摘要:
The invention is directed to a process for the production of high density polyethylene by polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of a supported chromium oxide based catalyst and an activator characterised in that the activator comprises the reaction mixture of a boron compound and/or an alkyl aluminium compound and a nitrogen containing compound wherein the boron compound is a (C1-C10) alkyl boron compound or a (C5-C20) aromatic boron compound, wherein the alkyl aluminum compound is an organo aluminium compound having the formula AIR3 in which R is a hydrocarbon radical containing 1-10 carbon atom and wherein the nitrogen containing compound comprises —NH2, —NHR, —NR2, wherein R may be an alkyl or a substituted alkyl having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a solid catalyst component suitable for producing polyethylene and its copolymers, said process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a dehydrated support having hydroxyl groups with a magnesium compound having the general formula MgR1R2; (b) contacting the product obtained in step (a) with modifying compounds (A), (B) and (C), wherein: (A) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, ketone, acyl halide, aldehyde and alcohol; (B) is a compound having the general formula R11f(R12O)gSiXh, (C) is a compound having the general formula (R13O)4M, and (c) contacting the product obtained in step (b) with a titanium halide compound having the general formula TiX4, wherein Ti is a titanium atom and X is a halide atom. The invention also relates to a solid catalyst component obtainable by said process. The invention further relates to a process for producing polyethylene and its copolymers in the presence of the solid catalyst component and a co-catalyst.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a process for the production of high density polyethylene by polymerization of ethylene in the presence of a supported chromium oxide based catalyst and an activator characterized in that the activator comprises the reaction mixture of a boron compound and/or an alkyl aluminum compound and a nitrogen containing compound wherein the boron compound is a (C1-C10) alkyl boron compound or a (C5-C20) aromatic boron compound, wherein the alkyl aluminum compound is an organo aluminum compound having the formula AIR3 in which R is a hydrocarbon radical containing 1-10 carbon atom and wherein the nitrogen containing compound comprises —NH2, —NHR, —NR2, wherein R may be an alkyl or a substituted alkyl having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a solid catalyst component suitable for producing polyethylene and its copolymers, said process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a dehydrated support having hydroxyl groups with a magnesium compound having the general formula MgR1R2; (b) contacting the product obtained in step (a) with modifying compounds (A), (B) and (C), wherein: (A) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, ketone, acyl halide, aldehyde and alcohol; (B) is a compound having the general formula R11f(R12O)gSiXh, (C) is a compound having the general formula (R13O)4M, and (c) contacting the product obtained in step (b) with a titanium halide compound having the general formula TiX4, wherein Ti is a titanium atom and X is a halide atom. The invention also relates to a solid catalyst component obtainable by said process. The invention further relates to a process for producing polyethylene and its copolymers in the presence of the solid catalyst component and a co-catalyst.
摘要:
Multinuclear catalyst complex comprising two or more active metal centres and at least one phenoxyimine compound and at least one substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative, each phenoxyimine compound being bonded to a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative forming a ligand framework, the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative being coordinated with one of the metal centres and the phenoxyimine compound being coordinated with an active metal centre other than the metal centre the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative is coordinated with, and wherein the phenoxyimine compound has the formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, O-alkyl or aralkyl; and R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, process for preparing a multinuclear catalyst composition comprising the steps of bonding a substituted phenoxyimine compound to a substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative to obtain a ligand framework and reacting at least one ligand framework with an active metal component and process for the polymerization of olefins, in particular of ethylene and optionally one or more other a-olefins, wherein said multinuclear catalyst is applied.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a polymerization catalyst component wherein a solid compound with formula Mg(OR1)xCl2-x wherein x is larger than 0 and smaller than 2, and each R1, independently, represents an alkyl group, said compound being obtained by reacting a Grignard compound with an alkoxy- or aryloxy-containing silane compound, is contacted with at least one activating compound selected from the group formed by internal electron donors and compounds of formula M(OR2)v-w(R3)w, wherein M can be Ti, Zr, Hf, Al or Si, each R2 and R3, independently, represent an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group, v is the valency of M and w is smaller than v, in the presence of an inert dispersant to give an intermediate reaction product, and wherein the intermediate reaction product is contacted with a halogen-containing Ti-compound. A catalyst system comprising said component shows improved performance in olefin polymerization.The invention also relates to a polymerization catalyst system comprising the catalyst component and to a process of making a polyolefin by contacting at least one olefin with a polymerization catalyst system comprising the catalyst component.
摘要:
Multinuclear catalyst complex comprising two or more active metal centers and at least one phenoxyimine derivative and at least one substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative, each phenoxyimine derivative being bonded to a cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative forming a ligand framework, the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative being coordinated with one of the metal centers and the phenoxyimine derivative being coordinated with an active metal center other than the metal center the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative is coordinated with, and wherein the phenoxyimine derivative is derived from a phenoxyimine compound of the formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, O-alkyl or aralkyl; and R3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, process for preparing a multinuclear catalyst composition comprising the steps of bonding the substituted phenoxyimine compound to a substituted cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl derivative to obtain a ligand framework and reacting at least one ligand framework with an active metal component and process for the polymerization of olefins, in particular of ethylene and optionally one or more other a-olefins, wherein said multinuclear catalyst is applied.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a polymerization catalyst component wherein a solid compound with formula Mg(OR1)xCl2-x wherein x is larger than 0 and smaller than 2, and each R1, independently, represents an alkyl group, said compound being obtained by reacting a Grignard compound with an alkoxy- or aryloxy-containing silane compound, is contacted with at least one activating compound selected from the group formed by internal electron donors and compounds of formula M(OR2)v-w(R3)w, wherein M can be Ti, Zr, Hf, Al or Si, each R2 and R3, independently, represent an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group, v is the valency of M and w is smaller than v, in the presence of an inert dispersant to give an intermediate reaction product, and wherein the intermediate reaction product is contacted with a halogen-containing Ti-compound. A catalyst system comprising said component shows improved performance in olefin polymerization.The invention also relates to a polymerization catalyst system comprising the catalyst component and to a process of making a polyolefin by contacting at least one olefin with a polymerization catalyst system comprising the catalyst component.