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15 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Process and agents for controlling the swelling of clays in the presence of sea-water and clay-based muds
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and agents for controlling the swelling of clays in the presence of sea-water and clay-based muds 失效
    在海水和泥土泥浆存在下控制粘土溶胀的工艺和试剂

    公开(公告)号：US4666613A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

    申请号：US600811

    申请日：1984-04-16

    申请人： Joseph Schapira ,  Jacques Vincent ,  Daniel Chaillou ,  Jacques Schild

    发明人： Joseph Schapira ,  Jacques Vincent ,  Daniel Chaillou ,  Jacques Schild

    IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C09K7/02

    CPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  Y10S507/904

    摘要： Process for controlling the swelling of clays of bentonite type clays in the presence of salt-water in the preparation of drilling fluids, comprising the steps ofselecting at least one compound from the group of salifiable active compounds comprisingcyanamide, hexamethylenetetramine, guanidine and aminoguanidine,those having the formula:NH.sub.3-n [(CH.sub.2).sub.m --OH].sub.n (I) in which m is equal to 2, 3 or 4 and n to 1, 2 or 3 with the possibility, when m is equal to 3 or 4, of having a branched chain,those having the formula:NH.sub.2 [(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NH].sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.m --NH.sub.2 (II) in which m is equal to 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and n is a whole number from 0 to 10,derivatives of formula (I) and (II),preparing a concentrated mixture, also called premix, of bentonite and soft water,diluting the premix with salt water up to the concentration desired for the drilling fluid,introducing in the premix or in the soft water used for its preparation, or in the premix diluted with salt water, or in the salt water used for diluting the premix, an effective amount of the said a least one active compound without satisfying the same, orintroducing the at least one active compound after salification either in the salt water used for dilution of the premix or into the final diluted mixture or in the premix diluted with soft water.

    摘要翻译： 包括在制备钻井液的盐水存在下控制膨润土型粘土的粘土膨胀的方法，包括从包括氨基氰，六亚甲基四胺，胍和氨基胍的可乳化活性化合物组中选择至少一种化合物的步骤， 具有下式的那些：NH 3-n [（CH 2）m -OH] n（I），其中m等于2,3或4且n至1,2或3，当m等于3或 4，具有支链的那些是具有下式的NH 2 [（CH 2）m -NH] n（CH 2）m -NH 2（II）），其中m等于2,3,4,5或6，n是 0至10的整数，式（I）和（II）的衍生物，制备膨润土和软水的浓缩混合物，也称为预混物，用盐水将预混物稀释至钻井液所需的浓度， 在预混物或用于其制备的软水中引入，或在用盐水稀释的预混物中或在用于稀释pr的盐水中 emix，有效量的所述至少一种活性化合物不满足，或在成盐后将所述至少一种活性化合物引入用于稀释预混物的盐水中或在最终稀释混合物中或在预混物中稀释 用软水。

    Process for the treatment of phosphatized metal surfaces with a composition comprising trivalent titanium
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of phosphatized metal surfaces with a composition comprising trivalent titanium 失效
    用含有三价钛的组合物处理磷酸化金属表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4497666A

    公开(公告)日：1985-02-05

    申请号：US462088

    申请日：1983-01-28

    申请人： Joseph Schapira ,  Victor Ken ,  Jean-Loup Dauptain

    发明人： Joseph Schapira ,  Victor Ken ,  Jean-Loup Dauptain

    IPC分类号： C23C22/82 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C1/10 ,  C23F7/08

    CPC分类号： C23C22/83

    摘要： The invention relates to a composition and a process for the treatment, more precisely the "post-treatment" of phosphatized metal surfaces, particularly when the surfaces must be subsequently covered with a coat of paint. It relates also to a process for the preparation of the composition and a concentrate useful for this preparation. The composition comprises an effective proportion of trivalent titanium compound and it is presented with an acid pH, the proportion of said compound being sufficient for the corresponding composition to confer on the treated metal surface a protection equivalent to that obtained with known chromatizing solutions. More particularly, the composition contains trivalent titanium at a concentration of 0.01 to 2 g/l, preferably from 0.2 to 0.6 g/l and has a pH of 2 to 7. Reducing means can be arranged to regenerate the trivalent titanium in the treatment solution continuously.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于更准确地处理磷酸化金属表面的“后处理”的组合物和方法，特别是当表面必须随后被一层油漆覆盖时。 它还涉及制备组合物的方法和用于该制剂的浓缩物。 该组合物包含有效比例的三价钛化合物，并且其具有酸性pH，所述化合物对于相应组合物足够的比例赋予经处理的金属表面上与用已知的色素沉淀溶液获得的保护相当的保护。 更具体地，组合物含有浓度为0.01至2g / l，优选0.2至0.6g / l的三价钛，并且具有2至7的pH。可以设置还原装置以在处理溶液中再生三价钛 不断地

    Method of zinc phosphatization, activation and refining bath used in said method and corresponding concentrate
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of zinc phosphatization, activation and refining bath used in said method and corresponding concentrate 失效
    所述方法中使用的锌磷酸化，活化和精炼浴的方法和相应的浓缩物

