公开(公告)号：US08032825B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US11154896

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

发明人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

IPC分类号： G06N3/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/451

摘要： Methods, systems, and products for dynamically creating a multimodal markup document are provided that include selecting a multimodal markup template, identifying in dependence upon the multimodal markup template a dynamic content module, instantiating the dynamic content module, executing a dynamic content creation function in the instantiated dynamic content module, receiving dynamic content from the dynamic content creation function, and including the dynamic content in the multimodal markup template. Selecting a multimodal markup template may be carried out by identifying a multimodal markup template from URI encoded data embedded in a request for a multimodal markup document from a multimodal browser. The multimodal markup template may include static content and the dynamic content may include XHTML+Voice content.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于动态创建多模式标记文档的方法，系统和产品，其包括选择多模式标记模板，根据多模式标记模板识别动态内容模块，实例化动态内容模块，在动态内容模块中执行动态内容创建功能 实例化的动态内容模块，从动态内容创建功能接收动态内容，并将动态内容包括在多模式标记模板中。 可以通过从嵌入在多模式浏览器中的多模式标记文档的请求中的URI编码数据中识别多模式标记模板来选择多模式标记模板。 多模式标记模板可以包括静态内容，并且动态内容可以包括XHTML +语音内容。

公开(公告)号：US20080177530A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12061750

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Charles W. Cross ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hillary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

发明人： Charles W. Cross ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hillary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

IPC分类号： G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 ,  G10L2021/105

摘要： Exemplary methods, systems, and products are disclosed for synchronizing visual and speech events in a multimodal application, including receiving from a user speech; determining a semantic interpretation of the speech; calling a global application update handler; identifying, by the global application update handler, an additional processing function in dependence upon the semantic interpretation; and executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a visual element after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a voice form after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments also may include updating a state table after updating the voice form. Typical embodiments also may include restarting the voice form after executing the additional function.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在多模式应用中同步视觉和语音事件的示例性方法，系统和产品，包括从用户语音接收; 确定语音的语义解释; 调用全局应用程序更新处理程序; 由全局应用程序更新处理程序识别依赖于语义解释的附加处理功能; 并执行附加功能。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新视觉元素。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新语音表单。 典型实施例还可以包括在更新语音形式之后更新状态表。 典型实施例还可以包括在执行附加功能之后重新启动语音形式。

公开(公告)号：US5623822A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US449399

申请日：1995-05-23

申请人： Wolfram G. Schuetzenduebel ,  Daniel M. Smith

发明人： Wolfram G. Schuetzenduebel ,  Daniel M. Smith

IPC分类号： F01K3/24 ,  F02C6/00

CPC分类号： F01K3/247 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A waste-to-energy plant which is designed and operated to burn municipal waste (in 2) combines a high pressure steam turbine/generator cycle and a combustion turbine/generator cycle, wherein the exit gas from the combustion turbine (6) is utilized to superheat (in 4) high pressure steam (from 2) prior to entering the steam turbine (8). The combination of the combustion turbine/generator cycle with the steam turbine/generator cycle enables operation of the waste-to-energy plant at high pressure and high temperature resulting in greatly increased thermal cycle efficiency while eliminating superheater surfaces from the waste heat recovery boiler, thereby greatly reducing corrosion problems associated with waste heat recovery boilers.

摘要翻译： 设计和操作燃烧城市垃圾的废物能源设备（2）组合了高压蒸汽轮机/发电机循环和燃气轮机/发电机循环，其中使用来自燃气轮机（6）的出口气体 在进入蒸汽轮机（8）之前过热（4）高压蒸汽（从2）。 燃气轮机/发电机循环与蒸汽轮机/发电机循环的组合使废物能源设备能够在高压和高温下运行，从而大大提高热循环效率，同时从废热回收锅炉中消除过热器表面， 从而大大减少与废热回收锅炉相关的腐蚀问题。

公开(公告)号：US4484153A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US251559

申请日：1981-04-06

申请人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Jose I. Suarez ,  Alan M. Victor ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

