摘要:
An underwater pipe and connector assembly includes an underwater pipe having a pipe body and an annular connecting end section, a connector fixed in the connecting end section, and at least one reinforcing layer having a first fixed cover section fused to and fixedly covering the connecting end section, and a second fixed cover section fused to and fixedly covering an outer circumferential surface of the pipe body immediately adjacent the connecting end section. An outer coil is embedded between the first fixed cover section and the connecting end section and between the second fixed cover section and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe body immediately adjacent the connecting end section.
摘要:
A composite structure fabricated by thermoplastic welding, and a method for producing such structures. First and second composite parts are provided, having first and second surfaces, respectively, that define an interface where the parts are to be joined. The parts include a thermoplastic matrix. An insert is provided, which includes a film portion, which may include the same thermoplastic matrix. The insert is provided with an electric resistance heating element. The first and second parts are urged together using low fusion pressure while the insert is heated using the electric resistance heating element. After a selected period of time, the electrical supply to the resistance heating element is turned off. A high fusion pressure is then applied to urge the parts together. The weldment joint is allowed to cool. After cooling, excess material may be removed, to form a composite structure.
摘要:
An electrofusion fitting for a composite plastics pipe, the pipe comprising at least one inner plastics layer, at least one outer plastics layer and at least one barrier layer therebetween, the fitting comprising a tubular body formed at least in part from a thermoplastic polymer material and adapted to receive a cut end of the pipe, and a plurality of electric heating elements disposed within the body, the body having a first section adapted to receive a length of the inner plastics layer and a second section adapted to receive a cut-back length of the outer plastics layer, each of the first and second sections being provided with a discrete heating element adapted, when energized, to make a fusion joint between the section and its adjacent pipe layer, such that the exposed barrier layer at the cut end of the pipe is environmentally sealed on each side by a fusion joint.
摘要:
A method for joining a first tubular member to a second tubular member. The method provides a stretchable and compressible welding ring having a flexible inner ring, a resistance coil wound around the inner ring and at least one layer of plastic coating the resistance coil. The method includes the step of arranging the first and second tubular members in overlapping relation with an end of the first tubular member inserted into an end of the second tubular member and with the welding ring encircling the first tubular member and compressed between the first and second tubular members. The method also includes the step of applying electric energy to the resistance coil to melt the at least one layer of plastic so that, upon cooling, the respective ends of the first and second tubular members are welded to the welding ring.
摘要:
An improved welding rod having a solid homogeneous core of thermoplastic material and a resistance element comprised of a plurality of wires is presented with a method and apparatus for forming the welding rod. The welding rod is positioned between members of the thermoplastic material to be welded and a current and pressure is applied to the resistance element causing the thermoplastic material of the solid core and the adjacent thermoplastic members to fuse and form a unitary weld. Simultaneously the electrical resistance element is embedded in the weld, mechanically reinforcing and strengthening the connection. There is also disclosed a method for electric fusion welding of thermoplastic members wherein the welding rod is pre-attached to one of the thermoplastic members.
摘要:
A method for sealing leaking pipe joints comprises installing and securing a flexible mold around the pipe joint. The pipe joint and the mold are then preheated to within a predetermined temperature range and a chemically settable, flexible fluid sealing material is injected into the mold. The sealing material is cured by maintaining the pipe joint and the interior of the mold within the predetermined temperature range. The injection rate of the sealing material is preferably increased by decreasing the pressure of the interior of the mold. Proper sealing may be facilitated by increasing the pressure within the mold while the sealing material is curing.
摘要:
A method of joining together by heat welding two tubular elements of a meltable thermoplastic material. The elements are arranged so that one tubular element receives one end of the other element in a telescoping manner to form an annular space between the two elements. A welding sleeve of a meltable thermoplastic material is positioned in the annular space between the two tubular elements. Heating elements are also arranged in the annular space for heating and welding the welding sleeve to the surfaces of the two tubular elements. Additionally, a ring-shaped body which becomes enlarged when heat is applied thereto is positioned in the annular space between the two tubular elements and the heating elements are arranged on the outer surface of the ring-shaped body. The two tubular elements and the welding sleeve are pressed together by the force exerted by the ring-shaped body whose material shape is changed from a state in which it is originally dimensionally stable in heat to a state in which it is dimensionally unstable in heat.
摘要:
A component includes at least first and second plastics component parts which are interconnected in a connection zone. A reinforcing element includes at least one wire which bridges the connection zone. The first and second plastics component parts are welded together and/or are fused together in the connection zone. The plastics component parts may be bonded to one another.
摘要:
An underwater pipe assembly includes first and second pipes each of which has opposite inner and outer circumferential surfaces and an annular end face. An inner coil surrounds the inner circumferential surfaces of the first and second pipes at a junction therebetween. An annular inner cover layer covers the inner coil. An outer coil is sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the first and second pipes at a position corresponding to the inner coil. An annular outer cover layer covers the outer coil. When the inner and outer coils are energized, the end faces of the first and second pipes are melted to fuse together the pipes, and the inner and outer cover layers are melted to radially fuse with the pipes.
摘要:
A jig assembly and method of use are provided for positioning and re-rounding pipes for welding. The jig assembly comprises a first jaw assembly and a second jaw assembly which position and move a coupling onto one pipe then the second pipe for subsequent welding.