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公开(公告)号：US07695708B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11691039
申请日：2007-03-26
IPC分类号： C01B3/26
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148
摘要： A method for generating hydrogen in a production facility having a catalytic steam reformer, a boiler downstream of the catalytic steam reformer, optionally having a prereformer, and optionally having a shift reactor, wherein the reformer feed gas mixture is formed using a steam-containing recycle gas mixture which was formed from boiler effluent. The boiler generates steam which may be used to form the reformer feed gas mixture, used elsewhere in the production facility, and/or used for export steam.
摘要翻译： 一种在具有催化蒸汽重整器，催化蒸汽重整器下游的锅炉，任选地具有预重整器和任选地具有变换反应器的生产设备中产生氢的方法，其中重整器进料气体混合物是使用含蒸汽的再循环 由锅炉废水形成的气体混合物。 锅炉产生可用于形成重整器进料气体混合物的蒸汽，其用于生产设备中的其他地方和/或用于出口蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US20090078912A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11861651
申请日：2007-09-26
CPC分类号： G01N9/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method for determining a carbon content value of a hydrocarbon-containing mixture. At least one composition-dependent bulk property of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture is measured and optionally at least one non-hydrocarbon component concentration is measured with the resulting measurements used in a carbon content correlation for calculating the carbon content of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture. The carbon content may be used in a hydrogen and/or synthesis gas production process for calculating a target flow rate of steam to be combined with the hydrocarbon-containing mixture to form a mixed feed having a target steam-to-carbon ratio.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测定含烃混合物的碳含量值的方法。 测量含烃混合物的至少一种组成依赖的整体性质，并且任选地测量至少一种非烃组分浓度，用碳含量相关性得到的测量值用于计算含烃混合物的碳含量。 碳含量可以用于氢和/或合成气生产过程中，用于计算与含烃混合物组合的蒸汽的目标流速，以形成具有目标蒸汽 - 碳比的混合进料。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050158678A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11074031
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Shoou-I Wang , David Ying , Hoanh Pham , Blaine Edward Herb , Xianming Li
发明人： Shoou-I Wang , David Ying , Hoanh Pham , Blaine Edward Herb , Xianming Li
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0084 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866
摘要： An apparatus for heating a fluid in a process having a process heat requirement includes a shell, at least one tube having a design temperature inside the shell, a plurality of burners adjacent the inner wall of the shell, and transfer means whereby flue gas flows from a first interior region to a second interior region of the shell. A first portion of the tube is in the first interior region and a second portion of the tube is in the second interior region. The first and second portions of the tube are adapted to contain a flow of the fluid. The burners produce the flue gas in the first interior region and a variable heat flux approximating the process heat requirement and simultaneously maximizing the heat flux to the first portion of the tube while maintaining substantially all of the first portion of the tube at the design temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有工艺热需求的工艺中加热流体的装置包括壳体，至少一个在外壳内具有设计温度的管，邻近壳的内壁的多个燃烧器，以及烟道气从 到壳体的第二内部区域的第一内部区域。 管的第一部分在第一内部区域中，并且管的第二部分在第二内部区域中。 管的第一和第二部分适于容纳流体流。 燃烧器在第一内部区域中产生烟道气，并且可变热通量近似于过程热需求，同时使管道的第一部分的热通量最大化，同时保持管的基本上所有的第一部分处于设计温度。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100224834A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12784852
申请日：2010-05-21
CPC分类号： G01N9/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method for determining a carbon content value of a hydrocarbon-containing mixture. At least one composition-dependent bulk property of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture is measured and optionally at least one non-hydrocarbon component concentration is measured with the resulting measurements used in a carbon content correlation for calculating the carbon content of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture. The carbon content may be used in a hydrogen and/or synthesis gas production process for calculating a target flow rate of steam to be combined with the hydrocarbon-containing mixture to form a mixed feed having a target steam-to-carbon ratio.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测定含烃混合物的碳含量值的方法。 测量含烃混合物的至少一种组成依赖的整体性质，并且任选地测量至少一种非烃组分浓度，用碳含量相关性得到的测量值用于计算含烃混合物的碳含量。 碳含量可以用于氢和/或合成气生产过程中，用于计算与含烃混合物组合的蒸汽的目标流速，以形成具有目标蒸汽 - 碳比的混合进料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080241059A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11691039
申请日：2007-03-26
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148
摘要： A method for generating hydrogen in a production facility having a catalytic steam reformer, a boiler downstream of the catalytic steam reformer, optionally having a prereformer, and optionally having a shift reactor, wherein the reformer feed gas mixture is formed using a steam-containing recycle gas mixture which was formed from boiler effluent. The boiler generates steam which may be used to form the reformer feed gas mixture, used elsewhere in the production facility, and/or used for export steam.
