摘要:
WHEREIN R represents a divalent aromatic radical such as terephthaloyl while R'' represents alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, piperidyl, morpholyl or phosphonic acid dialkyl ester. The polymers are prepared by polycondensation of a 2,4-dihydrazino-striazine and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalide at moderate temperatures while removing the exothermic heat of the reaction and in the presence of an acid acceptor. The high molecular weight polymer product can be wet-spun or dry-spun to form useful filaments, fibers, films, ribbons or the like.
Fiber-forming and film-forming linear polymers which are polyacyl-dihydrazino-s-triazines having recurring structural units of the formula
摘要:
This disclosure describes apparatus and the method for continuously sampling either gaseous or liquid media such as atmosphere or water to detect the presence or absence of specific pathogenic micro-organisms. The system as described employs collection apparatus which entrains particles of microorganism size in continuous flowing stream of water. A suspension of fluorescently tagged antibodies is injected into the flowing stream and thereby maintained in contact for a sufficient period of time for the specific antibodies to attach to any of its corresponding organism in the collection stream. The resultant mixture of the two streams is passed through a continuous filter having pore size selected to hold on its surface reacted antigenantibody complexes while passing the remainder of the affluent. After washing to remove extraneous residue, the surface of the filter is exposed to light of a wavelength which excites the fluorescently tagged antibodies if resident on the tape, and the number of such fluorescent particles appearing in the field of a scanned field is counted. In the absence of any fluorescent particles, the original collection stream is known to be free of the particular microorganism. The disclosure describes specific antibody-antigen complexes and their recommended fluorescent dye and exciting wavelength. A wide band preamplifier for detecting the signals on the system is similarly disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel 2 Beta ,16 Beta -diamino-17unsubstituted-androstanes, to acid addition salts and quaternary ammonium derivatives of these compounds and to processes for their preparation. The compounds have very interesting biological activities. The mono- and bis-quaternary ammonium salts of the above compounds have neuromuscular blocking activity. The 2 Beta , 16 Beta diamino-3 Alpha -hydroxy(or 3 Alpha -acyloxy)-17-unsubstitutedandrostanes according to the invention are neuromuscular blocking agents having a quick onset and short duration of action.
摘要:
Polyester is made flame retardant by incorporating therein certain cyclophosphazene additives in an amount of from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight; a preferred range is from 5 to 10 percent.
摘要:
Linear polyamide fibers are prepared by incorporation of about 2 to 5 percent by weight thereof of a polyalkyleneoxide reaction product, i.e., by spinning a polyamide melt in which there has been incorporated an oxyalkylated polyurethaneurea compound characterized by two urethane groups and one carbonyl diamide group as well as the polyether groups derived from poly-1,2ethylene-oxide or poly-1,2-propyleneoxide. In addition to an increased and more durable antistatic effect, the polyamide fibers exhibit other valuable textile properties.
摘要:
Polyester is made flame retardant by incorporating therein flame retardants, such as cyclophosphazene additives, prior to polycondensation, at ester interchange and in an amount of from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight; a preferred range is from 5 to 15 percent.
摘要:
Method and apparatus are disclosed for transferring yarn from a completed yarn package to an empty reel in a continuous yarn winding process whereby a plurality of yarn winding arbors are rotated around a centrally located drive roller. Rotation is caused by interaction of spring tensioned arbors along a cam guide which positions the arbors relative to the drive roller.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of flame-resistant threads, fibers, and films and the like products that contain a synthetic polymer and cellulose, which comprises processing a mixture of viscose and an aqueous alkaline solution of a polyacyloxalamidraxone such as polyterephthaloyloxalamidrazone to form a thread or like product, immersing the product in a treatment bath that can be neutral acidic or alkaline in which bath it is allowed to react with a solution of one or more metal compounds, e.g., zinc chloride, tin chloride, and/or barium chloride, and thereafter washing and drying the resulting product.
摘要:
A fiber especially suitable for reinforcing bitumen-containing materials which comprises a fiber of polyethylene terephthalate having a tenacity of at least about 7.5 grams per denier, an elongation at break of at least about 9 percent, an elongation of not more than about 5 percent under a load of 5 grams per denier and a shrinkage of less than 4 percent when kept under a tension of 0.05 grams per denier for 4 minutes at about 160*C. Also a process for producing this fiber and a bitumen-containing structure reinforced therewith are disclosed.