公开(公告)号：US5278510A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US917484

申请日：1992-07-20

Applicant: Robert Baptist ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Robert Baptist ,  Christophe Py

IPC: G01L21/30 ,  G01L21/34 ,  G01N27/70 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J19/24

CPC classification number: G01L21/34 ,  H01J2201/30403

Abstract: Ionization vacuum gauge comprising, like Bayard Alpert gauges, in a chamber (1) containing an extremely low pressure atmosphere, whose ultra-vacuum degree it is desired to be measured, an electron source cathode (2), a grid (3) for collecting these electrons and surrounding a collector (4) of ions resulting from the impact of the electrons on the gas molecules of the extremely low pressure atmosphere, wherein the electron source is a cold micropoint cathode.

Abstract translation: 离子化真空计包括像Bayard Alpert量规，在包含极低压气氛的室（1）中，其希望被测量其超真空度，电子源阴极（2），用于收集的电网（3） 这些电子并围绕由电子撞击极低压气氛的气体分子产生的离子的集电体（4），其中电子源是冷微点阴极。

公开(公告)号：US06630254B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US09828926

申请日：2001-04-10

Applicant: Mario Leclerc ,  Jean-Francois Morin ,  Isabelle Levesque ,  Marie D'Iorio ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Mario Leclerc ,  Jean-Francois Morin ,  Isabelle Levesque ,  Marie D'Iorio ,  Christophe Py

IPC: H05B3314

CPC classification number: H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: An Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) includes as active material a conjugated poly(N-alkyl-2,7-carbazole) derivative described by the formula: wherein n is an integer of about 3 to about 100, and R represents a substituant that is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms, or poly(ethyleneoxy), cyano, aryl, amide or benzoyl. Such OLEDs have improved light emitting properties, especially in the blue and red regions of the spectrum.

Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管（OLED）包括作为活性材料的由下式描述的共轭聚（N-烷基-2,7-咔唑）衍生物：其中n为约3至约100的整数，R表示取代基， 是含有1至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或聚（乙烯氧基），氰基，芳基，酰胺或苯甲酰基。 这样的OLED具有改善的发光特性，特别是在光谱的蓝色和红色区域。

公开(公告)号：US07684105B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11359421

申请日：2006-02-23

Applicant: Boris Lamontagne ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Boris Lamontagne ,  Christophe Py

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: E06B9/24 ,  G02B26/02

Abstract: A microblind system has an array of overhanging stressed microblinds, each having an anchor portion attached a substrate and a mobile portion. The microblinds are responsive to electrostatic forces to mutate between a deployed configuration wherein the mobile portion obscure the substrate and a curled configuration wherein the mobile portion exposes the substrate. A transparent conductive layer permits the application of an electric field to the microblinds.

Abstract translation: 微盲系统具有突出的应力微量盲阵列，每个具有连接基底和移动部分的锚定部分。 微量玻璃对静电力作出反应，在展开配置之间发生突变，其中移动部分遮蔽基板和卷曲结构，其中移动部分露出基板。 透明导电层允许向微量玻璃施加电场。

公开(公告)号：US20070231850A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11579729

申请日：2005-05-05

Applicant: Mealing Geoffrey ,  Christophe Py ,  Denhoff Mike ,  Reza Dowlatshahi ,  Karim Faid ,  Raluca Voicu ,  Mahmud Bani

Inventor： Mealing Geoffrey ,  Christophe Py ,  Denhoff Mike ,  Reza Dowlatshahi ,  Karim Faid ,  Raluca Voicu ,  Mahmud Bani

IPC: C12M1/14 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12Q1/02

CPC classification number: C12M25/02

Abstract: There is provided herein a method and apparatus suitable for use in studying cell membrane related activities. Activities of interest include patch-clamp related studies of networks of cells on a solid substrate. Cells are grown, preferably in a patterned manner, on a substrate having microholes therein. Seals between the cells and the microholes are formed. Each microhole is attached to a channel. In many cases only one hole will be attached to a single channel, allowing examination of effects of a stimulus at a number of different points in a network of one or more cell types. This may be interest, for example, to those wishing to study interactions between neurons or neuromuscular junctions.

Abstract translation: 本文提供适用于研究细胞膜相关活性的方法和装置。 感兴趣的活动包括固体基质上的细胞网络的膜片钳相关研究。 将细胞优选以图案化方式生长在其中具有微孔的基底上。 形成细胞和微孔之间的密封。 每个微孔连接到通道。 在许多情况下，只有一个孔将连接到单个通道，允许检查在一个或多个细胞类型的网络中的许多不同点处的刺激的影响。 这可能是有兴趣的，例如，希望研究神经元或神经肌肉接头之间的相互作用的人。

公开(公告)号：US5336973A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US999227

申请日：1992-12-31

Applicant: Thierry Leroux ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Thierry Leroux ,  Christophe Py

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J3/18 ,  H01J3/30 ,  H01J29/46

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J3/029

Abstract: A system for controlling the shape of a charged particle beam. The particle beam is emitted from a source (58) of the said particles. Said source is associated with a collecting electrode which collects the particles. The system comprises at least one resistive zone (56) and at least two control electrodes (52, 54). The resistive zone and the control electrodes are arranged substantially at the same level as the source. The control electrodes are also placed on either side of the resistive zone and serve to polarize the latter. The electrical resistance profile of the resistive zone is chosen in such a way that it has the potential distribution so that it is possible to obtain the desired shape of the beam from the source when the control electrodes are appropriately polarized.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制带电粒子束形状的系统。 粒子束从所述粒子的源（58）发射。 所述源与收集颗粒的收集电极相关联。 该系统包括至少一个电阻区（56）和至少两个控制电极（52,54）。 电阻区和控制电极基本上设置在与源相同的水平。 控制电极也放置在电阻区的两侧，并用于使电极区域极化。 电阻区域的电阻分布以这样一种方式选择，使得其具有电势分布，使得当控制电极被适当地极化时，可以从源获得期望的光束形状。