摘要翻译： 一种在具有催化蒸汽重整器，催化蒸汽重整器下游的锅炉，任选地具有预重整器和任选地具有变换反应器的生产设备中产生氢的方法，其中重整器进料气体混合物是使用含蒸汽的再循环 由锅炉废水形成的气体混合物。 锅炉产生可用于形成重整器进料气体混合物的蒸汽，其用于生产设备中的其他地方和/或用于出口蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US20090104110A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11874497
申请日：2007-10-18
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/0277 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A staged steam hydrocarbon reformer is disclosed having a chamber within which convectively heated reformer stages are enclosed. The reformer stages are tubes containing steam reforming catalyst. The stages are in serial fluid communication with one another through mixing vessels positioned between each stage. The first reforming stage is fed a mixture of steam and a gaseous hydrocarbon. Partially reformed gases having increased hydrogen concentration are produced at each stage and are mixed with additional gaseous hydrocarbon and optionally steam in the mixing vessels. Collection and distribution manifolds provide fluid communication between the reformer stages and the mixing vessels. A method is also disclosed in which partially reformed gases from a preceding stage are mixed with gaseous hydrocarbon and steam having a lower steam to carbon ratio than the fresh feed to the previous stage.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有室的分级蒸汽烃重整器，其中围绕对流加热的重整器级。 重整器阶段是含有蒸汽重整催化剂的管。 这些阶段通过位于每个阶段之间的混合容器彼此串联流体连通。 第一重整阶段进料蒸汽和气态烃的混合物。 在每个阶段产生具有增加的氢浓度的部分重整气体，并在混合容器中与另外的气态烃和任选的蒸汽混合。 收集和分配歧管提供重整器级和混合容器之间的流体连通。 还公开了一种方法，其中来自前一阶段的部分重整气体与具有比前一阶段的新鲜进料更低的蒸汽碳比的气态烃和蒸汽混合。
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公开(公告)号：US07491260B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11159530
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Blaine Edward Herb , Charles Franklin Watson , Edward Landis Weist, Jr. , Theodore Michael Sabram , Kuo-Kuang Hsu , Winfried Stephen Hoglen
发明人： Blaine Edward Herb , Charles Franklin Watson , Edward Landis Weist, Jr. , Theodore Michael Sabram , Kuo-Kuang Hsu , Winfried Stephen Hoglen
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D2259/4003 , B01D2259/40041 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40073 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/404 , Y02C10/08
摘要： Method of operating a pressure swing adsorption system having a plurality of parallel adsorber vessels and a plurality of valves and gas manifolds adapted to introduce gas into each adsorber vessel and withdraw gas from each adsorber vessel in a cyclic series of sequential process steps. A leaking valve may be identified by (1) determining a value of an operating parameter that is a function of the mass of gas provided to a receiving adsorber vessel or withdrawn from an adsorber vessel during a selected process step, portion of a process step, or series of process steps; (2) determining the deviation of the value of the operating parameter from a predetermined reference value; and (3) using the magnitude and direction of the deviation to determine whether any valves are leaking.
