公开(公告)号：US20140044519A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14009232

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Hanno Schnetgoeke ,  André Tubbesing

发明人： Hanno Schnetgoeke ,  André Tubbesing

IPC分类号： F03D7/00

CPC分类号： F03D7/00 ,  F03D80/50 ,  F03D80/70 ,  F05B2260/602 ,  F05B2260/79 ,  F05B2260/98 ,  Y02E10/72

摘要： The invention relates to a method for performing an oil change on a wind power plant, comprising the steps of rotating the rotor (3) to a maintenance position, subsequently draining the oil out of a first variable-speed gearbox (6), filling the first variable-speed gearbox (6) with fresh oil, draining the oil out of a second variable-speed gearbox (6′) that is oriented differently than the first gearbox, and filling the second drive device (6′) with fresh oil. The variable-speed gearboxes each comprise a sump (63) having a first outlet opening (65) and a mirrored sump (64) on the opposite end of the housing thereof having a second outlet opening (66). Thus, the rotor (3) does not need to be rotated further during the oil change. The oil change can be performed simultaneously on several or all variable-speed gearboxes, reducing time and personnel expenses. The invention further relates to a correspondingly designed drive device and to an oil changing device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在风力发电厂上执行换油的方法，包括以下步骤：将转子（3）旋转到维护位置，随后将油排出第一变速齿轮箱（6），填充 第一变速箱（6），其具有新鲜油，将油排出与第一变速箱不同的第二变速箱（6'），并用新鲜油将第二驱动装置（6'）填充。 变速齿轮箱各自包括具有第一出口开口（65）和在其壳体的相对端上的具有第二出口开口（66）的镜面贮槽（64）的贮槽（63）。 因此，在换油期间，转子（3）不需要进一步旋转。 换油可以在几个或所有变速箱上同时进行，减少时间和人员费用。 本发明还涉及相应设计的驱动装置和换油装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130207393A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13749251

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： REPOWER SYSTEMS SE

发明人： Heinz-Hermann LETAS

IPC分类号： H02P9/04

CPC分类号： H02P9/04 ,  F03D9/257 ,  G01R19/2513 ,  G01R31/42 ,  H02J3/01 ,  H02J3/1842 ,  H02J3/386 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E40/22 ,  Y02E40/40

摘要： A harmonic predictor for a wind farm comprising at least two wind turbines, each having a generator with a converter for generating electrical energy. The harmonic predictor determines the harmonic component expected from the wind farm in order to limit the harmonic component to a harmonic limit. The harmonic predictor comprises a calculation module, an iteration module and a summing module. The calculation module calculates a complex mean value over at least one period of the harmonic component of one of the wind turbines and determines a first equivalent vector therefrom. The iteration module successively connects the calculation module to at least one other of the wind turbines to form at least one second equivalent vector. The summing module sums the equivalent vectors to form a total vector and compares the total vector with the harmonic limit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于风电场的谐波预测器，包括至少两个风力涡轮机，每个风力涡轮机具有带有用于产生电能的转换器的发电机。 谐波预测器确定风力发电场预期的谐波分量，以将谐波分量限制到谐波极限。 谐波预测器包括计算模块，迭代模块和求和模块。 计算模块在风力涡轮机之一的谐波分量的至少一个周期内计算复平均值，并从其确定第一等效矢量。 迭代模块将计算模块连续地连接到至少另一个风力涡轮机，以形成至少一个第二等效矢量。 求和模块将等效向量相加以形成总向量，并将总矢量与谐波极限进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20130186104A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13793187

申请日：2013-03-11

申请人： REPOWER SYSTEMS SE

发明人： Hanno Schnetgoke

IPC分类号： F02C7/20

CPC分类号： F02C7/20 ,  F03D1/0658 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F03D80/88 ,  F05B2280/10302 ,  F05B2280/6011 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/722 ,  Y10T29/49229

摘要： An arrangement of components (12, 13, 30) for a wind power plant. A first component (12, 13) has a flange (15, 130) having a flange contact surface (121, 122, 133). A second component (30) has a flange-mounting surface (131, 132) for a flange (15, 130) of the first component (12, 13). Alternatively, the second component (12, 13) has a flange (15, 130) having a flange contact surface (122, 133) and the flange contact surface (122, 133) of the first component (12, 13) and the flange-mounting surface (131, 132) of the second component (30) are arranged opposite each other, or the flange contact surfaces (122, 121) of the components are arranged opposite each other. At least one flange contact surface (121, 122, 133) of a flange (15, 130) and/or the flange-mounting surface (131, 132) of the second component (30) has an outer coating made of a chrome-steel alloy.

