FIRE FIGHTING AND FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    FIRE FIGHTING AND FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    消防和消防组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130313465A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13900449

    申请日:2013-05-22

    CPC classification number: A62D1/0078

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are fire-fighting compositions, and methods thereof, comprising a surfactant and a fraction of a fermentation mixture comprised of yeast exoproteins, where the proteins enhance ability of water to extinguish Class A, Class B and Class K fires, as defined by the National Fire Protection Association. In one embodiment the surfactant is optimized to wet and penetrate into the substrate, for example wood, as in a Class A fire. In a second embodiment, the surfactant is optimized for foaming to provide fire fighting protection in a Class B fire. Further embodiments include methods for using the same protein-surfactant fire fighting composition for both polar (e.g., alcohol) and non-polar combustible liquids. In yet another embodiment, methods are described where the proteins comprise stress shock proteins and where the residual protein-surfactant combination that is not degraded from the fire acts to stimulate resident bacterial populations to accelerate the biodegradation of residual hydrocarbons and surfactants from the composition. In another embodiment, the compositions are free of solvents, fluorine-free as in fluoro surfactants and fluoro-polymers.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了消防组合物及其方法,其包含表面活性剂和由酵母外蛋白组成的发酵混合物的一部分,其中蛋白质增强水能够消灭A类,B类和K类火灾的能力,如 国家消防协会。 在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂被优化以湿润并渗透到基材(例如木材)中,如在A类火中。 在第二个实施方案中,表面活性剂被优化用于发泡以在B类火中提供防火保护。 另外的实施方案包括使用相同的蛋白质 - 表面活性剂灭火组合物用于极性(例如醇)和非极性可燃液体的方法。 在另一个实施方案中,描述了方法,其中蛋白质包含应激休克蛋白,并且其中未从火中降解的残留蛋白质 - 表面活性剂组合起作用以刺激驻留的细菌群体以加速残余烃和表面活性剂从组合物中的生物降解。 在另一个实施方案中,组合物不含溶剂,如氟表面活性剂和氟聚合物中无氟。

    REDUCTION OF SURFACE TENSION, INTERFACIAL TENSION, AND CRITICAL MI CELLE CONCENTRATION USING A PROTEIN-BASED SURF ACT ANT SYNERGIST
    2.
    发明申请
    REDUCTION OF SURFACE TENSION, INTERFACIAL TENSION, AND CRITICAL MI CELLE CONCENTRATION USING A PROTEIN-BASED SURF ACT ANT SYNERGIST 审中-公开
    使用基于蛋白质的SURF ACT ANT SYNERGIST降低表面张力,界面张力和关键MI浓度浓度

    公开(公告)号:US20160298056A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15190099

    申请日:2016-06-22

    CPC classification number: C11D1/123 C11D3/38 C11D3/381 C11D3/384

    Abstract: Surfactant-containing compositions are described which include a protein component that has the effect of improving the surface-active properties of the surfactants contained in the compositions. The surfactant-containing compositions having the protein component demonstrate significantly lower critical micelle concentrations (CMC), reduced surface tensions, and reduced interfacial tensions than do comparable compositions having no protein component. In addition, the surfactant-containing compositions having the protein component has the effect of converting greasy waste contaminants to surface active materials.

    Abstract translation: 描述了含有表面活性剂的组合物,其包括具有改善组合物中包含的表面活性剂的表面活性特性的蛋白质组分。 具有蛋白质组分的含表面活性剂的组合物表现出显着降低的临界胶束浓度(CMC),降低的表面张力和降低的界面张力比具有无蛋白质组分的相似组合物。 此外,具有蛋白质成分的含表面活性剂的组合物具有将油性废物污染物转化为表面活性物质的效果。

    Protein-enhanced surfactants for enzyme activation
    4.
    发明授权
    Protein-enhanced surfactants for enzyme activation 有权
    蛋白增强表面活性剂用于酶活化