摘要翻译： 操作具有多个平行吸附容器的变压吸附系统和多个阀和气体歧管的方法，所述多个阀和气体歧管适于将气体引入每个吸附容器中，并以循环系列的顺序工艺步骤从每个吸附容器中排出气体。 泄漏阀可以通过以下方式来识别：（1）确定操作参数的值，该操作参数是在所选择的处理步骤期间，提供给接收吸附器容器的气体质量或从吸附器容器中取出的气体的值， 或一系列工艺步骤; （2）确定操作参数的值与预定参考值的偏差; 和（3）使用偏差的大小和方向来确定是否有任何阀门泄漏。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07377951B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11106781
申请日：2005-04-15
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A steam-hydrocarbon reforming process generating a process gas containing a first amount of heat and a flue gas containing a second amount of heat includes: providing a water heater, a boiler feed water (BFW) preparation system, a boiler, and a BFW heater; feeding water to the water heater; feeding water to the BFW preparation system from the water heater; feeding a first stream of water to the boiler from the BFW preparation system; feeding a second stream of water from the BFW preparation system to the BFW heater; heating at least part of the second stream of water fed to the BFW heater with a first part of the first amount of heat; heating water in the boiler with a second part of the first amount of heat; generating steam at 5-60 psig in the boiler; and heating the BFW preparation system or another internal system with the steam.
摘要翻译： 产生含有第一热量的处理气体和含有第二热量的烟道气的蒸汽 - 烃重整过程包括：提供热水器，锅炉给水（BFW）制备系统，锅炉和BFW加热器 ; 给水加热器供水; 从热水器向BFW制备系统供水; 从BFW制备系统向锅炉供水第一道水; 从BFW制备系统向BFW加热器供给第二流水; 以第一热量的第一部分加热供给到BFW加热器的第二水流的至少一部分; 在锅炉中加热水，第二部分为第一热量; 在锅炉中产生5-60 psig的蒸汽; 并用蒸汽加热BFW制备系统或另一内部系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08300880B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12478858
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Ali Esmaili , Xianming Jimmy Li , William Robert Licht , Kevin Boyle Fogash , Oliver Jacob Smith, IV , Blaine Edward Herb , Thomas Joseph Bzik
发明人： Ali Esmaili , Xianming Jimmy Li , William Robert Licht , Kevin Boyle Fogash , Oliver Jacob Smith, IV , Blaine Edward Herb , Thomas Joseph Bzik
CPC分类号： F27D21/0014 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00044 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/1619 , F27D21/02
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for acquiring temperature data from a plurality of features in a chamber including capturing a first image of an interior area of the chamber, capturing a second image of the interior area of the chamber, identifying a plurality of features within the data for the first image and the data for the second image, generating an interior area representation based on the first image data, the second image data, and the identification of each feature of the plurality of features in the interior area, and correlating the interior area representation to temperature information related to the interior area.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从室中的多个特征获取温度数据的系统和方法，包括捕获室的内部区域的第一图像，捕获室的内部区域的第二图像，识别室内部区域中的多个特征 用于第一图像的数据和第二图像的数据，基于第一图像数据，第二图像数据和内部区域中的多个特征的每个特征的识别生成内部区域表示，并且将内部 区域表示与内部区域相关的温度信息。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07871826B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11861651
申请日：2007-09-26
CPC分类号： G01N9/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method for determining a carbon content value of a hydrocarbon-containing mixture. At least one composition-dependent bulk property of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture is measured and optionally at least one non-hydrocarbon component concentration is measured with the resulting measurements used in a carbon content correlation for calculating the carbon content of the hydrocarbon-containing mixture. The carbon content may be used in a hydrogen and/or synthesis gas production process for calculating a target flow rate of steam to be combined with the hydrocarbon-containing mixture to form a mixed feed having a target steam-to-carbon ratio.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测定含烃混合物的碳含量值的方法。 测量含烃混合物的至少一种组成依赖的整体性质，并且任选地测量至少一种非烃组分浓度，用碳含量相关性得到的测量值用于计算含烃混合物的碳含量。 碳含量可以用于氢和/或合成气生产过程中，用于计算与含烃混合物组合的蒸汽的目标流速，以形成具有目标蒸汽 - 碳比的混合进料。
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