摘要翻译： 风力发电厂组件（12,13,30）的布置。 第一部件（12,13）具有凸缘（15,130），该凸缘具有凸缘接触表面（121,122,133）。 第二部件（30）具有用于第一部件（12,13）的凸缘（15,130）的凸缘安装表面（131,132）。 或者，第二部件（12,13）具有凸缘（15,130），该凸缘具有法兰接触表面（122,133）和第一部件（12,13）的凸缘接触表面（122,133）和凸缘 第二部件（30）的安装面（131,132）彼此相对布置，或者部件的凸缘接触表面（122,121）彼此相对布置。 凸缘（15,130）和/或第二部件（30）的凸缘安装表面（131,132）的至少一个凸缘接触表面（121,122,133）具有由铬 - 钢合金。

公开(公告)号：US08487460B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US11996563

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Thomas Krueger

发明人： Thomas Krueger

IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 ,  F03D7/024 ,  F03D7/0264 ,  F05B2260/74 ,  F05B2270/1074 ,  Y02E10/721 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： Provided herein is a wind energy installation including a generator for production of electrical energy, a rotor which drives the generator and has variable pitch rotor blades and a central control device, and individual pitch devices provided individually for the rotor blades. The individual pitch devices may include an adjustment drive, a communication link to the central control device and a regulator, the rotor blades being adjustable in order to slow down the wind energy installation to a shut-down position. The individual pitch devices may also include a disturbance situation detector which is designed to identify abnormal operating states and to move the rotor blades to a shut-down position. Also provided herein is the method of operating such a wind energy installation.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种风能设备，其包括用于产生电能的发电机，驱动发电机并具有变桨距转子叶片的转子和中央控制装置，以及为转子叶片单独设置的各个俯仰装置。 单个俯仰装置可以包括调节驱动器，到中央控制装置的通信链路和调节器，转子叶片是可调节的，以便将风能装置减速到减速位置。 各个俯仰装置还可以包括干扰情况检测器，其被设计为识别异常操作状态并将转子叶片移动到关闭位置。 这里还提供了操作这样的风能设备的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130178326A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-11

申请号：US13821075

申请日：2011-09-06

申请人： Jan-Bernd Franke ,  Marco Arndt

发明人： Jan-Bernd Franke ,  Marco Arndt

IPC分类号： F16H1/28

CPC分类号： F16H1/28 ,  F03D15/00 ,  F03D15/10 ,  F03D80/70 ,  F05B2230/70 ,  F05B2260/40311 ,  F16H1/46 ,  F16H57/082 ,  Y02E10/722 ,  Y02P70/523 ,  Y10T29/49462

摘要： A gear mechanism (22) of a wind power plant (10) that includes at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) that has at least one planet gear carrier (41, 61) and a method for dismantling a multi-stage gear mechanism (22) of a wind power plant (10). The gear mechanism (22) is arranged in a nacelle (15) arranged on a tower (11) of a wind power plant (10). The gear mechanism (22) has at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2), and the at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) has a planet gear carrier (41, 61) and several planet gears (45, 65) held in the planet gear carrier (41, 61) using planetary bolts (47, 67). The planet gears (45, 65) are in operative connection with a ring gear (49, 69) of the planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) surrounding the planet gears (45, 65).

