公开(公告)号：US4973647A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US363271

申请日：1989-05-31

申请人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Steven P. Pardini

发明人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Steven P. Pardini

IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/48 ,  D01F6/70

CPC分类号： D01F6/70 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  Y10T442/40

摘要： An improved spandex fiber is provided that is particularly useful for use in tricot-knit fabrics with nylon yarns. The fiber is formed from a polyether-based spandex polymer made from a poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol of about 2,200 molecular weight which was capped with methylene-bis(4-phenylisocyanate) and the resultant product then chain extended with a diamine mixture of ethylene diamine and 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine in a molar ratio of about 70/30.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的氨纶纤维，其特别适用于使用尼龙纱线的经编织物。 纤维由约2,200分子量的聚（四亚甲基醚）二醇制成的聚醚基弹性聚氨酯聚合物形成，其用亚甲基 - 双（4-苯基异氰酸酯）封端，然后将所得产物用乙烯二胺混合物链延伸 二胺和2-甲基-1,5-戊二胺，摩尔比为约70/30。

公开(公告)号：US5077950A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US704111

申请日：1991-05-22

申请人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Joanellen K. Hart-Bretches

发明人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Joanellen K. Hart-Bretches

IPC分类号： E06B3/68

CPC分类号： E06B3/685 ,  Y10S52/04

摘要： A simulated windowpane molding is achieved by inner and outer elongated members adapted to be placed in facing relationship upon opposite sides of a windowglass. Each elongated member has a flat surface adapted to fit flush against the windowglass. Magnetic holding structure in the form of a strip of plastic material containing a ferromagnetic powder, or a series of permanent magnets in bar form is disposed upon the flat surface of at least one elongated member. The flat surface of the other elongated member is either equipped with the same magnetic holding structure or material, such as iron, which is attracted by a magnet. When the two elongated members are brought into facing, mirror-image juxtaposition upon an intervening windowglass, the force of attraction between the two members is sufficient to cause the members to be securely positioned upon the windowglass.

摘要翻译： 模拟窗玻璃模制通过适于在窗玻璃的相对侧面处于面对关系的内部和外部细长构件来实现。 每个细长构件具有适于与窗玻璃齐平配合的平坦表面。 含有铁磁性粉末的塑料材料带形式的磁性保持结构或一系列具有棒形永久磁铁的磁性结构设置在至少一个细长构件的平坦表面上。 另一个细长构件的平坦表面配备有被磁体吸引的相同的磁性保持结构或诸如铁的材料。 当两个细长构件面对时，镜像并置在中间的窗玻璃上，两个构件之间的吸引力足以使构件牢固地定位在窗玻璃上。

公开(公告)号：US4963428A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US206137

申请日：1988-06-13

申请人： Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea ,  James L. Racich ,  Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis

发明人： Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea ,  James L. Racich ,  Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis

IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/24 ,  B29C47/32 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29C67/24

CPC分类号： B29C47/8895 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/24 ,  B29C47/32 ,  B29C55/005 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29C67/24 ,  B29C47/0016 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29K2079/00 ,  B29K2081/00 ,  B29K2105/0079 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates in general to the formation of multiaxially (e.g., biaxially) oriented films from high molecular weight lyotropic or thermotropic polymers (homopolymers, copolymers, and the like), wherein due to the processing conditions employed, the films have a controlled molecular orientation. The films of the present invention are preferably prepared from rod-like extended-chain, aromatic- heterocyclic polymers. These polymers generally fall into two classes; first, those that are modified in solution form, i.e., lyotropic liquid crystalline polymers; and second, those that are modSTATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTERESTFunding for the present invention was obtained from the Government of the United States by virtue of Contract Nos. F33615-83-C-5120 and N00164-87-C-0050, from the Departments of the Air Force and the Navy, respectively. Thus, the Government of the United States has certain rights in and to the invention claimed herein.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及由高分子量溶致热或热致变聚合物（均聚物，共聚物等）形成多轴（例如双轴取向）的膜，其中由于所用的加工条件，膜具有受控的分子取向 。 本发明的膜优选由棒状延伸链，芳族 - 杂环聚合物制备。 这些聚合物通常分为两类; 首先是以溶液形式改性的那些，即溶致液晶聚合物; 其次是温度变化的那些，即热致液晶聚合物。 对于涵盖两种类型的聚合物的简写表达，本公开将使用术语“有序聚合物”。

