Abstract:
A roof rail in which a rail portion and a plurality of leg portions are integrally molded by use of a mold having a fixed or movable dam provided in a mold cavity, and which is formed of a polyamide resin composition containing a polyamide resin having a crystallization temperature of not higher than 210° C. and a glass transition temperature of not higher than 70° C. and glass fiber, wherein the difference in surface gloss between the surface of the rail portion and the surface of the leg portion is not higher than 5, and the difference in surface roughness between the surface of the rail portion and the surface of the leg portion is not larger than 0.5 μm.
Abstract:
There are disclosed polyester fibers that are composed of at least 90% by weight of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and have a limiting viscosity of 0.4-2, being characterized by containing a phosphorus compound at 10-250 ppm in terms of weight of elemental phosphorus, containing no more than 3 wt % of cyclic dimers, containing no more than 2 wt % of bis(3-hydroxypropyl) ether copolymerized with the poly(trimethylene terephthalate), and having a birefringence of 0.03 or greater. The polyester fibers are poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-based fibers with excellent whiteness and tenacity, which are obtained by melt spinning of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) resin composition with improved whiteness, melt stability and spinning stability. The polyester fibers of the invention have satisfactory processability and can be mixed with stretch fibers and the like to provide fabrics having functions that cannot be obtained with commonly used polyester fibers and nylon fibers, for various types of clothing products and the like.
Abstract:
A method of forming a wiring of an aluminum material having a low-temperature sputtering process for sputtering an aluminum material (aluminum or an alloy composed mainly of aluminum) at a temperature of below 300.degree. C. and a high-temperature sputtering process for sputtering at or above 300.degree. C., a film thickness (A) obtained by the low-temperature sputtering process is larger than a film thickness (B) obtained by the high-temperature sputtering process, and a deposition rate at high temperature sputtering is a rate which does not deteriorate the shape of a registration accuracy measurement mark, preferably 200 nm/min or less.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a polyacetal resin composition improved, when molded, in environmental stress cracking resistance and in the physical properties of the weld portion. Environmental stress cracking resistance and physical properties of the weld portion before a heat aging resistance test can be improved by adding, to 100 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin, 0.001 to 1.0 part by weight of a difatty acid alkaline earth metal salt produced using two or more kinds of fatty acid and an alkaline earth metal. Also, the physical properties of the weld portion after a heat aging resistance test can be improved by further adding particular fatty acid ester compounds.
Abstract:
A process for treating a development waste liquor containing a photosensitive resin and a surface active agent, which includes subjecting the waste liquor to a treatment for diminishing the efficacy of the surface active agent, thereby separating the resin component from the development waste liquor, thereafter irradiating the development waste liquor with an ultraviolet ray having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nanometers to cure the resin component in the development waste liquor, and then removing the resulting solids.
Abstract:
A polycarbonate resin composition comprising (A) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin comprising a plurality of aromatic polycarbonate main chains, wherein the aromatic polycarbonate main chains collectively contain specific heterounits in a specific amount in the polycarbonate main chains, and (B) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced thermoplastic resin comprising a graft copolymer which is obtained by a method comprising grafting on a rubber polymer at least one vinyl compound. The resin composition of the present invention has high impact resistance and high moldability. When the resin composition further comprises a flame retardant (C) and an anti-dripping agent as optionally components, the resin composition has an extremely high dripping-preventive property, as compared to a conventional polycarbonate resin composition containing a flame retardant and an anti-dripping agent.
Abstract:
A process for producing a methacrylic acid ester or an acrylic acid ester comprising: reacting methacrolein or acrolein with an alcohol or molecular oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising Pd; removing water with a separation membrane which can selectively permeate water from a mixed liquid of the alcohol and water.
Abstract:
The invention provides an iron sulfide characterized in that it comprises FeS.sub.2, Fe.sub.1-x S, Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 and FeSO.sub.4, and that the secondary particles thereof, have a 50% volume-cumulative particle diameter of from 20 to 300 .mu.m. The invention also provides a process for producing an iron sulfide comprising the steps of introducing (a) ferrous sulfate monohydrate having a d.sub.50 of from 20 to 300 .mu.m and (b) not less than stoichiometric amount of at least one sulfur compound selected from elemental sulfur and hydrogen sulfide into the fluidized bed of a furnace and then fluidizing, burning, and reacting the ingredients at a temperature of from 350 to less than 630.degree. C., a superficial velocity of 0.1 m/sec or higher, and a pressure of 1 atm or higher using air as a fluidizing gas.
Abstract:
A molded article comprising:(1) 70 to 99.5% by weight of a thermoplastic resin, and(2) 0.5 to 30% by weight of carbon fibers;wherein the carbon fiber comprises,(a) carbon fibers having a length of more than 1.5 mm being contained in an amount of 0.1 to 4.7% by weight,(b) carbon fibers having a length of 0.5 to 1.5 mm being contained in an amount of 0.2 to 10.7% by weight, and(c) carbon fibers having a length of less than 0.5 mm being contained in an amount of 0.2 to 14.6% by weight, wherein the weight % is based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon fibers.
Abstract:
A surface acoustic wave functional element is provided that includes a piezoelectric substrate or a multilayer piezoelectric substrate having a large electromechanical coupling coefficient. Semiconductor layers are formed on the piezoelectric substrate. The semiconductor layers include an active layer and a buffer layer. The buffer layer is formed of a structure that has a lattice constant that is the same as or similar to that of the active layer. In addition, input and output electrodes are formed on both sides of the semiconductor layers. The surface acoustic wave functional clement attains a large amplification gain at low voltage, and can be used as part of a transmitting/receiving circuit in a high frequency portion of a mobile communication device.