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公开(公告)号：US08557014B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12931277
申请日：2011-01-28
CPC分类号： C21B13/004 , C21B13/0026 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , C21C2100/02 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A carbonaceous-based metallizing method and apparatus wherein a metallic oxide is converted into a carbon-containing, metallized intermediate that is melted in an induction channel furnace to produce liquid metal from said metallic oxide. In the application of iron ore in the form of fines or concentrate, using low-cost coal will greatly reduce capital and operating costs by virtue of eliminating agglomeration of ore, cokemaking, and blast furnace operation. The liquid iron so produced is efficiently converted into steel in a steelmaking furnace such as a basic oxygen furnace (BOF), especially when it is physically integrated to the induction channel furnace wherein the liquid iron is directly poured into the integrated BOF by the induction channel furnace, producing low-cost steel, little heat loss, and minimum emissions.
摘要翻译： 一种碳质金属化方法和装置，其中将金属氧化物转化为在所述金属氧化物中在感应通道炉中熔化以产生液态金属的含碳金属化中间体。 在罚款或浓缩铁矿石的应用中，采用低成本煤炭，通过消除矿石团聚，高炉运行，大大降低资金和运营成本。 这样生产的液态铁在碱性氧气炉（BOF）等炼钢炉中有效地转化为钢，特别是当物理地与感应通道炉一体化时，通过感应通道将液态铁直接注入到集成BOF中 炉，生产低成本钢，热损失小，排放最少。
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2.发明申请Advanced method and apparatus for addressing the serious pollution from existing coal-burning power stations 审中-公开解决现有燃煤电厂严重污染的先进手段和方法公开(公告)号：US20130042615A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13199034
申请日：2011-08-18
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , C22C7/00 , C01B3/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J7/00 , C07C5/00 , C03C3/00 , B01D53/62 , C07C41/01
CPC分类号： C10K1/002 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/0283 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/1258 , C05C11/00 , C05D9/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/06 , C10G2300/4043 , C10G2300/405 , C10J3/64 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0969 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , F02C3/28 , F23J15/02 , Y02E20/326 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/446 , C07C233/56
摘要： The present invention deals with the serious pollution problems from electric power plants that burn coal which may be forced to shut down by virtue of their being uneconomical to be retrofitted with expensive pollution controls. The pollutants from coal-burning power stations comprise SO2, NOx, Hg, Particulate Matter, Ash, and CO2. This invention offers a unique and comprehensive solution that makes possible the prevention of the ill-effects currently caused to health and environment while at the same time would also prevent the closure of these badly needed power generation facilities that provide some 50% of the electricity generated in this country. The herein comprehensive solution converts the six mentioned pollutants into valuable products and thus avoids the discharge of such pollutants into the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃煤的严重污染问题，燃煤可能由于不经济而被迫关闭而被加以昂贵的污染控制。 燃煤电厂的污染物包括SO2，NOx，Hg，颗粒物，灰分和二氧化碳。 本发明提供了一种独特而全面的解决方案，可以预防目前对健康和环境造成的不良影响，同时也可以防止关闭这些急需的发电设施，提供大约50％的电力 在这个国家。 本综合解决方案将六种上述污染物转化为有价值的产品，从而避免将这些污染物排放到大气中。
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公开(公告)号：US07967881B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11880708
申请日：2007-07-24
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C01C3/003 , C05C9/00 , C05C11/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1892 , F02C1/007 , F02C3/28 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for gasifying a solid fuel within a pressurized gasifier without a lockhopper, a slurry or pulverization comprising the feeding of said fuel into a charging chamber having a first section equipped with a ram through which a mandrel is disposed, and a second section within which an impervious seal is formed from the solid fuel by the compressive forces generated by said ram and a third section into which the seal is advanced while said ram forms a successive seal in said second section. The seal from said third section is reduced in size and charged into the pressurized gasifier where it is gasified without loss of pressure. The gases produced are utilized to polygenerate products such as transport fuels and electric power, and a fertilizer from waste gas resulting from the combustion of one of the produced gases.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在加压气化器内气化固体燃料的方法和装置，其中没有锁匙，浆料或粉碎，其包括将所述燃料进料到带有第一部分的充电室中，所述第一部分装备有设置有心轴的冲头，第二部分 其中由固体燃料通过所述压头产生的压缩力和密封件前进的第三部分形成不透气密封件，同时所述冲头在所述第二部分中形成连续的密封。 来自所述第三部分的密封件的尺寸减小并且被装入加压气化器中，在气化器中气化而不会失去压力。 所生产的气体用于多种产品，如运输燃料和电力，以及来自由所生产的气体之一的燃烧产生的废气的肥料。
