Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing
    1.
    发明授权
    Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing 有权
    使用逻辑内部寻址的自适应路由器架构

    公开(公告)号:US08660112B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US11020158

    申请日:2004-12-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    CPC分类号: H04L12/6402

    摘要: A method and a related router comprising a network interface, a logical addressing module and a forwarding element card. The logical addressing module is capable of maintaining at least one local table associating at least one card of the router with at least a portion of at least one service provided by the router. The forwarding element card is capable of receiving a packet stream on the network interface, detecting that the packet stream requires further treatment from a further card of the router and, upon detection, consulting the local table to find an identifier, to which the further card is linked, based on information found in the packet stream before forwarding the packet stream toward the further card.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和相关路由器,包括网络接口,逻辑寻址模块和转发元件卡。 逻辑寻址模块能够维护至少一个本地表,其将路由器的至少一个卡与路由器提供的至少一个服务的至少一部分相关联。 转发元件卡能够在网络接口上接收分组流,检测到分组流需要从路由器的另一个卡进一步处理,并且在检测到之后,咨询本地表以找到标识符,进一步的卡 基于在将分组流转发到另一个卡之前在分组流中发现的信息被链接。

    Methods and Devices for Point to Multipoint Traffic Path Encoding
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods and Devices for Point to Multipoint Traffic Path Encoding 有权
    点对多点通信路径编码的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120044936A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13260941

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L45/16 H04L45/02 H04L45/50

    摘要: The present invention relates to network nodes and methods that use an encoding scheme for encoding a point-to-multipoint traffic path from one ingress node to a plurality of egress nodes in, for example, a Multi-Protocol Label Switching network. According to the encoding scheme a so-called common ERO is used. The common ERO specifies a list consisting of nodes that are common to several sub paths in order to provide a compression mechanism that reduces the size of path messages that are used for signaling the point-to-multipoint traffic path.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及网络节点和方法,其使用编码方案来编码从例如多协议标签交换网络中的一个入口节点到多个出口节点的点对多点业务路径。 根据编码方案,使用所谓的公共ERO。 公共ERO指定由几个子路径共有的节点组成的列表,以便提供减小用于对点对多点业务路径进行信令的路径消息的大小的压缩机制。

    Method and nodes for performing bridging of data traffic over an access domain
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and nodes for performing bridging of data traffic over an access domain 有权
    用于在接入域上执行数据流量桥接的方法和节点

    公开(公告)号:US07801039B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11353164

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04L12/26

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and nodes for performing bridging of data traffic over an access domain. For doing so, for data traffic received at an access node from a first user domain and destined to a second user domain, the access node identifies a service binding corresponding to the received data. Then, the access node tunnels the data traffic in a Unicast message addressed to an access edge node in accordance with the identified service binding. The tunnelled data traffic is then forwarded to the access edge node. The access edge node receives the tunnelled data traffic, and identifies the service binding corresponding to the received tunnelled data traffic. The access edge node then proceeds with redirecting the tunnelled data traffic to a second access node in accordance with the identified service binding therein. The redirected tunnelled data traffic is received at a second access node, where it is detunnelled and forwarded to the second user domain. The method also provides an access node and an access edge node for performing the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在接入域上执行数据业务桥接的方法和节点。 为了这样做,对于在第一用户域的接入节点处接收并发往第二用户域的数据业务,接入节点识别与接收到的数据相对应的业务绑定。 然后,接入节点根据所识别的服务绑定,将寻址到接入边缘节点的单播消息中的数据业务隧穿。 隧道数据流量然后被转发到接入边缘节点。 接入边缘节点接收隧道数据业务,并识别与接收的隧道数据业务相对应的业务绑定。 然后,接入边缘节点继续根据所识别的服务绑定将隧道数据业务重定向到第二接入节点。 重定向的隧道数据业务在第二接入节点处被接收,其中它被拆分并转发到第二用户域。 该方法还提供了用于执行本发明的接入节点和接入边缘节点。

    Method and ingress node for handling fragmented datagrams in an IP network
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and ingress node for handling fragmented datagrams in an IP network 有权
    用于处理IP网络中分段数据报的方法和入口节点

    公开(公告)号:US07724776B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11928916

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04J3/00

    摘要: Problems caused by Internet Protocol datagram fragmentation are solved by creating a session context for the datagram fragments without actually reassembling the datagram from its fragments. The session context enables treatment of the datagram without actually reassembling it. Processing fragments can be followed by forwarding the processed fragments to another node that can further fragment the IP datagram.

