要： A dimension display device displays the dimension of a machined member to be measured by means of a bar graph. The dimension display device includes a bar graph display part which is composed of a large number of display elements, and a plurality of scale display parts disposed in parallel to the bar graph display part for displaying in a numeric value a scale with respect to the bar graph display part. The plurality of scale display parts are able to shift the numeric value of the scale for display according to different types of members to be measured. That is, if the center value of the tolerance of the member to be measured is set, then the scale display parts shift the numeric value of the scale such that the center value of the tolerance is moved to the center of the bar graph display part, so that the bar graph display part can be used effectively.

摘要翻译： 尺寸显示装置通过条形图显示要测量的加工构件的尺寸。 尺寸显示装置包括由大量显示元件构成的条形图显示部分和与条形图显示部分平行布置的多个标尺显示部分，用于以数值显示相对于条形的标度 图形显示部分。 多个刻度显示部件能够根据要测量的不同类型的构件来移动用于显示的刻度的数值。 也就是说，如果设定要测量的构件的公差的中心值，则刻度显示部分移动刻度的数值使得公差的中心值移动到条形图显示部分的中心 ，使得条形图显示部分可以有效地使用。

公开(公告)号：US5279043A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US855218

申请日：1992-03-20

申请人： Heinz Rieder ,  Max Schwaiger

发明人： Heinz Rieder ,  Max Schwaiger

IPC分类号： G01B5/00 ,  G01D5/26 ,  G01B21/02

CPC分类号： G01B5/0011 ,  Y10S33/19

摘要： A length measuring system comprises an elongate scale member adapted to be scanned for generating measured-length signals, a tubular scale member carrier defining an internal cavity housing the scale member and including a mounting wall, a connection of the scale member to the scale member carrier, the connection permitting a longitudinal movement of the scale member relative to the scale member carrier, and end blocks rigidly connected to the scale member carrier at both ends thereof, the end blocks defining recesses and having opposite sides. Devices are provided in the recesses of the end blocks for fastening the scale member carrier to an object and for compensating for length differences resulting from a differential thermal expansion of the scale member carrier and the object, the devices including an intermediate part having two ends and defining a through hole between the ends for receiving a fastening element for fastening the end blocks to the object, and webs having one end connected to the ends of the intermediate part and extending transversely to the longitudinal direction, the webs defining at least along a major portion of their length a clearance with the fastening element and adjacent surfaces of the recess, and an opposite end of the webs connected to the end blocks, the webs having a relatively small flexural stiffness in the longitudinal direction and a relatively high flexural stiffness in a direction extending transversely to the longitudinal direction.

摘要翻译： 长度测量系统具有刻度（1）和扫描单元，该扫描单元可以相对于其长度被调整，刻度件安装在刻度支架（3）上，同时形成用于刻度和扫描的管状保护壳 所述标尺支撑件（3）设置有安装元件，所述安装元件产生分布在其长度上的多个附接点（9）和/或附接点，设置在端子盖块（6）中，用于连接到物体， 其中一个安装元件可以是定位轴承，并且在剩余的附接点（9）的区域中设置补偿装置，用于在物体的不同热膨胀，标尺（1）和标尺承载件（3）的情况下补偿长度 ）。 所述补偿装置（9,17）各自具有中心部分（13,18），所述中心部分具有用于所述安装螺钉和所述安装螺钉的保持腹板（15,22）的引导开口（14,16），所述保持腹板在其两侧相邻， 附接在秤座支撑件（3）的容纳凹部（11,12,20,21）和/或标尺支撑件的端子盖块（6）相对于支撑件的纵向方向基本上横向，并且至少 在大部分长度上，从螺钉和凹陷壁的间隙开始，它们的端部作用在刻度支撑件（3）或端子盖块（6）上，并且具有相对低的弯曲强度 标尺支撑件（3）的纵向方向，但横向于纵向的相对较高的弯曲强度。

公开(公告)号：US5264696A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US872895

申请日：1992-04-23

申请人： Akitoshi Toda

发明人： Akitoshi Toda

IPC分类号： G01Q70/16 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/02 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q70/18 ,  G02B21/00 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： G01Q70/10 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q60/38 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  Y10S977/874

摘要： A cantilever chip for scanning probe microscope includes a cantilever portion, a probe portion formed at a free end of the cantilever portion, a mirror portion formed on the cantilever portion on a side opposite to a side where the probe portion is formed, and a support portion for supporting the proximal end of the cantilever portion. A step is formed between the cantilever portion and the support portion, so that the support portion is set back from the surface of the cantilever portion on the side where the probe portion is formed.

