System for heat refinement
    1.
    发明申请
    System for heat refinement 有权
    热精炼系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070017242A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US10570386

    申请日:2004-09-09

    申请人: Ake Johansson

    发明人: Ake Johansson

    IPC分类号: F25B27/00 F01K27/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system for heat refinement by utilizing waste heat in a conduct (6) comprising a first cycle (2), an evaporator (4) In which the circulating working fluid is evaporated to gas, a compressor (8) that compress the gas, a condenser (10) that condenses the gas to a condensate and releases heat to a passing heat carrier in the condenser, and an expansion valve (14) that expands the condensate and bring back the working fluid to the evaporator (4). The system further comprises a second cycle (16; 16a-d) is attached to the first cycle (2), a turbine (18), which supplies gas from the evaporator (4),,whereby an expansion occurs, whereafter condensate is brought back to the evaporator (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过利用废气(6)中的废热进行热精炼的系统,该导管包括第一循环(2),蒸发器(4),其中循环的工作流体蒸发到气体中;压缩机(8) 压缩气体,冷凝器(10),其将气体冷凝成冷凝物并将热量释放到冷凝器中通过的热载体;以及膨胀阀(14),其膨胀冷凝物并将工作流体带回蒸发器(4) )。 该系统还包括附接到第一循环(2)的第二循环(16; 16 ad),从蒸发器(4)供应气体的涡轮机(18),由此发生膨胀,此后冷凝物被带回 到蒸发器(4)。

    Milling cutter and cutting insert therefor
    2.
    发明申请
    Milling cutter and cutting insert therefor 失效
    铣刀和切削刀片

    公开(公告)号:US20050238445A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11110854

    申请日:2005-04-21

    摘要: A milling cutter for sharpening welding electrodes includes a tool body, and a plurality of cutting inserts fastened to the tool body. The inserts include a center cutting insert and at least two peripheral cutting inserts. Each peripheral cutting insert includes at least one cutting edge. The center cutting insert defines: two oppositely facing principle planes, two cutting edges disposed adjacent respective ones of the principle planes, and a concave surface extending between such cutting edges. The center cutting insert can cut (sharpen) the end surfaces of two welding electrodes simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 用于磨削焊接电极的铣刀包括工具主体和固定到工具主体上的多个切削刀片。 插入件包括中心切削刀片和至少两个外围切削刀片。 每个周边切削刀片包括至少一个切削刃。 中心切削刀片限定:两个相对的主要平面,两个切割边缘邻近相应的主平面布置,以及在该切削刃之间延伸的凹形表面。 中心切削刀片可以同时切割(锐化)两个焊接电极的端面。

    Method of determining an illuminated surface
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of determining an illuminated surface 有权
    确定被照射面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06757065B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US09890056

    申请日:2002-01-08

    IPC分类号: G01N2155

    CPC分类号: G01B11/306

    摘要: Method of determining a surface illuminated by incident light. First the intensity (I1(x,y)) of light reflected from the surface is recorded in a first image of the surface. After this, the intensity (I2(x,y)) of light reflected from the surface is recorded in a second image of the surface, taken at a different angle of illumination. Only the diffusely reflected light is recorded. The difference between the recorded intensities of the first and the second images is determined to obtain a representation that emphasizes variations in gradient of the surface. This representation is further processed by signal-adapted integration to a topographic description, that is, a height function of the surface.

    摘要翻译: 确定由入射光照射的表面的方法。 首先,将从表面反射的光的强度(I1(x,y))记录在表面的第一图像中。 之后,从表面反射的光的强度(I2(x,y))被记录在表面的第二图像中,以不同的照明角拍摄。 只记录漫反射光。 确定第一和第二图像的记录强度之间的差异以获得强调表面的梯度变化的表示。 该表示通过信号适配的集成进一步处理到地形描述,即表面的高度函数。

    Shot pellets for wild game hunting and a method for its manufacture
    4.
    发明授权
    Shot pellets for wild game hunting and a method for its manufacture 失效
    用于野生猎物的射击粒子及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5528988A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US232111

    申请日:1994-05-03

    IPC分类号: F42B7/00 B22F1/02 F42B7/04

    CPC分类号: B22F1/025 F42B7/046

    摘要: The invention relates to shot pellets for hunting wild game, particularly birds on wet marshlands. The pellets are also suitable for clay pigeon shooting on organized skeet ranges. The shot pellets have an inner core comprised of lead or lead alloy, and an outer layer of silver or silver alloy. The shot pellets are not influenced, or only slightly influenced by a strong hydrochloric acid environment, therewith greatly eliminating the risk of lead leaching from the pellets. The shot pellets are produced by coating shot pellet cores of lead or lead alloy electrochemically with at least one layer, wherein the outermost layer is always comprised of silver or a silver alloy.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00808 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月3日 102(e)日期1994年5月3日PCT提交1993年10月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 08199 日期1994年04月14日。本发明涉及用于狩猎野生动物的射击粒子,特别是湿沼泽地的鸟类。 这些小丸子也适用于在有组织的skeet系列上拍摄的粘土鸽子。 射击丸具有由铅或铅合金构成的内芯,以及银或银合金的外层。 喷丸不受强盐酸环境的影响,也不受轻度的影响,从而极大地消除了铅球浸出的危险。 通过用至少一层电化学地涂覆铅或铅合金的丸粒芯来制造射丸,其中最外层总是由银或银合金构成。