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公开(公告)号：US20150061200A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US13987805
申请日：2013-09-05
IPC分类号： F27B19/00 , C21B11/10 , F27D3/00 , F27B7/12 , F27D7/00 , F27D11/06 , C21C7/00 , F27D15/00 , C21B11/06 , F27D3/04
CPC分类号： F27B7/12 , C21B13/004 , C21B13/143 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/42 , F27B19/04 , F27D3/0024 , F27D3/0025 , F27D7/00 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A metallizing apparatus which is carbonaceous-based wherein a metallic oxide is converted into a carbon-containing, metallized intermediate that is melted in an induction channel furnace to produce liquid metal from said metallic oxide. In the application of iron ore in the form of fines or concentrate, using low-cost coal will greatly reduce capital and operating costs by virtue of eliminating agglomeration of ore, cokemaking, and blast furnace operation. The liquid iron so produced is efficiently converted into steel in a steelmaking furnace such as a basic oxygen furnace (BOF), especially when it is physically integrated to the induction channel furnace wherein the liquid iron is directly poured into the integrated BOF by the induction channel furnace, producing low-cost steel, little heat loss, and minimum emissions.
摘要翻译： 一种基于碳质的金属化装置，其中将金属氧化物转化为含碳的金属化中间体，其在诱导通道炉中熔化以从所述金属氧化物生产液态金属。 在罚款或浓缩铁矿石的应用中，采用低成本煤炭，通过消除矿石团聚，高炉运行，大大降低资金和运营成本。 这样生产的液态铁在碱性氧气炉（BOF）等炼钢炉中有效地转化为钢，特别是当物理地与感应通道炉一体化时，通过感应通道直接将液态铁倒入集成BOF 炉，生产低成本钢，热损失小，排放最少。
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公开(公告)号：US20120192677A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US12931277
申请日：2011-01-28
CPC分类号： C21B13/004 , C21B13/0026 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , C21C2100/02 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A carbonaceous-based metallizing method and apparatus wherein a metallic oxide is converted into a carbon-containing, metallized intermediate that is melted in an induction channel furnace to produce liquid metal from said metallic oxide. In the application of iron ore in the form of fines or concentrate, using low-cost coal will greatly reduce capital and operating costs by virtue of eliminating agglomeration of ore, cokemaking, and blast furnace operation. The liquid iron so produced is efficiently converted into steel in a steelmaking furnace such as a basic oxygen furnace (BOF), especially when it is physically integrated to the induction channel furnace wherein the liquid iron is directly poured into the integrated BOF by the induction channel furnace, producing low-cost steel, little heat loss, and minimum emissions.
摘要翻译： 一种碳质金属化方法和装置，其中将金属氧化物转化为在所述金属氧化物中在感应通道炉中熔化以产生液态金属的含碳金属化中间体。 在罚款或浓缩铁矿石的应用中，采用低成本煤炭，通过消除矿石团聚，高炉运行，大大降低资金和运营成本。 这样生产的液态铁在碱性氧气炉（BOF）等炼钢炉中有效地转化为钢，特别是当物理地与感应通道炉一体化时，通过感应通道将液态铁直接注入到集成BOF中 炉，生产低成本钢，热损失小，排放最少。
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公开(公告)号：US07413647B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11078949
申请日：2005-03-07
CPC分类号： C10G11/14 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/125 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C10G11/18