    摘要翻译: Internet协议数据报碎片引起的问题是通过为数据报片段创建一个会话上下文来解决的,而实际上并没有从其片段重新组合数据报。 会话上下文可以对数据报进行处理,而无需实际重新组合。 处理片段之后可以将处理后的片段转发到另一个可以进一步分段IP数据报的节点。

    APPLYING POLICIES FOR MANAGING A SERVICE FLOW
    5.
    发明申请
    APPLYING POLICIES FOR MANAGING A SERVICE FLOW 有权
    申请管理服务流程的政策

    公开(公告)号:US20080228932A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11684881

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A method and an access domain node identify and manage a type of service offered by a service provider to user domains. A service template is prepared by the service provider, comprising an address of a server and a protocol identifier, as well as policies for controlling traffic for the service. Upon set up of a connection between a user domain and the service provider, an address of the user domain is added to the service template to produce a service flow management set. Every data packet exchanged between the user domain and the server, in either direction, is related to a service data flow for a given service type by checking for a match between a source address, a destination address, and a protocol type contained therein, with an appropriate service type. Policies from the service flow management set are used to manage the flow of data packets.

    摘要翻译: 方法和接入域节点识别和管理由服务提供商向用户域提供的服务类型。 由服务提供商准备服务模板,包括服务器的地址和协议标识符,以及用于控制服务的流量的策略。 在建立用户域和服务提供者之间的连接时,将用户域的地址添加到服务模板中以产生服务流管理集。 用户域和服务器之间在任一方向上交换的每个数据分组与给定服务类型的服务数据流相关,通过检查源地址,目的地地址和其中包含的协议类型之间的匹配,与 适当的服务类型。 来自服务流管理集的策略用于管理数据包的流。

    Adaptive router architecture providing a rate limiting mechanism
    6.
    发明申请
    Adaptive router architecture providing a rate limiting mechanism 审中-公开
    自适应路由器架构提供速率限制机制

    公开(公告)号:US20060153077A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11020144

    申请日:2004-12-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: A router, a switching element card and a related method for providing a rate limiting mechanism in the router comprising a network interface, a forwarding element card connected to the network interface and the switching element card. The switching element card is capable of receiving the network traffic from the forwarding element card and applying a rate limiting mechanism on the network traffic before forwarding the network traffic to a further card of the router. The switching element card does so if the further card has a lower treatment rate than the forwarding element card and the rate limiting mechanism is applied based on the difference between the rate of the received network traffic and the treatment rate of the further card.

    摘要翻译: 一种路由器,交换元件卡和用于在路由器中提供限速机制的相关方法,包括网络接口,连接到网络接口的转发元件卡和交换元件卡。 开关元件卡能够从转发元件卡接收网络流量,并在将网络流量转发到路由器的另一个卡之前,在网络流量上应用速率限制机制。 如果另外的卡具有比转发元素卡低的处理速率,并且基于所接收的网络业务的速率与另外的卡的处理率之间的差异来应用速率限制机制,则交换单元卡是这样做的。

    Harvester for picking berries
    7.
    发明授权
    Harvester for picking berries 失效
    收割机采摘浆果

    公开(公告)号:US06105352A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US122138

    申请日:1998-07-24

    IPC分类号: A01D46/00

    CPC分类号: A01D46/00

    摘要: The harvester for picking up berries comprises a frame adapted to be driven in a field of berries, a comb mounted between opposite sides of the frame and comprising a plurality of teeth extending substantially in a horizontal position to seize branches of berries as the frame is driven in the field. The harvester is provided with a sweeping system mounted on the frame above the comb for sweeping the berries of the branches seized by the comb. The sweeping system preferably comprises a brush parallel to the comb and comprising a rotatable shaft operatively mounted between the opposite sides of the frame and a plurality of bristles circumferencially distributed around the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 用于拾取浆果的收割机包括适于在浆果领域中驱动的框架,安装在框架的相对侧之间的梳子,并且包括基本上在水平位置延伸的多个齿,以在框架被驱动时抓住浆果的分支 在该领域。 收割机设有一个安装在梳子上方的框架上的清扫系统,用于扫清由梳子缉获的树枝上的浆果。 清扫系统优选地包括平行于梳子的刷子,并且包括可操作地安装在框架的相对侧之间的可旋转轴和围绕轴周向分布的多个刷毛。