摘要翻译： 一种风力发电设备（10）的齿轮机构（22），其包括至少一个具有至少一个行星齿轮架（41,61）的行星台（24.1,24.2）和用于拆卸多级齿轮机构 （10）的风力发电机（22）。 齿轮机构（22）布置在布置在风力发电设备（10）的塔架（11）上的机舱（15）中。 齿轮机构（22）具有至少一个行星齿轮架（24.1,24.2），并且所述至少一个行星齿轮架（24.1,24.2）具有行星齿轮架（41,61）和多个行星齿轮（45,65） 在行星齿轮架（41,61）中使用行星螺栓（47,67）。 行星齿轮（45,65）与围绕行星齿轮（45,65）的行星齿轮（24.1,24.2）的环形齿轮（49,69）有效连接。

公开(公告)号：US20130082713A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13703264

申请日：2011-06-03

申请人： Soenke Bolln

发明人： Soenke Bolln

IPC分类号： G01R31/327

CPC分类号： G01R31/327 ,  F03D7/042 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2260/83 ,  F05B2270/327 ,  F05B2270/809 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： The disclosure relates to checking a rotational speed relay of a wind turbine. The wind turbine comprises a rotational speed sensor for the rotational speed of a shaft. The rotational speed sensor outputs a rotational speed signal, which is fed to a signal input of the rotational speed relay. According to disclosure, the rotational speed signal fed to the rotational speed relay is first inactivated. Then a signal generator is activated, which produces a check signal equivalent to the rotational speed signal. The check signal is fed to the signal input of the rotational speed relay. The signal generator is operated with a check signal that is beyond a rotational speed limit, and a check is performed to determine if the rotational speed relay generates a switch-off command. This allows the functional capability of the rotational speed relay to be checked reliably and at low cost.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及检查风力涡轮机的转速继电器。 风力涡轮机包括用于轴的转速的转速传感器。 转速传感器输出转速信号，该转速信号被馈送到转速继电器的信号输入端。 根据公开，馈送到转速继电器的转速信号首先失效。 然后，信号发生器被激活，产生等于转速信号的检查信号。 检查信号被馈送到转速继电器的信号输入端。 信号发生器以超过转速限制的检查信号进行操作，并执行检查以确定转速继电器是否产生关断命令。 这样可以可靠地以低成本检查转速继电器的功能。

公开(公告)号：US20130026757A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13574572

申请日：2011-01-21

申请人： Matthias Peters ,  Martin von Mutius

发明人： Matthias Peters ,  Martin von Mutius

IPC分类号： H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F03D11/0025 ,  F03D7/0224 ,  F03D80/40 ,  Y02E10/722 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind energy plant comprising a rotor having blades and a generator driven by said rotor for generating electric energy. The pitch of the blades can be adjusted and a pitch system for adjusting the pitch angle of the blades is provided, which is supplied by a hub power source. An additional electric load is provided on the hub. A pitch power control device is provided which dynamically distributes the power of the hub power source between the pitch system and the additional electric load and further acts on the pitch system such that the power consumption thereof during high-load operation is reduced. Thus, the power consumption of the pitch system during high-load operation can be reduced and additional power provided for operating the additional load. Even high-performance additional loads, such as a blade heater, can be operated in this way, without having to boost the hub power source.

摘要翻译： 一种风力发电设备，包括具有叶片的转子和由所述转子驱动的用于产生电能的发电机。 可以调节叶片的间距，并且提供用于调节叶片的俯仰角的俯仰系统，其由轮毂动力源提供。 在轮毂上提供额外的电负载。 提供了一种俯仰功率控制装置，其在俯仰系统和附加电力负载之间动态地分配轮毂电源的功率，并进一步作用在俯仰系统上，使得其在高负荷运行期间的功率消耗降低。 因此，可以降低高负载运行期间的俯仰系统的功率消耗，并为附加负载运行提供附加功率。 即使是高性能的附加负载，例如叶片加热器，也可以以这种方式进行操作，而无需增加集线器电源。

公开(公告)号：US20140172330A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14184080