摘要： The present invention consists of an improved method and apparatus to upgrade bitumen in various forms which comprises four main components; namely, a fractionator equipped with a condenser, a heavy gas oil catalytic treater, a catalyst regenerator/gasifier and a gas cleanup assembly. In operation, the bitumen in liquid form is fed to the fractionator for initial separation of fractions with the bulk of the bitumen leaving the bottom of the fractionator in the form of a heavy gas oil which is pumped to the catalytic treater and sprayed on a hot catalyst to crack the heavy gas oil (an endothermic reaction) to release lighter hydrocarbons in the form of H2 rich volatile matter while depositing carbon on the catalyst. The volatile matter from the treater is directed to the fractionator where the condensable fractions are separated from the non-condensable H2 rich gas, a valuable primary gas. The carbon containing catalyst from the treater is recycled to the regenerator/gasifier, and the catalyst after being regenerated (an exothermic reaction) is fed hot to the treater. Various fractions are removed from the fractionator as intermediates in the form of light napthas and light oils. The off-gas from the regenerator/gasifier is directed to a gas cleanup system to produce a valuable secondary gas. Both the primary gas and the secondary gas may be further utilized in the processing of the intermediates produced by the method, the primary gas being a source of H2 and the secondary gas being a source of thermal energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种以各种形式升级沥青的改进方法和装置，其包括四个主要组分; 即配备有冷凝器，重质瓦斯油催化处理器，催化剂再生器/气化器和气体净化组件的分馏器。 在操作中，将液体形式的沥青进料到分馏器中，用于初始分离馏分，其中大部分沥青离开分馏器的底部，形式为重质瓦斯油，其被泵送到催化处理器并喷涂在热的 催化剂裂解重质瓦斯油（吸热反应）以释放富含H 2 O 3挥发物质的较轻质烃，同时在催化剂上沉积碳。 来自处理器的挥发性物质被引导至分馏器，其中可冷凝馏分与不可冷凝的H 2富含气体（有价值的一次气体）分离。 来自处理器的含碳催化剂被再循环到再生器/气化器中，再生后的催化剂（放热反应）被热加热到处理器。 从分馏器中除去各种馏分，作为浅萘和轻油形式的中间体。 来自再生器/气化器的废气被引导到气体净化系统以产生有价值的二次气体。 初级气体和次级气体都可以进一步用于通过该方法生产的中间体的处理，主气体是H 2 2源，二次气体是热能源。
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7.发明授权Sustainable method inclusive of facilities to grow and process crops for food and biomass for energy in an environmentally acceptable manner 有权可持续的方法，包括以环境可接受的方式种植和处理粮食和生物质能源的能源的设施公开(公告)号：US09301452B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13573297
申请日：2012-09-10
摘要： An advanced method and facility for growing abundant crops for food together with a sustainable growth of biomass for energy within a farm setting measuring (by way of example) 600 acres and yielding some 180 bushels of corn per acre, amounting to a total farm yield of 108,000 bushels. By increasing the yield of 180 to 270 bushels per acre with drainage, irrigation, and a pond that accepts water in wet weather and dispenses water for irrigation in dry weather, and supplementing with fertilizer, the 108,000 bushels can be produced with only 400 acres, this freeing 200 acres for growing biomass to be harvested and delivered to a centralized processor (preferably in pellet form) and efficiently converts the biomass into a biofuel rich in H2 for transportation such as gasoline and a low-Btu biofuel to generate biopower while co-producing fertilizer to enhance growth of both crops and biomass.
摘要翻译： 一个先进的方法和设施，用于种植丰富的粮食作物，以及在农场环境中可持续增长生物质能的能力（例如），以英亩计算（例如）600英亩，每英亩产生大约180蒲式耳的玉米，总产量为 108,000蒲式耳。 通过排水，灌溉和在天气中接受水分的池塘，在干旱天气下分配灌溉水，补充肥料，每英亩产量增加180至270蒲式耳，可生产108,000蒲式耳，只有400英亩， 这种200英亩的生长用于生长的生物量被收获并运送到集中处理器（优选以颗粒形式），并有效地将生物质转化为富含H2的生物燃料用于诸如汽油和低Btu生物燃料的运输，以产生生物能量， 生产肥料以增加作物和生物量的增长。
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8.发明申请Sustainable method inclusive of facilities to grow and process crops for food and biomass for energy in an environmentally acceptable manner 审中-公开可持续的方法，包括以环境可接受的方式种植和处理粮食和生物质能源的能源的设施公开(公告)号：US20140069003A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13573297
申请日：2012-09-10
摘要： An advanced method and facility for growing abundant crops for food together with a sustainable growth of biomass for energy within a farm setting measuring (by way of example) 600 acres and yielding some 180 bushels of corn per acre, amounting to a total farm yield of 108,000 bushels. By increasing the yield of 180 to 270 bushels per acre with drainage, irrigation, and a pond that accepts water in wet weather and dispenses water for irrigation in dry weather, and supplementing with fertilizer, the 108,000 bushels can be produced with only 400 acres, this freeing 200 acres for growing biomass to be harvested and delivered to a centralized processor (preferably in pellet form) and efficiently converts the biomass into a biofuel rich in H2 for transportation such as gasoline and a low-Btu biofuel to generate biopower while co-producing fertilizer to enhance growth of both crops and biomass.