    Tool and a cutting insert for chip removing machining
    5.
    发明申请
    Tool and a cutting insert for chip removing machining 失效
    刀具和切削刀片,用于切屑加工

    公开(公告)号:US20080063481A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11822532

    申请日:2007-07-06

    IPC分类号: B23P15/28

    摘要: A cutting tool including a basic body and a plurality of cutting inserts arranged in series one after the other. Each insert includes a topside, an underside, two opposite side surfaces, front and rear ends, and a cutting edge adjacent to the front end. The rear end of a first cutting insert faces the front end of a second cutting insert disposed rearward of the first insert, and a chip space forward of the cutting edge of the second cutting insert is delimited by a chip-forming surface extending in the forward direction from the rear end of the first cutting insert, and a chip-forming surface extending downward from the cutting edge of the second cutting insert.

    摘要翻译: 一种切削工具,包括基本体和多个沿着一个接一个排列的切削刀片。 每个插入件包括顶侧,下侧,两个相对的侧表面,前端和后端以及与前端相邻的切割边。 第一切削刀片的后端面向设置在第一刀片的后方的第二切削刀片的前端,并且第二切削刀片的切削刃的前方的切屑空间由在向前延伸的切屑形成表面限定 方向从第一切削刀片的后端开始,以及从第二切削刀片的切削刃向下延伸的刀片形成表面。

    System for heat refinement
    6.
    发明授权
    System for heat refinement 有权
    热精炼系统

    公开(公告)号:US07523621B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US10570386

    申请日:2004-09-09

    申请人: Ake Johansson

    发明人: Ake Johansson

    IPC分类号: F25B27/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system for heat refinement by utilizing waste heat in a conduct (6) comprising a first cycle (2), an evaporator (4) In which the circulating working fluid is evaporated to gas, a compressor (8) that compress the gas, a condenser (10) that condenses the gas to a condensate and releases heat to a passing heat carrier in the condenser, and an expansion valve (14) that expands the condensate and bring back the working fluid to the evaporator (4). The system further comprises a second cycle (16; 16a-d) is attached to the first cycle (2), a turbine (18), which supplies gas from the evaporator (4), whereby an expansion occurs, whereafter condensate is brought back to the evaporator (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过利用废气(6)中的废热进行热精炼的系统,该导管包括第一循环(2),蒸发器(4),其中循环的工作流体蒸发到气体中;压缩机(8) 压缩气体,冷凝器(10),其将气体冷凝成冷凝物并将热量释放到冷凝器中通过的热载体;以及膨胀阀(14),其膨胀冷凝物并将工作流体带回蒸发器(4) )。 所述系统还包括附接到所述第一循环(2)的第二循环(16; 16a-d),从所述蒸发器(4)供应气体的涡轮机(18),由此发生膨胀,此后冷凝物被带回 到蒸发器(4)。

    Tool for chip removing machining, as well as a cutting insert and a basic body therefor
    7.
    发明申请
    Tool for chip removing machining, as well as a cutting insert and a basic body therefor 有权
    用于除屑加工的刀具,以及切削刀片及其基体

    公开(公告)号:US20080181731A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US12010364

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: B26D3/00

    摘要: A tool intended for chip removing machining is disclosed. The tool is of the type that has a basic body and an indexable cutting insert that can be connected to the basic body via an interface including a primary connecting surface in the basic body and a secondary connecting surface in the cutting insert. Among two cooperating support flanks included in the connecting surface of the basic body, one is situated on a level above the other in order to form a lateral support for the cutting insert. In the connecting surface of the cutting insert, contact flanks are included that, together with the clearance surface of the cutting insert, form a V-shapedly converging wedge part that can be applied in a seat delimited by the support flanks, the contact flank being urged against the low-positioned support flank of the basic body, while an upper part of the clearance surface of the cutting insert is urged against the high-positioned support flank. By means of the high-positioned support flank, large cutting forces can be carried in a dominant line of action, the interface in other respects efficiently counteracting such tendencies to dislodging/turning of the cutting insert that are caused by more moderate forces in other lines of action. In addition to the proper tool, a cutting insert and a basic body for the tool, per se, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于切屑去除加工的工具。 该工具是具有基本主体和可转位的切削刀片的类型,其可以经由包括基体中的主连接表面和切削刀片中的次连接表面的界面连接到基体。 在包括在基体的连接表面中的两个配合的支撑侧面中,一个位于另一个上方的水平面上,以形成用于切削刀片的横向支撑。 在切削刀片的连接表面中,包括接触侧面,其与切削刀片的间隙表面一起形成V形的会聚的楔形部件,其可以施加在由支撑侧面限定的座椅中,接触侧面是 推动抵靠基体的低位支撑侧面,同时切削刀片的间隙表面的上部被推靠在高位置的支撑侧面上。 通过高位定位的支撑侧面,大的切割力可以在主要作用线上承载,其他方面的界面有效抵消了由其他线路中较为适度的力引起的切削刀片的移动/转动的倾向 的行动。 除了适当的工具之外,还公开了用于该工具本身的切削刀片和基体。

