Method of making a field emission cold cathode
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making a field emission cold cathode 失效
    制造场致发射冷阴极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06875462B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10764806

    申请日:2004-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01J1/304 B05D5/12

    CPC分类号: H01J1/304 H01J2201/30446

    摘要: A method for making a field emission cold cathode for use in vacuum tubes. A carbon velvet material is coated with a low work function cesiated salt and bonded to a cathode surface. Alternatively, the carbon velvet material is bonded to the cathode surface before being coated with the cesiated salt. The coating may be applied by spraying the carbon velvet material with a cesiated salt solution, or by dipping the material into a crucible of molten cesiated salt. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, and is intended to allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning the claims.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造用于真空管的场致发射冷阴极的方法。 碳丝绒材料涂覆有低功函数的切割盐并结合到阴极表面。 或者,碳纤维材料在被切割的盐被涂覆之前结合到阴极表面。 涂层可以通过用切丝的盐溶液喷洒碳丝绒材料,或通过将材料浸入熔融的澄清盐的坩埚中来施加。 提供该摘要以符合要求摘要的规则,并且旨在允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交它的理解是,它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

    Method for foam bonding of spunlace fabric to produce enhanced fabric characteristics
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for foam bonding of spunlace fabric to produce enhanced fabric characteristics 失效
    水刺织物的泡沫粘合方法,以产生增强的织物特性

    公开(公告)号:US06579391B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09232347

    申请日:1999-01-15

    IPC分类号: D04H502

    摘要: A method for hydroentangling a nonwoven web to increase the strength and abrasion resistance while maintaining highly desirable hand and drape characteristics. The method provides for carding and cross-lapping synthetic and/or natural fibers so as to form a desired substrate. The substrate is then hydroentangled under relatively low pressure to form a desired spunlace web, and a relatively low amount of a foam adhesive latex binding material is applied to the spunlace web. Thereafter, a force is applied to the foamed spunlace web so as to cause the foamed binding material to fully penetrate the spunlace web from face to back. The resulting hydroentangled (spunlace) nonwoven web provides an enhanced balance of tensile properties, abrasion resistance, and fabric aesthetics.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于水刺缠绕非织造纤维网以提高强度和耐磨性同时保持非常理想的手和盖布特性的方法。 该方法提供梳理和交叉研磨合成和/或天然纤维以形成所需的基材。 然后将基材在相对低的压力下进行水力缠结以形成所需的水刺网,并将相对少量的泡沫粘合剂胶乳粘合材料施加到水刺网。 此后,将力施加到泡沫射流喷网上,以使发泡粘合材料从背面完全穿透水刺网。 所得到的水刺(水刺)(水刺)非织造织物提供拉伸性能,耐磨性和织物美观性的更好的平衡。

    Method of coating an anode/collector with carbon nanotubes
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of coating an anode/collector with carbon nanotubes 失效
    用碳纳米管涂覆阳极/集电体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07169437B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10445976

    申请日:2003-05-27

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    摘要: The electron impact surface of an anode/collector is coated with a carbon nanotube coating to reduce the production of secondary electrons and, concomitantly, to suppress the formation of neutral gases and plasma. A carbonizable resin is first applied to the electron impact surface, followed by a coating comprised of carbon nanotubes. The coating is pyro-bonded to the surface by heating the anode/collector to over 700° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Next, the anode/collector is heated to over 1000° C. while a low-pressure hydrocarbon gas, for example, methane, is flowed over the carbon nanotube coating. The gas decomposes and creates a smooth, non-porous, rigid surface on the carbon nanotube coating. The anode/collector is then heated in a vacuum to evaporate any residual water in the carbon nanotube coating.

    摘要翻译: 阳极/集电体的电子撞击表面涂覆有碳纳米管涂层以减少二次电子的产生,并且伴随地抑制中性气体和等离子体的形成。 首先将可碳化树脂施加到电子轰击表面,然后涂覆由碳纳米管组成的涂层。 通过在非氧化性气氛中将阳极/集电体加热至700℃以上,将涂层热粘合到表面上。 接下来,将阳极/集电体加热至超过1000℃,同时低压烃气体(例如甲烷)流过碳纳米管涂层。 气体在碳纳米管涂层上分解并产生光滑,无孔,刚性的表面。 然后将阳极/收集器在真空中加热以蒸发碳纳米管涂层中的任何残留水。

    Process for preparing poly(ethylene terephthalate)
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing poly(ethylene terephthalate) 失效
    制备聚(乙烯三烯酸)的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4146729A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-27

    申请号:US785577

    申请日:1977-04-07

    摘要: A continuous process is disclosed for direct esterification of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol to form low molecular weight polyester with recovery of excess glycol from reaction off-gases. The terephthalic acid is mixed with an excess of glycol, the mixture is reacted at 280.degree.-315.degree. C. in reaction product circulated from a reactor through an external heater and back to the reactor, and reaction product is withdrawn from the reactor for polymerization to high molecular weight polyester. Vapors formed in the reactor are fed into the bottom of a rectification column where the excess glycol is recovered for direct reuse. The vapor feed is sprayed with condensate at 140.degree.-195.degree. C. in the bottom of the column to remove solids and maintain conditions suitable for obtaining less than 0.05 percent glycol in overhead distillate and 0.3 to 10 percent water in glycol condensate.