摘要:
The invention discloses a reversibly piezochromic security element for the forgery-protection of value documents, the security element being characterized in that it comprises a collection of optically contrasting pigment particles in a film or a coating layer of an elastic polymer. In a particular embodiment, the particles are optically variable pigment flakes, oriented in a position which is substantially different from an alignment in the plane of the film or coating layer.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a printed layer. In one embodiment, a process for forming the electronic device includes placing a workpiece over a chuck within a printing apparatus. A temperature difference is established between the workpiece and a liquid composition. The process further includes continuously printing the liquid composition over the workpiece. A viscosity of the liquid composition is allowed to increase at a rate significantly higher than an ambient viscosity increase rate. In another embodiment, the workpiece is allowed to cool to a temperature significantly below an ambient temperature before printing occurs. In still another embodiment, a printing apparatus is used for continuously printing the liquid composition over the workpiece. The printing apparatus includes the chuck, a printing head, a container, a feed line, and a first temperature-adjusting element thermally coupled to the chuck, the printing head, the container the feed line, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a first continuous dispense nozzle and a chuck configured to receive a substrate for an electronic device. The first continuous dispense nozzle, the chuck, or both are configured to move along at least two different axes during a continuous dispense action.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a substrate and a structure overlying the substrate and defining an array of openings arranged in a set of vectors. At first locations between openings along a first vector of the set of vectors, first heights at the first locations are substantially equal to one another. The electronic device also includes an organic layer in the geometric shape of a line that at least partially lies within the openings along the first vector and overlies the structure at the locations between the openings along the first vector.
摘要:
An electronic device having a substrate structure having an undercut region is provided and further included is a method for forming an undercut region of a substrate structure. The method includes forming a patterned protective layer over a first electrode. The method also includes forming the substrate structure over the patterned protective layer. An opening within the substrate structure overlies an exposed portion of the substrate structure. The method further includes removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, thereby exposing a portion of the first electrode and forming an undercut region of the substrate structure. The method still further includes depositing a liquid over the first electrode after removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, and solidifying the liquid to form a solid layer.
摘要:
There is provided a composition for the liquid deposition of organic active materials. In the composition the organic active material is dispersed in a liquid medium. The liquid medium is made up of 5-35% by weight of a first liquid having a boiling point greater than 160° C. and 65-95% by weight of a second liquid having a boiling point less than 130° C.
摘要:
There is provided a process for making a multicolor organic light-emitting diode. The diode has a plurality of first subpixel areas and a plurality of second subpixel areas. In the process, a patterned anode is formed on a substrate and a non-patterned continuous hole injection layer is formed over the anode. There is substantially no crosstalk observable between the first subpixels and the second subpixels. There is also provided the above process with the additional steps of forming a non-patterned continuous primer layer over the hole injection layer, depositing a first electroluminescent material from a first liquid composition in the first subpixel areas, depositing a second electroluminescent material from a second liquid composition in the second subpixel areas, and depositing a cathode. The first and second electroluminescent materials emit light of different colors.
摘要:
An electronic device includes an array. In one embodiment, a process for forming an electronic device includes the array, which includes electronic components, can include printing one or more layers as a series of segments onto a workpiece. In one embodiment, a process includes printing a layer onto the workpiece and at least one exposed portion of the chuck. In still another embodiment, a printing head is greater than 0.5 mm from the workpiece. In a further embodiment, “hybrid” printing can be used to help form a thicker layer having a relatively thinner width. In a further embodiment, processes can be used to reduce the likelihood of a stitching defect, nonuniformity of a layer across an array, or a combination thereof. A printing apparatus can be modified to achieve more flexibility in liquid compositions, temperatures or other conditions used in printing a layer.
摘要:
An electronic device is provided that includes an organic panel, including a platform made of an electrically nonconductive material; a first electrode on the platform; an organic active layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic active layer; and a first alignment structure, in addition, a driver panel is provided and includes a substrate; a driver circuit formed on the substrate; and a second alignment structure for coupling with the first alignment structure to position the organic panel and driver panel in substantial alignment, and to electrically couple the driver circuit to the organic active layer.
摘要:
An electronic device made by a process that includes forming a first layer over a substrate and placing a first liquid composition over a first portion of the first layer. The first liquid composition includes at least a first guest material and a first liquid medium. The first liquid composition comes in contact with the first layer and a substantial amount of the first guest material intermixes with the first layer. An electronic device includes a substrate and a continuous first layer overlying the substrate. The continuous layer includes a first portion in which an electronic component lies and a second portion where no electronic component lies. The first portion is at least 30 nm thick and includes a first guest material, and the second portion is no more than 40 nm thick.