    VIRTUAL FLOW NETWORK IN A CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    VIRTUAL FLOW NETWORK IN A CLOUD ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    云端环境中的虚拟流网络

    公开(公告)号:US20150334045A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14711444

    申请日:2015-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/911 H04L12/721

    摘要: A system and method for virtualizing a flow switch to be used by application providers in a cloud computing environment is provided. An application provider's packet handling rules are received by a cloud management system. The rules are translated from the application provider's overlay topology to the underlay data center topology. The underlay network elements involved in the received rules can be identified. A translated rule can be decomposed into a plurality of rule portions which are transmitted to the appropriate underlay network elements.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于虚拟化应用提供商在云计算环境中使用的流交换机的系统和方法。 应用提供商的数据包处理规则由云管理系统接收。 规则从应用提供商的覆盖拓扑转换为底层数据中心拓扑。 可以识别参与接收的规则的底层网络元素。 翻译规则可以分解成多个规则部分,这些规则部分被传送到适当的底层网络元件。

    TIMER VALUE NEGOTIATION FOR PATH CONFIGURATION BASED ON RSVP-TE
    9.
    发明申请
    TIMER VALUE NEGOTIATION FOR PATH CONFIGURATION BASED ON RSVP-TE 审中-公开
    基于RSVP-TE的路径配置的定时器值协商

    公开(公告)号:US20140056581A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US13980707

    申请日:2011-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/032

    摘要: The present invention relates to an ingress node (102, 700) and methods therein for Operation Administration arid Maintenance, OAM related to Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering, RSVP-TE5 for obtaining attributes for timer values being assigned to a connection from the ingress node (102) via intermediate nodes (104, 106, 108, 110) to an egress node (112), during configuration of die connection. An interval of suitable tinier values for the intermediate nodes is specified. Configuration attributes are obtained for a timer value within an interval that is acceptable by the intermediate nodes and the egress node, based on the specified interval of suitable timer values. The obtained configuration attributes are applied during configuration of the connection from the ingress node via the intermediate nodes to the egress node, if the obtained configuration attributes are appropriate to the ingress node. Fine-tuning of connection related timers can therefore be achieved, decreasing the overall recovery time and the overall overhead.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于操作管理和维护的资源保留协议 - 流量工程相关的入口节点(102,700)及其中的方法,用于获得分配给来自入节点的连接的定时器值的属性的RSVP-TE5 (102)经由中间节点(104,106,108,110)到出口节点(112),在管芯连接的配置期间。 指定中间节点的适当值的间隔。 基于指定的合适定时器值的间隔,为中间节点和出口节点可接受的间隔内的定时器值获取配置属性。 如果所获得的配置属性适合于入口节点,则在从入节点经由中间节点到出口节点的配置中应用所获得的配置属性。 因此可以实现与连接相关的定时器的微调,从而减少总体恢复时间和总体开销。

    Packet node for applying service path routing at the MAC layer
    10.
    发明授权
    Packet node for applying service path routing at the MAC layer 有权
    用于在MAC层应用业务路径路由的分组节点

    公开(公告)号:US08526435B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12727385

    申请日:2010-03-19

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: A packet node and corresponding methods are provided for providing services to packets received at the packet node. At an ingress card, a packet is classified and a virtual media access control (VMAC) address is attached to the packet. The VMAC address identifies a service component for providing a service to the packet. Layer two switching of the packet is made within the packet node, based on the VMAC address. After processing of the packet by the service component, a new VMAC address is attached to the packet. Further layer two switching of the packet, based on the new VMAC address, may lead to further processing by another service component or to forwarding of the packet beyond the packet node.

    摘要翻译: 提供分组节点和相应的方法,用于向在分组节点处接收的分组提供服务。 在入口卡处,分组被分类,并且虚拟介质访问控制(VMAC)地址附加到分组。 VMAC地址标识用于向数据包提供服务的服务组件。 基于VMAC地址,在分组节点内进行分组的二层交换。 在由服务组件处理分组之后,将新的VMAC地址附加到分组。 基于新的VMAC地址的分组的进一步的第二层交换可以导致另一服务组件的进一步处理或者将分组转发到分组节点之外。