申请日：2014-02-19

申请人： REpower Systems SE

发明人： Niko Mittelmeier ,  Matthias Bergmann ,  Tomas Blodau ,  Alexander Schubert

IPC分类号： G01R21/133 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G01R21/133 ,  F03D7/048 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  G01M15/00 ,  Y02E10/722 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A method for determining an energy yield loss of a first wind turbine (1-49) of a wind farm (51) that includes a plurality of wind turbines (1-49). The first wind turbine (1-49) is operated in a reduced energy yield mode that is outside an energy-optimized normal operating mode and a reduced energy yield of the first wind turbine (1-49) is determined. At least one second wind turbine (1-49) is selected according to a pre-determinable criterion. The energy yield of the at least one second wind turbine (1-49) is determined and depending upon the energy yield of the at least one second wind turbine (1-49), an energy yield potential of the first wind turbine (1-49) is determined. The difference between the energy yield potential of the first wind turbine (1-49) and the determined reduced energy yield is formed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定包括多个风力涡轮机（1-49）的风力发电场（51）的第一风力涡轮机（1-49）的能量损失的方法。 第一风力涡轮机（1-49）以能量优化正常运行模式之外的降低的能量产生模式运行，并且确定第一风力涡轮机（1-49）的降低的能量产出。 根据预先确定的标准来选择至少一个第二风力涡轮机（1-49）。 确定至少一个第二风力涡轮机（1-49）的能量产出，并且根据至少一个第二风力涡轮机（1-49）的能量产出，第一风力涡轮机（1-49）的能量产生电位， 49）。 形成第一风力涡轮机（1-49）的能量产生电位与所确定的降低的能量产量之间的差异。

公开(公告)号：US08692419B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US12595544

申请日：2008-02-21

申请人： Jens Fortmann ,  Heinz-Hermann Letas

发明人： Jens Fortmann ,  Heinz-Hermann Letas

IPC分类号： H02J3/46

CPC分类号： H02J3/1885 ,  F03D9/255 ,  F03D9/257 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02P5/00 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E40/32

摘要： A method is provided for operating a wind power plant (15-19) with a rotor-driven (25-29) electric generator (30) for delivering electric power to an electric grid (31) which provides a grid voltage in which, when excess voltage prevails in the grid (31), idle power from the wind power plant (15-19) is fed to the grid (31) in order to lower the voltage. A wind power plant is provided (15-19) with a rotor-driven electric generator (30) for delivering electric power to an electric grid (31) in which when excess voltage prevails in the grid idle power from the wind power plant (15-19) is fed to the grid (31) in order to lower the voltage. Monitoring occurs to determine whether within a predeterminable time a voltage was lowered to a predeterminable reference value and/or an idle current is delivered which is greater than or equal to a predeterminable idle current reference value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种利用转子驱动（25-29）发电机（30）对风力发电厂（15-19）进行操作的方法，用于将电力输送到电网（31），电网（31）提供电网电压，其中，当 在电网（31）中存在过量电压，来自风力发电厂（15-19）的空载功率被馈送到电网（31），以便降低电压。 提供风力发电厂（15-19），转子驱动发电机（30），用于向电网（31）输送电力，其中当来自风力发电厂（15）的电网空载电力中存在过量电压时 -19）被馈送到电网（31）以便降低电压。 进行监视以确定在可预​​定的时间内是否将电压降低到可预定的参考值和/或传送大于或等于可预定的空闲电流参考值的空闲电流。

公开(公告)号：US08588987B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12823842

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： André Riesberg ,  Henning Rademacher ,  Hennig Harden ,  Guntram Kunft

发明人： André Riesberg ,  Henning Rademacher ,  Hennig Harden ,  Guntram Kunft

IPC分类号： G05D3/12 ,  G05B19/18 ,  G05B11/01

CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 ,  F03D7/047 ,  F03D7/048 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  Y02E10/723

摘要： A wind farm includes a plurality of wind energy installations, a transfer point at which electrical energy produced by the wind energy installations is transferred to a public electricity grid system and for which nominal values are preset, and a measurement sensor configured to measure electrical actual values at the transfer point. The wind farm also includes a master regulator associated with an upper control level and configured to use upper nominal values and upper actual values at the upper control level to determine a preset for a lower control level, and a plurality of submaster regulators associated with the lower control level and configured to use the preset as a lower nominal value and, on the basis of the lower nominal value and a lower actual value, determine presets for the wind energy installations. A high level of control accuracy can thus be achieved even in large wind farms.

摘要翻译： 风力发电场包括多个风能设备，将由风能设备产生的电能转移到公共电网系统并为其预设标称值的转移点;以及被配置为测量电气实际值的测量传感器 在转移点。 风电场还包括与上控制电平相关联的主调节器，并且被配置为在上控制电平处使用上标称值和上实际值来确定用于较低控制电平的预设，以及与较低控制电平相关联的多个辅助调节器 控制级别并配置为使用预设值作为较低的标称值，并根据较低的标称值和较低的实际值确定风力设备的预设值。 因此即使在大型风力发电场中也能实现高水平的控制精度。