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    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL AND SOLVENTS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS INCLUDING THE RECIRCULATION OF A BUTYL WINE OBTAINED BY FERMENTING PENTOSES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL AND SOLVENTS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS INCLUDING THE RECIRCULATION OF A BUTYL WINE OBTAINED BY FERMENTING PENTOSES 有权
    用于生产乙醇和溶剂的方法，包括由发酵生物质获得的葡萄酒的回收

    公开(公告)号：US20140065683A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

    申请号：US14110713

    申请日：2012-04-04

    Applicant: Marcel Ropars ,  Caroline Aymard ,  Rejane Dastillung ,  Remy Marchal ,  Sandra Menir ,  Benjamin Clement

    Inventor： Marcel Ropars ,  Caroline Aymard ,  Rejane Dastillung ,  Remy Marchal ,  Sandra Menir ,  Benjamin Clement

    IPC: C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/14

    CPC classification number: C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/28 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16

    Abstract: A process for the production of alcohols and/or solvents starting from cellulosic or lignocellulosic biomass comprising at least: a) Thermochemical pretreatment of a cellulosic or lignocellulosic substrate; b) Optionally, washing pretreated substrate and setting the pH; c) Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated, optionally washed, substrate, using cellulolytic and/or hemicellulolytic enzymes producing a hydrolyzate and a water-insoluble residue; d) Ethylic fermentation of hexoses in hydrolyzate obtained from c) into ethanol by alcohologenic microorganism and production of ethyl wine; e) One extraction stage comprising e1) Separation and purification of ethanol and/or solvents obtained from d), and e2) Separation of a solid cake containing insoluble residue and production of vinasses; f) Butylic fermentation of pentoses contained in vinasses obtained in e2) by a solventogenic microorganism and production of butyl wine; at least a portion of butyl wine is recycled upstream from at least one enzymatic hydrolysis and/or ethylic fermentation.

    Abstract translation: 从纤维素或木质纤维素生物质开始生产醇和/或溶剂的方法，至少包括：a）纤维素或木质纤维素基质的热化学预处理; b）任选地，洗涤预处理的底物并设定pH; c）使用产生水解产物和水不溶性残余物的纤维素分解和/或半纤维素分解酶来酶预水解，任选洗涤的底物; d）乙酸发酵的水解产物，由c）通过同位素微生物和乙醇的生产得到乙醇; e）一个提取阶段，包括e1）从d）获得的乙醇和/或溶剂的分离和纯化，e2）分离含有不溶性残留物的固体滤饼和生产葡萄酒; f）通过溶剂生成微生物和丁醇生产的e2）中得到的维生素中含有的戊糖的丁酸发酵; 将至少一部分丁醇从至少一种酶水解和/或乙基发酵的上游回收。

    Methods for manufacturing panels and panel obtained hereby
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for manufacturing panels and panel obtained hereby 有权
    制造面板和面板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09259959B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

    申请号：US13501626

    申请日：2010-09-15

    Applicant: Benjamin Clement ,  Christophe Maesen

    Inventor： Benjamin Clement ,  Christophe Maesen

    IPC: B05D7/08 ,  C08L61/20 ,  B44C5/04 ,  E04F15/02

    CPC classification number: B44C5/043 ,  B44C5/04 ,  E04F15/02 ,  Y10T428/24521 ,  Y10T428/24868

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing panels of the type which is at least composed of a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate, the top layer includes at least two material layers, amongst which a print, the method may involve applying the two material layers, such that the print is performed directly on the substrate and the print forms at least a portion of a printed decor. At least one of the two material layers may include a mixture having at least a thermally curing component and a radiation-curing component.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造至少由衬底和设置在衬底上的顶层组成的面板的方法，顶层包括至少两个材料层，其中印刷，该方法可以包括施加两个材料层， 使得印刷品直接在基材上进行，并且印刷品形成印刷装饰的至少一部分。 两个材料层中的至少一个可以包括具有至少热固化组分和辐射固化组分的混合物。

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