Transport refrigeration unit having means for increasing the amount of
refrigerant charge available
    1.
    发明授权
    Transport refrigeration unit having means for increasing the amount of refrigerant charge available 失效
    具有用于增加可用制冷剂量的装置的运输制冷单元

    公开(公告)号:US5415006A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US153851

    申请日:1993-11-18

    摘要: A transport refrigeration system having electrical control which controls the temperature in a served space via heating and cooling cycles using hot refrigerant gas from a refrigerant compressor. The refrigeration system has high and low pressure sides. The high pressure side includes a discharge manifold of the compressor, a condenser coil, a refrigerant receiver tank, and an evaporator coil associated with the served space. The low pressure side extends from the evaporator coil to a suction manifold of the compressor. A first controllable refrigerant flow path means is controlled by the electrical control to purge the condenser coil in response to predetermined system parameters, causing refrigerant trapped in the condenser coil to flow to the low pressure side of the system. A second controllable refrigerant flow path is controlled by the electrical control to pressurize the receiver tank in response to predetermined system parameters, forcing refrigerant to flow from the receiver tank to the evaporator coil.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有电气控制的运输制冷系统,其通过使用来自制冷剂压缩机的热的制冷剂气体经由加热和冷却循环来控制所服务空间中的温度。 制冷系统具有高低压侧。 高压侧包括压缩机的排出歧管,冷凝器盘管,制冷剂接收罐和与供应空间相关联的蒸发器盘管。 低压侧从蒸发器盘管延伸到压缩机的抽吸歧管。 第一可控制冷剂流动路径装置由电气控制来控制,以响应于预定的系统参数来清除冷凝器盘管,使得冷凝器盘管中被捕获的制冷剂流向系统的低压侧。 第二可控制冷剂流动路径由电气控制来控制,以响应于预定的系统参数对接收罐加压,迫使制冷剂从接收罐流到蒸发器盘管。

    Method and apparatus for distributing fuel in a diesel engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for distributing fuel in a diesel engine 失效
    用于在柴油发动机中分配燃料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5339787A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US23275

    申请日:1993-02-26

    摘要: A diesel engine system in which fuel in a fuel tank having an air space above a fuel level is pumped to a fuel injection system disposed in spaced relation above the fuel tank, and excess fuel is returned to the fuel tank air space via an uninterrupted fluid flow path between the injection system and the air space of the fuel tank. The fluid flow path has a cross sectional area selected such that air from the fuel tank air space flows counter to fuel returning to the fuel tank by gravity during non-operation of the diesel engine, to maintain the space vacated by returning fuel near atmospheric pressure. A method embodiment includes the steps of providing an uninterrupted fluid flow return path between the injection system and the air space of the fuel tank, and sizing the fluid flow return path such that, during non-operation of the diesel engine, air from the fuel tank air space flows counter to fuel returning to the fuel tank by gravity, to maintain the space vacated by returning fuel near atmospheric pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种柴油发动机系统,其中具有高于燃料水平的空气空间的燃料箱中的燃料被泵送到与燃料箱上方间隔开设置的燃料喷射系统,并且多余的燃料经由不间断流体返回到燃料箱空气空间 注射系统与燃油箱空气间的流动路径。 流体流动路径具有被选择为使得来自燃料箱空气空间的空气与在柴油发动机的非操作期间重力返回到燃料箱的燃料相反,以保持由返回的燃料空出的空间接近大气压 。 方法实施例包括以下步骤:在喷射系统和燃料箱的空气空间之间提供不间断的流体流动返回路径,并且确定流体流动返回路径的尺寸,使得在非操作柴油发动机期间来自燃料的空气 坦克空气空间与重力返回燃料箱的燃料相反,以保持靠近大气压的返回燃料空出的空间。