摘要翻译： 用于扫描探针显微镜的悬臂芯片包括悬臂部分，形成在悬臂部分的自由端的探针部分，形成在与形成探针部分的一侧相对的一侧的悬臂部分上的反射镜部分， 用于支撑悬臂部分的近端的部分。 在悬臂部和支撑部之间形成台阶，使得支撑部从形成探针部的一侧的悬臂部的表面回退。

公开(公告)号：US5065526A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

申请号：US670865

申请日：1991-03-18

申请人： Karl-Hermann Breyer

发明人： Karl-Hermann Breyer

IPC分类号： G01B21/00 ,  G01B5/00 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01B21/02 ,  G01B21/20

CPC分类号： G01B5/0014

摘要： The invention is directed to an optoelectronic probing device for a coordinate measuring apparatus. The probe is exchangeable automatically via a probe changing device. The probing device has a temperature sensor which is in thermal contact with the material of the probing device. The connecting terminals of the sensor are applied to contacts on the exchange face of the probing device. In this way, it is possible to immediately determine the position of the optoelectronic components of the probe from the calibration data obtained at other temperatures after each probe exchange.

公开(公告)号：US5029402A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US250621

申请日：1988-10-19

申请人： Rene Lazecki ,  Jurg Kessler ,  Albrecht Wossner ,  Christian E. Thony

发明人： Rene Lazecki ,  Jurg Kessler ,  Albrecht Wossner ,  Christian E. Thony

IPC分类号： G01B20060101 ,  G01B3/00 ,  G01B3/20 ,  G01B7/02 ,  G01B7/06 ,  G01B21/02

CPC分类号： G01B3/205 ,  G01B3/002

摘要： A sliding gauge for measuring animal carcasses for slaughter, tree trunks, whole cheese or other objects. The sliding gauge includes a rod and a slide mounted for sliding movement on the rod by a form-locking guide arrangement. The rod and the slide are each equipped with a jaw projecting therefrom at a right angle, such that the jaws are parallel. Longitudinal markings and at least one length sensor are included with the rod and slide. A force sensor on one of the jaws may operate to disable further operation of the length sensor such that repeatable measurements may be made of soft or elastic articles. The length sensor is connected to electronic circuit components, which may include a microcomputer, for evaluation and processing of the signals supplied by the length sensor. Replaceable motherboards or memories allow the use of different processing programs for different applications, and the replacement of full memory devices such that the sliding gauge may continue to be used while the previous data is evaluated by a separate computer.

公开(公告)号：US5014439A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US477372

申请日：1990-02-09

申请人： Donald F. Butzin ,  George W. Tunnell ,  Harold B. King, Jr. ,  Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.

发明人： Donald F. Butzin ,  George W. Tunnell ,  Harold B. King, Jr. ,  Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01B21/02 ,  G01B5/00 ,  G21C17/06

CPC分类号： G01B5/0002

摘要： To measure the dimensional characteristics of elongated flow channels for nuclear fuel rod assemblies at the manufacturing site, an upender is utilized to swing a flow channel from a horizontal loading orientation to an upright pre-measurement position and then to shift the flow channel laterally into a measurement position where it is engaged and held by reciprocatingly mounted upper and lower endplugs while its dimensional characteristics are acquired by a measurement carrige mounted for vertical scanning movement along the entire flow channel length.

公开(公告)号：US5005978A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US433620

申请日：1989-11-06

申请人： Timothy A. Skunes ,  Steven K. Case ,  Jeffrey A. Jalkio

发明人： Timothy A. Skunes ,  Steven K. Case ,  Jeffrey A. Jalkio

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01B21/02 ,  G01D5/34 ,  H05K3/00

CPC分类号： B23Q17/2457 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01D5/342 ,  H05K3/0044

摘要： A laser based, noncontacting measurement instrument is particularly adapted for the printed circuit board drilling industry to measure drill diameter, runout, and tip position under actual operating conditions. A laser beam is focused in space and the amount of light occluded by the drill bit as the bit is passed through the beam is sensed by a detector. Diameter, runout, and tip position are calculated by measuring the amount of occlusion, monitoring the position and angular orientation of the rotating drill, and correlating the amount of light occlusion to the position and angular orientation of the drill. The instrument automatically compensates for dust and debris in the optical path.

公开(公告)号：US4982772A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US101428

申请日：1987-09-28

申请人： Hans Dutina

发明人： Hans Dutina

IPC分类号： G01B21/02

CPC分类号： G01B21/02 ,  Y10T83/141 ,  Y10T83/531 ,  Y10T83/533 ,  Y10T83/543

摘要： Method and apparatus for scaling, sorting, processing, cutting-up and the like of elongate timber items with two substantially parallel, longitudinal surfaces achieved by processing, during longitudinal feed of the item, including determination of a given lateral position and/or form of the item at at least one position along the item, e.g., a cross-section or cross-sectional element, with the aid of sensing means. The method determination takes place with the aid of touch-free distance-sensing means with predetermined measuring directions, fixed and discrete, for determining distances to at least two measuring points on the surface of the timber item, said measuring points being substantially in a cross-section or cross-sectional element of the timber item and on either side of a reference line across the cross-section or cross-sectional element. The sensing takes place in two completely or partially counter-directed measuring directions, which, as seen in the longitudinal direction of the timber item, substantially meet or intersect each other at a point situated on the reference line, where the respective measuring direction, seen in the longitudinal direction of the timber item, forms an angle to the reference line, and/or takes place in at least two measuring directions parallel to the existing processing plane and parallel to the reference line, the distance information thus obtained being utilized for determining a given lateral position and/or shape.