    公开(公告)号:US09051535B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13851033

    申请日:2013-03-26

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions containing enzymes, particularly acting at the interface between two immiscible phases where the rate of enzymatic activity is increased by addition of a blend of surfactant(s) and a mixture derived from yeast fermentation, that contain non-enzymatic exo-proteins released by yeast in response to a non-lethal stress. The enzymes include those that work at the interface between an aqueous solution and a water immiscible phase, liquid or solid, such as oil, fat, cellulose, lignin, etc. including, but not limited to the following or combinations thereof: lipases, polysaccharase, lignase, cellulase and the like, in which the substrate of an enzymatic reaction forms a phase, segregated from the aqueous solution in which the enzymes are typically operating. Disclosed herein are methods for improving a washing solution with the use of these compositions, where the enzyme-protein-surfactant solution can be used in such applications as: laundry, spot remover, pre-laundry, dishes, hard surface cleaning, wastewater treatment, cellulose breakdown as in ethanol production, lignin utilization, environmental remediation, industrial cleaning, and agricultural applications.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了含有酶的组合物,特别是在两个不混溶相之间的界面处作用,其中酶活性的速率通过加入表面活性剂的混合物和衍生自酵母发酵的混合物而增加,其含有非酶促外切蛋白 由酵母释放,以应对非致死胁迫。 酶包括在水溶液和水不混溶相(液体或固体)如油,脂肪,纤维素,木质素等之间的界面处起作用的酶,包括但不限于以下或其组合:脂肪酶,多糖酶 ,木质素酶,纤维素酶等,其中酶反应的底物形成与酶通常在其中操作的水溶液分离的相。 本文公开了使用这些组合物改进洗涤溶液的方法,其中酶 - 蛋白质 - 表面活性剂溶液可用于以下应用:洗衣,去斑剂,预洗衣物,盘子,硬表面清洁,废水处理, 纤维素分解如乙醇生产,木质素利用,环境修复,工业清洁和农业应用。

    SURFACTANT COMPOSITION WITH A REDUCTION OF SURFACE TENSION, INTERFACIAL TENSION, AND CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION USING A PROTEIN-BASED SURFACTANT SYNERGIST
    5.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT COMPOSITION WITH A REDUCTION OF SURFACE TENSION, INTERFACIAL TENSION, AND CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION USING A PROTEIN-BASED SURFACTANT SYNERGIST 审中-公开
    使用基于蛋白质的表面活性剂协同作用降低表面张力,界面张力和关键MICELLE浓度的表面活性剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20150072917A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14288251

    申请日:2014-05-27

    CPC classification number: C11D1/123 C11D3/38 C11D3/381 C11D3/384

    Abstract: Surfactant-containing compositions are described which include a protein component that has the effect of improving the surface-active properties of the surfactants contained in the compositions. The surfactant-containing compositions having the protein component demonstrate significantly lower critical micelle concentrations (CMC), reduced surface tensions, and reduced interfacial tensions than do comparable compositions having no protein component. In addition, the surfactant-containing compositions having the protein component has the effect of converting greasy waste contaminants to surface active materials.

    Abstract translation: 描述了含有表面活性剂的组合物,其包括具有改善组合物中包含的表面活性剂的表面活性特性的蛋白质组分。 具有蛋白质组分的含表面活性剂的组合物表现出显着降低的临界胶束浓度(CMC),降低的表面张力和降低的界面张力比具有无蛋白质组分的相似组合物。 此外,具有蛋白质成分的含表面活性剂的组合物具有将油性废物污染物转化为表面活性物质的效果。

    PROTEIN-ENHANCED SURFACTANTS FOR ENZYME ACTIVATION

    公开(公告)号:US20130252287A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13851033

    申请日:2013-03-26

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions containing enzymes, particularly acting at the interface between two immiscible phases where the rate of enzymatic activity is increased by addition of a blend of surfactant(s) and a mixture derived from yeast fermentation, that contain non-enzymatic exo-proteins released by yeast in response to a non-lethal stress. The enzymes include those that work at the interface between an aqueous solution and a water immiscible phase, liquid or solid, such as oil, fat, cellulose, lignin, etc. including, but not limited to the following or combinations thereof: lipases, polysaccharase, lignase, cellulase and the like, in which the substrate of an enzymatic reaction forms a phase, segregated from the aqueous solution in which the enzymes are typically operating. Disclosed herein are methods for improving a washing solution with the use of these compositions, where the enzyme-protein-surfactant solution can be used in such applications as: laundry, spot remover, pre-laundry, dishes, hard surface cleaning, wastewater treatment, cellulose breakdown as in ethanol production, lignin utilization, environmental remediation, industrial cleaning, and agricultural applications.

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