摘要:
AN IMPROVED POLYAMINO POLYAMIDE POLYMER IS FORMED BY REACTING AN ACID ANHYDRIDE WITH AN ALKYLENE AMINE HAVING A SECONDARY AMINO GROUP BETWEEN ALKYLENE CHAINS TO FORM AN AMINE ACID ORGANAMIDE, AND THEREAFTER POLYMERIZING THE AMINE ACID ORGANAMIDE. THE RESULTANT POLYAMINO POLYAMIDE POLYMER IS REACTED WITH EPIHALHYDRIN AND, OPTIONALLY, SUBSEQUENTLY CROSSLINKED.
摘要:
An ultrafiltration device comprising an anisotropic ultrafiltration membrane tube secured around a liquid-impermeable cylindrical core. The core has a plurality of peripherally spaced, axial ribs along its outer surface, which define therebetween a plurality of axial grooves. The anisotropic membrane comprises a polymer film comprising a porous support layer and a less porous barrier layer integral therewith at one face of the support layer, and the barrier layer of the membrane tube is in contact with the ribs, so that the membrane defines, with the grooves, a plurality of axially extending channels adjacent this barrier layer and having a fluid inlet at one end and a fluid outlet at the other.
摘要:
A process for making a rewettable microporous membrane, advantageously a rewettable and highly anisotropic membrane, comprising the step of filling the inner surfaces of the micropores with the vapor or gas of a volatile water-miscible compound having low surface tension and viscosity; the compound is then deposited on the micropore surface by a condensing step. Methanol and like compounds are particularly advantageous compounds for use in forming the rewettable membrane.
摘要:
AN ANISTROPIC HIGH FLUX LOW PRESSURE POLYMERIC MEMBRANE CAPABLE OF BEING DRIED WITHOUT LOSS OF BENEFICIAL MECHANICAL AND PROCESSING CHARACTERISTICS, AND HAVING IN A CONTINUOUS POLYMER PHASE A BARRIER LAYER CONTAINING PORES FROM 1 TO 1000 MILLIMICRONS IN DIAMETER AND AN OPEN POROUS SUPPORT LAYER, THE POLYMER ABSORBING LESS THAN 10 PERCENT MOISTURE AT 100 PERCENT RELATIVE HUMIDITY AT 25*C.
摘要:
A cellulosic paper sheet, suitable for use as a substrate for receiving a coating of a light-sensitive electroconductive material such as zinc oxide, which paper sheet comprises a coating thereon of from 0.5 to 5 lbs. per ream of colloidal chrysolite asbestos and a quantity of lithium chloride therein to impart a surface resistivity of less than 1010 ohms at a relative humidity of 15 percent, while maintaining a volume resistivity of greater than 1010 ohms under the same environmental conditions.
摘要:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO A NOVEL PROCESS FOR FORMING IMPORVED POLYMERIC ANISOTROPIC MEMBRANES COMPRISING THE ADDITIONAL STEP OF SUBJECTING A CAST POLYMER FILM SUITABLE FOR FORMATION OF SUCH AN ANISOTROPIC MEMBRANE TO AN EVAPORATION STEP PRIOR TO PRECIPITATION OF THE MEMBRANE, SAID EVAPORATIVE STEP CONTROLLED TO SELECTIVELY EVAPORATE SOLVENT FROM THE SURFACE OF SAID FILM AND THEREBY SELECTIVELY INCREASE THE POLYMER CONCENTRATION AT THE SURFACE OF SAID FILM. THE IMPROVED MEMBRANES FORMED BY THE PROCESS OF THE INSTANT INVENTION ARE CHARACTERIZED BY IMPROVED REJECTION CHARACTERISTICS WHILE RETAINING LIQUID FLUX CHARACTERISTICS WHICH ARE SURPRISINGLY HIGH IN VIEW OF THE REJECTION CHARACTERISTICS.
摘要:
An ultrafiltration apparatus comprising a reservoir for receiving materials to be ultrafiltered, a self-contained autocontrolling, gas-pressurizing means to pressurize said reservoir, a removable base member to allow easy filling and cleaning of the apparatus, and a free piston mounted in the reservoir forming a barrier between the pressurizing gas and material being processed and also forming a valve effective against leakage when the reservoir is being filled from the bottom.
摘要:
AN ANISTROPIC ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE COMPRISING A POROUS SUPPORT LAYER, A LESS POROUS BARRIER LAYER INTEGRAL THEREWITH, AND AN ADHERING COATING OF IRREVERSIBLY COMPRESSED GEL, SAID COATING ADHERING TO SAID MEMBRANE WHEN IN CONTACT WITH A FLOWING LIQUID AT A LIQUID SHEAR RATE OF ABOUT 16000 SEC.-1; AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME.