Abstract:
A coating composition which imparts anti-reflective and anti-fog properties to substrates coated therewith. The coating composition utilizes an inorganic metal oxide in combination with particular anionic surfactants. The coating compositions are particularly useful in the manufacture of disposable surgical masks and face shields.
Abstract:
Composition and process for enhancing silver images. A composition comprising an oxidizing agent for metallic silver and a silver ion insolubilizing agent is reacted with photographically produced silver deposits. The composition and process is particularly useful in enhancing the lithographic utility of photographically produced silver deposits which function as the inkable image area of lithographic printing plates.
Abstract:
A photolithographic receptor sheet for silver diffusion transfer imaging comprising a support with a hydrophilic layer thereon consisting essentially of colloidal silica and a defined dry hydrophilic powder, and a catalytic silver precipitating nuclei layer thereover. The imaged construction is useful as a lithographic printing plate.
Abstract:
A photolithographic plate, method for preparation thereof, and salt compound useful in the preparation, the method involving the treatment of a metallic silver image on a substrate with a homogeneously stable acidic aqueous salt solution comprising a ferricyanide anion for oxidizing the metallic silver and an organic cation capable of forming a water-insoluble, inherently oleophilic complex with oxidized silver, the cation being derived from a protonatable nitrogen-substituted hydrocarbon compound containing a formal imine group therein which is in resonant association with adjacent groups within the hydrocarbon compound.
Abstract:
A thermal transfer system for transferring material in an imagewise manner by means of thermal transfer printing from a donor element to an image receiving element is used to prepare printing plates. In one construction, a donor element, which is prepared by coating a photoinitiator (and optionally a sensitizer) in a binder on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element, which is prepared by coating a photopolymer (and optionally a sensitizer) on a substrate having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface. In an alternative construction, a donor element, which is prepared by coating a sensitizer in a binder on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element, which is prepared by coating a photopolymer and photoinitiator on a substrate having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface. In yet another construction, a donor element, prepared by coating a thermal transfer layer containing a photopolymer, a photoinitiator and/or a sensitizer on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface.
Abstract:
A reduction of static buildup on surfaces can be accomplished by providing a coating which is the dried and reacted product of an aqueous composition of chitosan salt and inorganic metal oxide sol. A stable, static reducing coating on polymeric substrates is particularly useful in photographic media.
Abstract:
The use of a gelled network of inorganic oxide particles on the polymeric surface of a substrate provides a subbing layer having the potential for antistatic properties, antihalation properties, and good coatability.
Abstract:
An image deletion fluid for printing plates which use a silver image as an ink-receptive area. The deletion fluid comprises iodine and an effective excess of iodide ion, which form a triiodide complex, and a hydrophilic-matrix-forming agent. In a preferred embodiment, the deletion fluid further comprises an organic, preferably polar, solvent. The deletion fluid is applied to the surface of the plate, rubbed briefly and allowed to dry there, with no removal or rinsing away of the deletion fluid or by-products required.
Abstract:
A thermal transfer system for transferring material in an imagewise manner by means of thermal transfer printing from a donor element to an image receiving element is used to prepare printing plates. In one construction, a donor element, which is prepared by coating a photoinitiator (and optionally a sensitizer) in a binder on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element, which is prepared by coating a photopolymer (and optionally a sensitizer) on a substrate having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface. In an alternative construction, a donor element, which is prepared by coating a sensitizer in a binder on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element, which is prepared by coating a photopolymer and photoinitiator on a substrate having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface. In yet another construction, a donor element, prepared by coating a thermal transfer layer containing a photopolymer, a photoinitiator and/or a sensitizer on a backing material, is used with an image receiving element having a microporous hydrophilic crosslinked silicated surface.
Abstract:
Light-sensitive photographic element comprising a polymeric film base, a silver halide emulsion layer, and an antistatic layer comprising a colloidal vanadium oxide and a sulfopolyester. The antistatic layer may be present as a backing layer on the side of the base opposite the silver halide emulsion layer, as a subbing layer between the base and the emulsion layer in a single or double side coated photographic element, and/or as a subbing layer between the base and a different backing layer.