发明人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Jose I. Suarez ,  Alan M. Victor ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

IPC分类号： H03C3/09 ,  H03C3/22 ,  H03D13/00 ,  H03J5/02 ,  H03K23/66 ,  H03L7/08 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H03L7/18

CPC分类号： H03K21/38 ,  H03C3/0933 ,  H03C3/0941 ,  H03C3/0958 ,  H03C3/0966 ,  H03C3/227 ,  H03D13/005 ,  H03J5/0281 ,  H03K23/667 ,  H03L7/0802 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/405

摘要： In a frequency synthesizer phase locked loop including a reference oscillator, a variable reference divider (.div.M), a sample and hold phase detector, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator and a variable divider (.div.N), a voltage converter for controlling the voltage of a control input to the voltage controlled oscillator is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the voltage converter has its input connected to the output of a first reference divider in the variable reference divider (.div.M) and its output connected to a control input (varactor diode) of the voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage converter clamps the divider reference signal from the first reference divider and provides a negative voltage level output to bias the varactor diode of the voltage controlled oscillator. Thus, the tuning range of the frequency synthesizer is increased.

摘要翻译： 在包括参考振荡器，可变参考分频器（DIVIDED M），采样和保持相位检测器，环路滤波器，压控振荡器和可变分频器（DIVIDED N）的频率合成器锁相环中，用于控制 公开了对压控振荡器的控制输入的电压。 在优选实施例中，电压转换器的输入连接到可变参考分压器（DIVIDED M）中的第一参考分压器的输出，其输出连接到压控振荡器的控制输入（变容二极管）。 电压转换器钳位来自第一参考分压器的分频器参考信号，并提供负电压电平输出以偏压压控振荡器的变容二极管。 因此，频率合成器的调谐范围增加。

公开(公告)号：US08571872B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US13249717

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

发明人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 ,  G10L2021/105

摘要： Exemplary methods, systems, and products are disclosed for synchronizing visual and speech events in a multimodal application, including receiving from a user speech; determining a semantic interpretation of the speech; calling a global application update handler; identifying, by the global application update handler, an additional processing function in dependence upon the semantic interpretation; and executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a visual element after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a voice form after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments also may include updating a state table after updating the voice form. Typical embodiments also may include restarting the voice form after executing the additional function.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在多模式应用中同步视觉和语音事件的示例性方法，系统和产品，包括从用户语音接收; 确定语音的语义解释; 调用全局应用程序更新处理程序; 由全局应用程序更新处理程序识别依赖于语义解释的附加处理功能; 并执行附加功能。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新视觉元素。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新语音表单。 典型实施例还可以包括在更新语音形式之后更新状态表。 典型实施例还可以包括在执行附加功能之后重新启动语音形式。

公开(公告)号：US07917365B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11154898

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

发明人： Charles W. Cross, Jr. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

IPC分类号： G10L15/04

CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 ,  G10L2021/105

摘要： Exemplary methods, systems, and products are disclosed for synchronizing visual and speech events in a multimodal application, including receiving from a user speech; determining a semantic interpretation of the speech; calling a global application update handler; identifying, by the global application update handler, an additional processing function in dependence upon the semantic interpretation; and executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a visual element after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a voice form after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments also may include updating a state table after updating the voice form. Typical embodiments also may include restarting the voice form after executing the additional function.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在多模式应用中同步视觉和语音事件的示例性方法，系统和产品，包括从用户语音接收; 确定语音的语义解释; 调用全局应用程序更新处理程序; 由全局应用程序更新处理程序识别依赖于语义解释的附加处理功能; 并执行附加功能。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新视觉元素。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新语音表单。 典型实施例还可以包括在更新语音形式之后更新状态表。 典型实施例还可以包括在执行附加功能之后重新启动语音形式。

