Ionic liquids based on imidazolium salts incorporating a nitrile functionality
    1.
    发明授权
    Ionic liquids based on imidazolium salts incorporating a nitrile functionality 失效
    基于含有腈官能团的咪唑鎓盐的离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US08101777B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12087749

    申请日:2004-08-25

    Abstract: Novel chemical compounds of the general formula K+A−, in which K+ is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo atoms, which can be independently N, S, or O; with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a quaternized nitrogen atom having a —R′CN substituent, wherein R′ is alkyl (C1 to C12);the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently chosen from the moieties: (i) H; (ii) halogen or (iii) alkyl (C1 to C12), which is unsubstituted or partially or fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl, N(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2, O(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx), SO2(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2 or CnF(2n+1−x)Hx where 1

    Abstract translation: 通式K + A-的新型化合物,其中K +是具有1-3个hetereo原子的5-或6-元杂环,其可以独立地为N,S或O; 条件是至少一个恒音原子必须是具有-R'CN取代基的季铵化氮原子,其中R'是烷基(C1至C12); 所述杂环具有至多4个或5个独立地选自以下部分的取代基:(i)H; (CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2,O(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2),(ii)卤素或(iii)未取代或部分或完全被其它基团 2n + 1-x)Hx),SO2(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2或CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx,其中1

    Ionic Liquids Based on Imidazolium Salts Incorporating a Nitrile Functionality
    2.
    发明申请
    Ionic Liquids Based on Imidazolium Salts Incorporating a Nitrile Functionality 失效
    基于合成腈功能的咪唑盐的离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US20090143597A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12087749

    申请日:2004-08-25

    Abstract: Novel chemical compounds of the general formula K+A−, in which K+is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring having 1-3 hetereo atoms, which can be independently N, S, or O;with the proviso that at least one of the hetereo atoms must be a quaternized nitrogen atom having a —R′CN substituent, wherein R′ is alkyl (C1 to C12);the heterocyclic ring having up to 4 or 5 substituents independently chosen from the moieties:(i) H;(ii) halogen or(iii) alkyl (C1 to C12), which is unsubstituted or partially or fully substituted by further groups, preferably F, Cl, N(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2, O(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx), SO2(CnF(2n+1−x)Hx)2 or CnF(2n+1−x)Hx where 1

    Abstract translation: 新式的通式化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> K + A - ,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中K +是具有1-3个hetereo原子的5-或6-元杂环,其可以独立地为N,S或O; 条件是至少一个恒音原子必须是具有-R'CN取代基的季铵化氮原子,其中R'是烷基(C1至C12); 所述杂环具有至多4个或5个独立地选自以下部分的取代基:(i)H; (CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2,O(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2),(ii)卤素或(iii)未取代或部分或完全被其它基团 2n + 1-x)Hx),SO2(CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx)2或CnF(2n + 1-x)Hx,其中1

    Adaptive cruise control system and method for vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Adaptive cruise control system and method for vehicle 有权
    自适应巡航控制系统和车辆方法

    公开(公告)号:US09266533B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13976614

    申请日:2010-12-30

    Applicant: Dongbin Zhao

    Inventor: Dongbin Zhao

    Abstract: A vehicle adaptive cruise control system and method are provided. The adaptive cruise control system, comprising an adaptive cruise mode selection unit configured to select adaptive cruise modes to control speeds and relative distances for a host vehicle in different modes; a data acquisition unit configured to acquire a vehicle state variable x(t); a control unit configured to generate a vehicle control signal u(t) based on the vehicle state variable x(t); a critic unit configured to evaluate a control performance according to the vehicle state variable x(t) and the vehicle control signal u(t), if a result of evaluation indicates that the control performance does not comply with a requirement, then the control unit and the critic unit perform an online leaning; a gas pedal unit and a brake unit configured to be controlled respectively by using the vehicle control signal u(t) output from the is control unit and data provided from a the vehicle inverse dynamics. According to the system, the safety and personality is improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种车辆自适应巡航控制系统和方法。 自适应巡航控制系统,包括自适应巡航模式选择单元,其被配置为选择自适应巡航模式以控制主车辆以不同模式的速度和相对距离; 数据获取单元,被配置为获取车辆状态变量x(t); 控制单元,被配置为基于车辆状态变量x(t)生成车辆控制信号u(t); 评价单元,其被配置为根据车辆状态变量x(t)和车辆控制信号u(t)来评估控制性能,如果评估结果指示控制性能不符合要求,则控制单元 批评单位在线倾斜; 配置为通过使用从控制单元输出的车辆控制信号u(t)和从车辆反向动力学提供的数据来分别控制加速踏板单元和制动单元。 根据制度,安全和个性得到改善。

    ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE
    4.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE 有权
    自适应巡航控制系统及其车辆方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140012479A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13976614

    申请日:2010-12-30

    Applicant: Dongbin Zhao

    Inventor: Dongbin Zhao

    Abstract: A vehicle adaptive cruise control system and method are provided. The adaptive cruise control system, comprising an adaptive cruise mode selection unit configured to select adaptive cruise modes to control speeds and relative distances for a host vehicle in different modes; a data acquisition unit configured to acquire a vehicle state variable x(t); a control unit configured to generate a vehicle control signal u(t) based on the vehicle state variable x(t); a critic unit configured to evaluate a control performance according to the vehicle state variable x(t) and the vehicle control signal u(t), if a result of evaluation indicates that the control performance does not comply with a requirement, then the control unit and the critic unit perform an online leaning; a gas pedal unit and a brake unit configured to be controlled respectively by using the vehicle control signal u(t) output from the is control unit and data provided from a the vehicle inverse dynamics. According to the system, the safety and personality is improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种车辆自适应巡航控制系统和方法。 自适应巡航控制系统,包括自适应巡航模式选择单元,其被配置为选择自适应巡航模式以控制主车辆以不同模式的速度和相对距离; 数据获取单元,被配置为获取车辆状态变量x(t); 控制单元,被配置为基于车辆状态变量x(t)生成车辆控制信号u(t); 评价单元,其被配置为根据车辆状态变量x(t)和车辆控制信号u(t)来评估控制性能,如果评估结果指示控制性能不符合要求,则控制单元 批评单位在线倾斜; 配置为通过使用从控制单元输出的车辆控制信号u(t)和从车辆反向动力学提供的数据来分别控制加速踏板单元和制动单元。 根据制度,安全和个性得到改善。

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