摘要翻译： 一个先进的方法和设施，用于种植丰富的粮食作物，以及在农场环境中可持续增长生物质能的能力（例如），以英亩计算（例如）600英亩，每英亩产生大约180蒲式耳的玉米，总产量为 108,000蒲式耳。 通过排水，灌溉和在天气中接受水分的池塘，在干旱天气下分配灌溉水，补充肥料，每英亩产量增加180至270蒲式耳，可生产108,000蒲式耳，只有400英亩， 这种200英亩的生长用于生长的生物量被收获并运送到集中处理器（优选以颗粒形式），并有效地将生物质转化为富含H2的生物燃料用于诸如汽油和低Btu生物燃料的运输，以产生生物能量， 生产肥料以增加作物和生物量的增长。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130032510A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13136407
申请日：2011-08-01
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C05C11/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/04 , C10J3/64 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0969 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , C07C233/56
摘要： This invention relates to open-pit mining wherein crushed bitumen is fed into an enclosed pyrolyzer and heated under pressure in a reduced atmosphere where the cracking of asphalt results in a tar-free bitumen in the form of volatile matter containing a hydrogen rich, non-condensable syngas with vaporized light liquids and incandescent char. The syngas and vaporized light liquids are desulfurized and upgraded in a first hot gas cleanup, while part of the hot char is gasified with air into a fuel gas and into oil-free, tar-free, dry, solid tailings; the other part used as fuel for heating the pyrolyzer. The fuel gas passes through a second hot gas cleanup, producing clean, desulfurized lean gas ideal to generate clean, efficient electric power. Emitted CO2 is collected and converted to slow-release fertilizer. The tailings (clean sand and clay) reclaim the mine, while fertilizer enriched soil, topping the tailings, accelerates forest growth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及露天采矿，其中将破碎的沥青进料到封闭的热解器中并在减压气氛中加压，沥青的开裂导致无焦油沥青，其含有富含氢的非挥发性物质， 具有蒸发的轻液体和白炽炭的可冷凝合成气。 合成气和蒸发的轻质液体在第一次热气体净化中进行脱硫和升级，而部分热焦炭则用空气气化成燃料气体，并进入无油，无焦油，干燥，坚实的尾矿; 另一部分用作加热热解器的燃料。 燃料气体通过第二次热气体净化，产生清洁，脱硫的贫气，理想的是产生清洁，高效的电力。 排放的二氧化碳被收集并转化为缓释肥料。 尾矿（清洁砂土）回收矿山，肥料丰富土壤，顶部尾矿，加速森林生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20100037667A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12228841
申请日：2008-08-18
IPC分类号： C05F11/02
CPC分类号： C05C11/00 , C05C9/00 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/47
摘要： An advanced method for processing a solid feedstock such as coal and a liquid feedstock such as bitumen wherein gases produced from such fossil fuel feedstocks are divided in a way as to polygenerate various by-products which includes the conversion of a waste gas (flue gas) containing nitrogen (N2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) generated from the combustion of said gases to produce an intermediate made of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N2) in the form of cyanogen which in turn is converted to a fertilizer such as oxamide. This approach obviates the necessity of CO2 capture and storage in a geologic formation. Besides the making of a fertilizer from a waste gas containing N2 and CO2, the other by-products can be power in the form of electricity and/or steam from a lean gas and liquid transportation fuel like methanol/gasoline, or chemicals from a hydrogen rich gas. The method is applicable to utility as well as to industry. This approach provides a comprehensive solution with respect to the use of energy from fossil fuels in an efficient and environmentally acceptable manner.
摘要翻译： 用于处理固体原料如煤和液体原料如沥青的先进方法，其中由这种化石燃料原料产生的气体以多种生成各种副产物的方式分开，其包括废气（烟道气） 含有由所述气体的燃烧产生的氮（N 2）和二氧化碳（CO 2），以产生氰化物形式的碳（C）和氮（N 2）制成的中间体，其又转化为肥料如草酰胺。 这种方法避免了二氧化碳捕获和储存在地质层中的必要性。 除了从含有N2和CO2的废气中制造肥料外，其他副产物可以是来自贫气和液体运输燃料如甲醇/汽油或来自氢的化学物质的电力和/或蒸汽的形式的动力 富气。 该方法适用于公用事业和工业。 这种方法以有效和环境可接受的方式提供了关于从化石燃料中使用能源的综合解决方案。
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