公开(公告)号：US6160296A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US338211

申请日：1999-06-22

申请人： Michael P. Violette ,  Sanh Tang ,  Daniel M. Smith

发明人： Michael P. Violette ,  Sanh Tang ,  Daniel M. Smith

IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L29/94

CPC分类号： H01L21/76855 ,  H01L21/32053 ,  H01L21/32137 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76895

摘要： A method for use in the fabrication of semiconductor devices includes forming a titanium nitride film and depositing a silicon hard mask over the titanium nitride film. The silicon hard mask is used to pattern a titanium nitride interconnect from the titanium nitride film and the silicon hard mask is also used as a contact etch stop for forming a contact area. In forming the interconnect, the silicon hard mask is dry etched stopping selectively on and exposing portions of the titanium nitride film and the exposed portions of the titanium nitride film are etched resulting in the titanium nitride interconnect. In using the silicon hard mask as a contact etch stop, an insulating layer is deposited over the silicon hard mask and the insulating layer is etched using the silicon hard mask as an etch stop to form the contact area. The silicon hard mask is then converted to a metal silicide contact area. Interconnects formed using the method are also described.

摘要翻译： 用于制造半导体器件的方法包括在氮化钛膜上形成氮化钛膜并沉积硅硬掩模。 硅硬掩模用于从氮化钛膜图案化氮化钛互连，并且硅硬掩模也用作用于形成接触区域的接触蚀刻停止。 在形成互连件时，将硅硬掩模干蚀刻选择性地停止并暴露氮化钛膜的部分，并且氮化钛膜的暴露部分被蚀刻，导致氮化钛互连。 在使用硅硬掩模作为接触蚀刻停止件时，在硅硬掩模上沉积绝缘层，并且使用硅硬掩模作为蚀刻停止层来蚀刻绝缘层以形成接触区域。 然后将硅硬掩模转换成金属硅化物接触区域。 还描述了使用该方法形成的互连。

公开(公告)号：US4403342A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US251644

申请日：1981-04-06

申请人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

发明人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

IPC分类号： H03C3/09 ,  H03C3/22 ,  H03D13/00 ,  H03J5/02 ,  H03K23/66 ,  H03L7/08 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/40

CPC分类号： H03C3/0966 ,  H03C3/0933 ,  H03C3/0941 ,  H03C3/0958 ,  H03C3/227 ,  H03D13/00 ,  H03J5/0281 ,  H03K23/667 ,  H03L7/0802 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/405

摘要： A frequency synthesized transceiver capable of tuning to a plurality of communication channels is disclosed. The transceiver includes a receiver section and a transmitter section which are coupled to the synthesizer which generates the appropriate injection signals to achieve tuning. The frequency synthesizer includes a multiposition switch which accesses various addressable memory locations in a programmable read-only memory where the appropriate divisors are stored to cause tuning of the synthesizer to the appropriate communication channel. A zone selector switch enables grouping and easy retrievability of channels. The divisors are supplied to a single synchronous binary swallow counter which works in conjunction with a dual modulus prescaler to monitor the frequency output of the voltage controlled oscillator. A programmable divider coupled to a reference oscillator source is compared with the output of the synchronous counter in a digital and analog phase detector. The phase detector supplies signals through a loop filter to apply the appropriate voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator. The phase detector includes means to rapid advance the voltage controlled oscillator to cause frequency tuning.

摘要翻译： 公开了能够调谐到多个通信信道的频率合成收发器。 收发器包括接收器部分和发射器部分，其耦合到合成器，其产生适当的注入信号以实现调谐。 频率合成器包括一个多位开关，该多位开关访问可编程只读存储器中的各种可寻址存储器位置，其中存储适当的除数以使合成器调谐到合适的通信信道。 区域选择开关使分组和通道容易检索。 除数被提供给单个同步二进制吞咽计数器，其与双模预分频器一起工作以监视压控振荡器的频率输出。 耦合到参考振荡器源的可编程分频器与数字和模拟相位检测器中的同步计数器的输出进行比较。 相位检测器通过环路滤波器提供信号，以将适当的电压施加到压控振荡器。 相位检测器包括用于快速推进压控振荡器以引起频率调谐的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4394776A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