摘要翻译： 用于通过在物品的纵向进给期间通过处理实现的具有两个基本上平行的纵向表面的细长木材物品的缩放，分选，加工，切割等的方法和装置，包括确定给定的横向位置和/或形式 在物品的至少一个位置处的物品，例如横截面或横截面元件，借助于感测装置。 方法确定是借助无触摸距离感测装置进行的，具有固定和离散的预定测量方向，用于确定到木材物品表面上的至少两个测量点的距离，所述测量点基本上是十字形的 横截面或横截面元件在参考线的任一侧上。 感测发生在两个完全或部分反向测量方向上，如从木材项目的纵向方向看到的那样，在位于参考线上的点处基本上相交或相交，其中相应的测量方向被看到 在木材项目的纵向方向上与参考线形成一个角度，和/或在平行于现有的加工平面并且平行于参考线的至少两个测量方向上进行，由此获得的距离信息用于确定 给定的横向位置和/或形状。

公开(公告)号：US4936023A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US181328

申请日：1988-04-13

申请人： Peter Pechak

发明人： Peter Pechak

IPC分类号： G01B5/00 ,  G01B21/00 ,  G01B21/02 ,  G01D5/347

CPC分类号： G01D5/34707 ,  G01B5/0002

摘要： A method of mountng a measuring device for measuring the relative positions of two objects, such as, the bed and the carriage of the machine, wherein a graduation of an embodiment of measure is scanned without contact by a scanning device. The embodiment of measure is initially aligned and mounted on the first of two objects. The scanning device is mounted on an auxiliary device and is exactly calibrated relative to the graduation of the embodiment of measure. The scanning device is displaced guided on the embodiment of measure by means of the auxiliary device until a stop surface of the second object is reached. The scanning device is fastened with the intermediate arrangement of an attachment device on the stop surface of the second object in such a way that the calibration of the scanning device relative to the graduation is maintained. The auxiliary device is then loosened and removed from the scanning device.

摘要翻译： 一种安装测量装置的方法，用于测量诸如床和机器的托架的两个物体的相对位置，其中扫描装置的扫描没有接触的测量实施例的刻度。 测量的实施例最初对准并安装在两个对象中的第一个上。 扫描装置安装在辅助装置上，并相对于测量实施例的刻度精确校准。 扫描装置通过辅助装置在测量的实施例上被引导，直到达到第二物体的止动表面。 扫描装置以附接装置的中间布置紧固在第二物体的止动表面上，使得维持扫描装置相对于刻度的校准。 然后将辅助装置从扫描装置松开并移除。

公开(公告)号：US4912856A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US205452

申请日：1988-06-10

申请人： Alfons Ernst

发明人： Alfons Ernst

IPC分类号： G01B21/02 ,  B23Q17/22 ,  G01B5/00

CPC分类号： G01B5/0014

摘要： A position measuring device for measuring the relative positions of two objects, wherein the two objects are machine components of a processing or working machine or a measuring machine for tools. The graduation of a scale connected to the first object is scanned by a scanning unit connected to the second object. The scale is arranged on a scale carrier so as to be slightly displaceable in a measuring direction. The scale carrier is connected with both ends thereof to fastening elements which, in turn, are rigidly connected to the first object. When the scale, the scale carrier and the workpiece have different thermal expansion, the scale carrier is connected at least at one end thereof to the fastening element with a translatory degree of freedom in measuring direction. The scale is biased at least at one end thereof by a spring element. The spring element is connected to the translatory movable end of the scale carrier. The spring constant of the spring element is selected so that when temperature changes occur the relative change in length of the scale is equal to the relative change in length of the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量两个物体的相对位置的位置测量装置，其中两个物体是加工或加工机器的机器部件或用于工具的测量机器。 通过连接到第二物体的扫描单元扫描连接到第一物体的刻度的刻度。 刻度尺布置在刻度尺载体上，以便在测量方向上稍微移动。 标尺载体的两端连接到固定元件，紧固元件又与第一物体刚性连接。 当刻度尺，载体和工件具有不同的热膨胀时，标尺载体至少在其一端连接到测量方向上具有平移自由度的紧固元件。 至少在其一端通过弹簧元件将刻度尺偏压。 弹簧元件连接到秤台的平移可动端。 选择弹簧元件的弹簧常数，使得当发生温度变化时，刻度的长度的相对变化等于工件的长度的相对变化。