    公开(公告)号：US4678519A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US793346

    申请日：1985-10-31

    申请人： Joseph Schapira ,  Victor Ken ,  Denis Thery ,  Stephane Jelodin

    发明人： Joseph Schapira ,  Victor Ken ,  Denis Thery ,  Stephane Jelodin

    IPC分类号： C23C22/78 ,  C23C22/80 ,  C23C22/82

    CPC分类号： C23C22/80

    摘要： Method of zinc phosphatization of substrates essentially based on iron, zinc or their alloys, comprising successively:(1) one or several alkaline degreasing steps,(2) one or several rinsing steps with running city water,(3) an activating and refining step,(4) the zinc phosphatization step proper,(5) one or several rinsing steps with water,(6) preferably, a passivating final rinsing step, particularly by means of salts of hexavalent chromium or mixtures of hexavalent chromium and trivalent chromiumcharacterized by the fact that, to carry out the activating and refining step, recourse is had to a bath comprising, besides the conventional constituents among which are particularly at least one Jernstedt salt in a proportion corresponding to about 1 to 100 ppm of titanium, a proportion of 10 to 700 ppm, preferably from 50 to 200 ppm, of at least one alkane-phosphonic acid of formula ##STR1## or at least one of the alkali or ammonium salts corresponding to the abovesaid alkane-phosphonic acids, the pH of the bath being from 7 to 9.5, preferably from 7.5 to 9.

    摘要翻译： 基本上基于铁，锌或其合金的基底的锌磷化的方法，包括：（1）一个或几个碱性脱脂步骤，（2）一个或多个漂洗步骤，其中有一个或几个漂洗步骤，（3）活化和精炼步骤 ，（4）适当的锌磷化步骤，（5）用水进行一次或几次漂洗步骤，（6）优选钝化最终漂洗步骤，特别是通过六价铬的盐或六价铬和三价铬的混合物，其特征在于 为了进行活化和精炼步骤，除了其中特别是至少一种与约1至100ppm钛的比例相对应的杰恩斯特德盐的常规成分之外，还要进行洗涤，其比例为 10至700ppm，优选50至200ppm的至少一种式（I）的烷烃 - 膦酸或至少一种对应于上述烷烃磷的碱金属盐或铵盐 皂酸，浴的pH为7至9.5，优选7.5至9。

    Herbicidal products based on bromoxynil and/or ioxynil esters
    9.
    发明授权
    Herbicidal products based on bromoxynil and/or ioxynil esters 失效
    基于溴苯腈和/或ioxynil酯的除草产品

    公开(公告)号：US4813999A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US939802

    申请日：1986-12-09

    申请人： Joseph Schapira ,  Jacques Pecheur ,  Jacques Vincent ,  Patrick Droniou ,  Jean-Paul Fournials

    发明人： Joseph Schapira ,  Jacques Pecheur ,  Jacques Vincent ,  Patrick Droniou ,  Jean-Paul Fournials

    IPC分类号： A01N37/40 ,  A01N47/30 ,  A01N37/34

    CPC分类号： A01N37/40 ,  A01N47/30

    摘要： Herbicidal products comprising a mixture of one or several linear acid esters and one or several branched acid esters of bromoxynil and/or a mixture of one or several linear acid esters and one or several branched acid esters of ioxynil, the proportion of linear acid esters of bromoxynil in the mixture of the latter with the branched acid esters of bromoxynil being from 20-90%, preferably from 30-80% molar and the proportion of linear acid esters of ioxynil in the mixture of the latter with the branched acid esters of ioxynil being from 30-95% and, preferably, from 40-85% molar, with the proportion of branched acid esters representing each time the complement to 100%.

    摘要翻译： 除草产品包含一种或多种线性酸酯和溴苯腈的一种或多种支链酸酯酯和/或一种或几种线性酸酯和一种或几种碘羟基的支链酸酯的混合物的混合物，线性酸酯的比例 溴苯腈与溴苯腈的支链酸酯的溴苯腈的摩尔比为20-90％，优选为30-80％摩尔，后者与碘羟基的支链酸酯的摩尔比为20:20 为30-95％，优选为40-85％摩尔，支链酸酯的比例每次补充为100％。

    Phosphatation of metallic surfaces
    10.
    发明授权
    Phosphatation of metallic surfaces 失效
    金属表面磷化

    公开(公告)号：US4089708A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

    申请号：US675063

    申请日：1976-04-08

    申请人： Alexandre Askienazy ,  Victor Ken ,  Jean-Claude Souchet

    发明人： Alexandre Askienazy ,  Victor Ken ,  Jean-Claude Souchet

    IPC分类号： C23C22/42 ,  C23C22/68 ,  C23F7/10

    CPC分类号： C23C22/42 ,  C23C22/68

    摘要： A treatment of iron or steel surfaces to give them enhanced anti-corrosive and paint-retaining characteristics comprises the application, by spraying, dipping or otherwise, of a composition in the form of a solution of phosphates which includes an accelerating agent represented by a quantity of tungstate ion and which has a pH value in the range 5.8 to 6.5, and preferably 6.0 to 6.4.

    摘要翻译： 铁或钢表面的处理使其具有增强的抗腐蚀和防油漆特性，包括以磷酸盐溶液形式施用，通过喷涂，浸渍或其它方式施用，其中包括以数量表示的加速剂 的钨酸盐离子，其pH值在5.8至6.5，优选6.0至6.4。