申请号：US251565

申请日：1981-04-06

申请人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

发明人： Jaime A. Borras ,  Ruben J. Gonzalez ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  Alfred B. Wieczorek

IPC分类号： H03C3/09 ,  H03C3/22 ,  H03D13/00 ,  H03J5/02 ,  H03K23/66 ,  H03L7/08 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H03J7/00

CPC分类号： H03K23/66 ,  H03C3/0933 ,  H03C3/0941 ,  H03C3/0958 ,  H03C3/0966 ,  H03C3/227 ,  H03D13/00 ,  H03J5/0281 ,  H03K23/667 ,  H03L7/0802 ,  H03L7/193 ,  H03L7/199 ,  H04B1/405

摘要： A frequency synthesized transceiver capable of tuning to a plurality of communication channels is disclosed. The transceiver includes a receiver section and a transmitter section which are coupled to the synthesizer which generates the appropriate injection signals to achieve tuning. The frequency synthesizer includes a multiposition switch which accesses various addressable memory locations in a programmable read-only memory where the appropriate divisors are stored to cause tuning of the synthesizer to the appropriate communication channel. A zone selector switch enables grouping and easy retrievability of channels. The synthesizer includes a priority channel monitoring system utilizing a channel element for rapid sampling. The divisors are supplied to a single synchronous binary swallow counter which works in conjunction with a dual modulus prescaler to monitor the frequency output of the voltage controlled oscillator. A programmable divider coupled to a reference oscillator source is compared with the output of the synchronous counter in a digital and analog phase detector. The phase detector supplies signals through a loop filter to apply the appropriate voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator. The phase detector includes means to rapid advance the voltage controlled oscillator to cause frequency tuning.

摘要翻译： 公开了能够调谐到多个通信信道的频率合成收发器。 收发器包括接收器部分和发射器部分，其耦合到合成器，其产生适当的注入信号以实现调谐。 频率合成器包括一个多位开关，该多位开关访问可编程只读存储器中的各种可寻址存储器位置，其中存储适当的除数以使合成器调谐到合适的通信信道。 区域选择开关使分组和通道容易检索。 合成器包括利用通道元件进行快速采样的优先通道监控系统。 除数被提供给单个同步二进制吞咽计数器，其与双模预分频器一起工作以监视压控振荡器的频率输出。 耦合到参考振荡器源的可编程分频器与数字和模拟相位检测器中的同步计数器的输出进行比较。 相位检测器通过环路滤波器提供信号，以将适当的电压施加到压控振荡器。 相位检测器包括用于快速推进压控振荡器以引起频率调谐的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120022875A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13249717

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Charles W. Cross, JR. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

发明人： Charles W. Cross, JR. ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Igor R. Jablokov ,  Benjamin D. Lewis ,  Hilary A. Pike ,  Daniel M. Smith ,  David W. Wintermute ,  Michael A. Zaitzeff

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/1815 ,  G10L2021/105

摘要： Exemplary methods, systems, and products are disclosed for synchronizing visual and speech events in a multimodal application, including receiving from a user speech; determining a semantic interpretation of the speech; calling a global application update handler; identifying, by the global application update handler, an additional processing function in dependence upon the semantic interpretation; and executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a visual element after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments may include updating a voice form after executing the additional function. Typical embodiments also may include updating a state table after updating the voice form. Typical embodiments also may include restarting the voice form after executing the additional function.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在多模式应用中同步视觉和语音事件的示例性方法，系统和产品，包括从用户语音接收; 确定语音的语义解释; 调用全局应用程序更新处理程序; 由全局应用程序更新处理程序识别依赖于语义解释的附加处理功能; 并执行附加功能。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新视觉元素。 典型实施例可以包括在执行附加功能之后更新语音表单。 典型实施例还可以包括在更新语音形式之后更新状态表。 典型实施例还可以包括在执行附加功能之后重新启动语音形式。