Abstract:
Bistable latching actuator for use in optical fiber switching applications having a generally planar mechanism with an arm that carries a mirror for movement in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the mechanism, and a bistable mechanical latch for retaining the mirror in stable positions on opposite sides of the plane without contacting the arm. Movement between the two stable positions is initiated and damped with an electrostatic comb drive.
Abstract:
A latching mechanism for a MEMS actuator as, for example, a mirror in an NnullN fiber optic switch, maintains a thermally actuated mirror in its actuated position even in the event of a power interruption by a pair of clamps, which clamp against an actuator arm. Such actuator arm is thermally actuated by a bent beam type of thermal actuator. To provide for effective fabrication using the MEMS technique (microelectromechanical system), on for example, a silicon substrate where the entire moveable structure is a suspended mechanism, the clamps are fabricated in a normally closed position. In this position they typically interfere with the line of motion of an enlarged portion of an actuator arm being directly in the line of motion or with a post and slot technique.
Abstract:
A self-aligned electrical interconnect for two assembled perpendicular semiconductive chips is formed by a slot in a carrier chip having a notch with a metal trace. The other device chip is perpendicularly placed in the slot and has a matching metal trace. The chips are then bonded together by the traces to provide for fine perpendicular alignment of the assembled chips.