公开(公告)号：US06503996B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09993169

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Gary A. Lodoen

发明人： Donald D. Bretches ,  Gary A. Lodoen

IPC分类号： C08G1810

CPC分类号： C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/2825 ,  D01F6/70 ,  Y10S528/906 ,  C08G18/3225 ,  C08G18/2865

摘要： The invention provides a highly uniform spandex fiber and a method for making it. The polyurethaneurea component of the spandex has both alkylurethane and monoalkylurea ends, with a ratio of monoalkylurea ends to alkylurethane ends of from 0.5:1 to 10:1.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了高度均匀的氨纶纤维及其制造方法。 氨纶的聚氨酯脲组分具有烷基氨基甲酸酯和单烷基脲末端，单烷基脲的末端与烷基氨基甲酸酯末端的比例为0.5:1至10:1。

公开(公告)号：US6132668A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US615988

申请日：1990-11-20

申请人： Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis ,  Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea

发明人： Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis ,  Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea

IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/20 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29C55/28 ,  C08G73/22 ,  C08G75/32

CPC分类号： B29C55/005 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/24 ,  B29C47/8805 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29K2105/0079

摘要： This invention relates in general to the formation of thick films having a biaxial molecular orientation. Such films are prepared in accordance with the present invention from rod-like extended chain aromatic-heterocyclic ordered polymers. Such films have high tensile strength, modulus, and environmental resistance characteristics. A preferred ordered polymer for use in the present invention is poly (para-phenylenebenzo bisthiazole), (PBT), a compound having the structure: ##STR1## The present invention is also directed to methods and apparatus suitable for producing biaxially oriented films, coatings, and like materials from ordered polymers, preferably PBT.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及形成具有双轴分子取向的厚膜。 这种膜根据本发明由棒状延伸链芳族 - 杂环有序聚合物制备。 这种膜具有高拉伸强度，模量和耐环境特性。 用于本发明的优选的有序聚合物是聚（对亚苯基苯基双噻唑），（PBT），具有以下结构的化合物：本发明还涉及适用于生产双轴取向膜，涂层等的方法和设备 有序聚合物的材料，优选PBT。

公开(公告)号：US4939235A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US203329

申请日：1988-06-07

申请人： Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea ,  Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis

发明人： Andrew C. Harvey ,  Richard W. Lusignea ,  Dirk M. Baars ,  Donald D. Bretches ,  Robert B. Davis

IPC分类号： B29C49/08 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29C55/26 ,  B29C55/28 ,  B29K81/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B29L22/00 ,  C08G75/00 ,  C08G75/02 ,  C08G75/32 ,  C08J5/18

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C55/005 ,  B29C55/12 ,  C08G75/32 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29K2105/0079 ,  C08J2379/06

摘要： This invention relates in general to the formation of thick films having a biaxial molecular orientation. Such films are prepared in accordance with the present invention from rod-like extended chain aromatic-heterocyclic ordered polymers. Such films have high tensile strength, modulus, and environmental resistance characteristics.A preferred ordered polymer for use in the present invention is poly (para - phenylenebenzo bisthiazole), (PBT), a compound having the structure: ##STR1## The present invention is also directed to methods and apparatus suitable for producing biaxially oriented films, coatings, and like materials from ordered polymers, preferably PBT.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及形成具有双轴分子取向的厚膜。 这种膜根据本发明由棒状延伸链芳族 - 杂环有序聚合物制备。 这种膜具有高拉伸强度，模量和耐环境特性。 用于本发明的优选的有序聚合物是聚（对 - 亚苯基苯基双噻唑）（PBT），具有以下结构的化合物：本发明还涉及适用于生产双轴取向膜，涂层的方法和设备 和类似的有序聚合物的材料，优选PBT。