公开(公告)号：US06719916B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10122236

申请日：2002-04-16

Applicant: Jan J. Dubowski ,  Ye Tao ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Jan J. Dubowski ,  Ye Tao ,  Christophe Py

IPC: B44C122

CPC classification number: H01L21/268 ,  H01L51/0017 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: Many integrated circuits require a multilayer structure which contains layer of an organic or polymeric material with a patterned metallic layer on it. Laser patterning has many favorable characteristics but it also damages the organic or polymeric material. A novel method is disclosed that makes possible laser patterning of conductive metal electrode deposited on top of an organic and/or polymeric material without significant ablation of the organic and/or polymeric material. The method can achieve higher patterning resolution, resulting in higher quality integrated circuits. The method is based on the application of a thin coating of an inexpensive anti-reflector deposited on top of the desired metal electrode which in turn lies on the organic and/or polymeric material. The thin anti-reflecting coating allows the use of a lower fluence laser for ablation of metal layer without damaging the underlying organic and/or polymeric material.

Abstract translation: 许多集成电路需要一层多层结构，其中包含一层有机或聚合物材料，其上具有图案化的金属层。 激光图案具有许多有利的特性，但也损害有机或聚合材料。 公开了一种新颖的方法，其使得可能激光图案化沉积在有机和/或聚合物材料的顶部上的导电金属电极，而无需有机和/或聚合物材料的显着消融。 该方法可以实现更高的图案分辨率，从而产生更高质量的集成电路。 该方法基于沉积在期望的金属电极的顶部上的廉价防反射体的薄涂层的应用，其又位于有机和/或聚合物材料上。 薄的抗反射涂层允许使用较低的注量激光器来消融金属层，而不会损坏下面的有机和/或聚合物材料。

公开(公告)号：US07459316B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

申请号：US10614158

申请日：2003-07-08

Applicant: Karim Faid ,  Christophe Py ,  Farid Bensebaa

Inventor： Karim Faid ,  Christophe Py ,  Farid Bensebaa

IPC: G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/54366

Abstract: A novel method of molecular imprinting is described. Using a modified soft lithography technique, a molecularly-imprinted chemical detection device comprising at least one molecularly-imprinted polymer capable of detecting at least one chemical target is produced. The device can be used in the field for in situ detection and quantification of chemical targets using standard surface analytical techniques.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种分子印迹的新方法。 使用改进的软光刻技术，产生包含至少一种能够检测至少一种化学靶的分子印迹聚合物的分子印迹化学检测装置。 该装置可用于现场使用标准表面分析技术进行原位检测和化学靶标的定量。

公开(公告)号：US20080268550A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US10614158

申请日：2003-07-08

Applicant: Karim Faid ,  Christophe Py ,  Farid Bensebaa

Inventor： Karim Faid ,  Christophe Py ,  Farid Bensebaa

IPC: G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/54366

Abstract: A novel method of molecular imprinting is described. Using a modified soft lithography technique, a molecularly-imprinted chemical detection device comprising at least one molecularly-imprinted polymer capable of detecting at least one chemical target is produced. The device can be used in the field for in situ detection and quantification of chemical targets using standard surface analytical techniques.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种分子印迹的新方法。 使用改进的软光刻技术，产生包含至少一种能够检测至少一种化学靶的分子印迹聚合物的分子印迹化学检测装置。 该装置可用于现场使用标准表面分析技术进行原位检测和化学靶标的定量。

公开(公告)号：US20060196613A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11359421

申请日：2006-02-23

Applicant: Boris Lamontagne ,  Christophe Py

Inventor： Boris Lamontagne ,  Christophe Py

IPC: E06B3/32

CPC classification number: E06B9/24 ,  G02B26/02

Abstract: A microblind system has an array of overhanging stressed microblinds, each having an anchor portion attached a substrate and a mobile portion. The microblinds are responsive to electrostatic forces to mutate between a deployed configuration wherein the mobile portion obscure the substrate and a curled configuration wherein the mobile portion exposes the substrate. A transparent conductive layer permits the application of an electric field to the microblinds.

Abstract translation: 微盲系统具有突出的应力微量盲阵列，每个具有连接基底和移动部分的锚定部分。 微量玻璃对静电力作出反应，在展开配置之间发生突变，其中移动部分遮蔽基板和卷曲结构，其中移动部分露出基板。 透明导电层允许向微量玻璃施加电场。

公开(公告)号：US6069599A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US46698

申请日：1998-03-24

Applicant: Christophe Py ,  Peter Grant

Inventor： Christophe Py ,  Peter Grant

IPC: G09G3/22 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/46

CPC classification number: H01J29/467 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/085 ,  H01J3/022

Abstract: A field-emission display (FED) device has a cathodoluminiescent screen and an emitting assembly for selectively energizing pixels on the screen to form an image. The emitting assembly includes an array of emitters arranged in addressable rows, and controllable focusing/deflection arrangement associated with the respective emitters to permit emissions from the emitters in a group of addressed rows to be simultaneously directed onto a common energized pixel on the screen.

Abstract translation: 场致发射显示器（FED）装置具有阴极发光屏幕和用于选择性地激励屏幕上的像素以形成图像的发射组件。 发射组件包括布置在可寻址行中的发射器阵列，以及与相应发射器相关联的可控制的聚焦/偏转装置，以允许来自一组寻址行中的发射器的发射同时被引导到屏幕上的公共通电像素上。