    Method and apparatus for cooling a product using a condensed gas
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cooling a product using a condensed gas 失效
    使用冷凝气体冷却产品的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5799506A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US714040

    申请日:1996-09-06

    摘要: A method of chilling, cooling or likewise refrigerating a product with the aid of the cold content of a condensed gas, wherein the product, preferably in a gas or liquid state, is caused to pass at least one product-cooling heat-exchanger. According to the invention, the condensed gas is vaporized in at least one evaporation heat-exchanger and the vaporized gas is delivered to the product-cooling heat-exchanger for cooling the product therein. The gas heated by the product in the product-cooling heat-exchanger is then returned to the evaporation heat-exchanger for vaporization of the condensed gas therein. The invention also relates to an arrangement for use in carrying out the method.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00228 Sec。 371日期1996年9月6日 102(e)1996年9月6日PCT PCT 1995年3月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 24585 日期1995年9月14日一种借助于冷凝气体的冷含量来冷却,冷却或类似地冷藏产品的方法,其中优选以气体或液体状态的产物通过至少一种产物冷却 热交换器。 根据本发明,冷凝气体在至少一个蒸发式热交换器中汽化,并将蒸发的气体输送到产品冷却热交换器以冷却其中的产品。 然后将由产品冷却热交换器中的产品加热的气体返回到用于蒸发冷凝气体的蒸发热交换器。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置。

    Method of joining tubes having a corrugated wall of plastic material
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of joining tubes having a corrugated wall of plastic material 失效
    具有腐蚀性塑料材料的管道的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5053097A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US294064

    申请日:1989-02-21

    摘要: A method of joining tubes (A and B) having a corrugated wall (10) of fusible plastic material and terminating at a cut through a corrugation rib, comprises the following steps. An annular body (14) expanding when energy is supplied to it, is positioned in an annular space (13) formed by the corrugation ribs at the end of one tube (A) and an inner boundary which can be formed by an inner wall (11) of fusible plastic material, integral with the corrugated wall of said one tube, or by a sleeve inserted into the adjacent ends of the tubes, also of fusible material. The tube ends are put together to close said space by the end of the other tube (13), and a radial and axial support (19) for the corrugation ribs is arranged on the outside of the tubes. Then, the annular body is expanded by heating to fuse said body to the walls of the tubes and the sleeve, respectively.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00291 Sec。 371日期1989年2月21日 102(e)日期1989年2月21日PCT提交1987年6月23日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 07935号公报 日期为1987年12月30日。一种连接管(A和B)的方法,该管(A和B)具有可熔塑料材料的波纹壁(10)并通过波纹肋终止于切口,包括以下步骤。 位于一个管(A)的端部处的波纹肋形成的环形空间(13)中的能量被供给的环状体(14)和由内壁(A)形成的内边界 11)可熔塑料,与所述一个管的波纹壁成一体,或者通过套管插入管的相邻端部,也可以是易熔材料。 管端被放置在一起,以通过另一管(13)的端部封闭所述空间,并且用于波纹肋的径向和轴向支撑(19)布置在管的外侧。 然后,通过加热使环形体膨胀,从而将所述本体分别熔合到管和壁的壁上。

    Spiral heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Spiral heat exchanger 失效
    螺旋式热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4128125A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-05

    申请号:US718032

    申请日:1976-08-26

    IPC分类号: F28D9/04 F28F9/007 F28F3/08

    摘要: A spiral heat exchanger comprises a generally cylindrical spiral body having two parallel, spirally-shaped flow passages for heat exchanging media. An end wall is releasably connected to the spiral body at each end thereof, the spiral body and at least one end wall being movable along a track and independently rotatable around a vertical axis.

    摘要翻译: 螺旋式热交换器包括具有两个平行的螺旋形流动通道用于热交换介质的大致圆柱形的螺旋体。 端壁在其每个端部处可释放地连接到螺旋体,螺旋体和至少一个端壁可以沿着轨道移动并且可以围绕垂直轴线独立地旋转。