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公开(公告)号：US10828801B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-10
申请号：US15579303
申请日：2016-06-04
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: B29B13/10 , B29B15/08 , C08L97/02 , C08L99/00 , B29B9/14 , G01N15/02 , C08L101/16 , C08J3/12 , C08J5/18 , A23K10/37 , C08J5/04 , A23P30/00
Abstract: This invention provides a finely ground biomass material used to create biomass-containing plastics having a smooth surface, while also preventing creation of unwanted color including those created by the Maillard reaction which results from a combination of sugars, protein, heat and acid or base chemicals. The present invention also provides for methods to prevent agglomeration of small particles into larger particles which can produce irregular surfaces on biomass-based plastics, including thin film plastics, especially thin film plastics less than 4 mil and other thin film plastics that can become too large to use in thin-film plastic production. For the purpose of this invention, plastic resins can be any gas or liquid hydrocarbon or fermentation-based resins.
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公开(公告)号：US09284616B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14869192
申请日：2015-09-29
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: C13K13/00
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for refining biomass to produce hemicellulose hydrolyzates, cellulose of sugars involving the perforate at least a portion of the cells of the prepared biomass prior to hydrolyzing the biomass, reclaiming the catalysts used in hydrolysis for further hydrolysis, and drying the hydrolysis using reclaimed heat from previous steps in the process.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于精制生物质以生产半纤维素水解物的方法，涉及在水解生物质之前将制备的生物质的至少一部分细胞穿孔的糖的纤维素，回收用于进一步水解的水解中使用的催化剂和干燥 在该过程中使用来自先前步骤的回收热的水解。
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公开(公告)号：US08414771B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13368813
申请日：2012-02-08
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: C02F3/00
Abstract: The present invention is a method for refining native biomass to extremely fine and highly disrupted particles using high shear and/or cavitation in combination with high temperature and high or low pH conditions which dissolve biomass to a high percentage. The method of the present invention results in a high percentage of hydrolysis, in many cases near theoretical levels, in short residence times while minimizing inputs over other methods, using low chemical inputs, and optionally with no chemical inputs in certain stages compared to existing processes. The method of the present invention also uses minimal electrical energy inputs and conserves heat energy within the process and reduces equipment requirements while producing concentrated products.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种利用高剪切和/或空化以及将生物质溶解成高百分比的高温和高pH或低pH条件结合使用，将天然生物质精制成极细和高度破碎的颗粒的方法。 本发明的方法导致在很短的停留时间内在许多情况下接近理论水平的百分比很高，同时使用低的化学输入，并且与现有方法相比，在某些阶段中可选择地没有化学输入 。 本发明的方法还使用最小的电能输入并节省了该过程中的热能并且在产生浓缩产品的同时降低了设备需求。
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公开(公告)号：US20120201947A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13368813
申请日：2012-02-08
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: A23K1/00 , C07K14/00 , C07C67/48 , C07C69/003 , C07K1/14 , C07C29/74 , C07C31/12 , C10L1/00 , C07C31/08
Abstract: The present invention is a method for refining native biomass to extremely fine and highly disrupted particles using high shear and/or cavitation in combination with high temperature and high or low pH conditions which dissolve biomass to a high percentage. The method of the present invention results in a high percentage of hydrolysis, in many cases near theoretical levels, in short residence times while minimizing inputs over other methods, using low chemical inputs, and optionally with no chemical inputs in certain stages compared to existing processes. The method of the present invention also uses minimal electrical energy inputs and conserves heat energy within the process and reduces equipment requirements while producing concentrated products.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种利用高剪切和/或空化以及将生物质溶解成高百分比的高温和高pH或低pH条件结合使用，将天然生物质精制成极细和高度破碎的颗粒的方法。 本发明的方法导致在很短的停留时间内在许多情况下接近理论水平的百分比很高，同时使用低的化学输入，并且与现有方法相比，在某些阶段中可选择地没有化学输入 。 本发明的方法还使用最小的电能输入并节省了该过程中的热能并且在产生浓缩产品的同时降低了设备需求。
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公开(公告)号：US08133393B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12439345
申请日：2007-08-31
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: C02F3/00
Abstract: The present invention is a method for refining native biomass to extremely fine and highly disrupted particles using high shear and/or cavitation in combination with high temperature and high or low pH conditions which dissolve biomass to a high percentage. The method of the present invention results in a high percentage of hydrolysis, in many cases near theoretical levels, in short residence times while minimizing inputs over other methods, using low chemical inputs, and optionally with no chemical inputs in certain stages compared to existing processes. The method of the present invention also uses minimal electrical energy inputs and conserves heat energy within the process and reduces equipment requirements while producing concentrated products.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种利用高剪切和/或空化以及将生物质溶解成高百分比的高温和高pH或低pH条件结合使用，将天然生物质精制成极细和高度破碎的颗粒的方法。 本发明的方法导致在很短的停留时间内在许多情况下接近理论水平的百分比很高，同时使用低的化学输入，并且与现有方法相比，在某些阶段中可选择地没有化学输入 。 本发明的方法还使用最小的电能输入并节省了该过程中的热能并且在产生浓缩产品的同时降低了设备需求。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20100129909A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12445285
申请日：2006-10-11
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
Abstract: A method for pretreating and disrupting cell structure of biomass by subjecting the biomass to high pressure, thereby disrupting the cell structure of the biomass is provided. Also provided is a device for performing the method, wherein the device includes a cavitating device and a cell structure disrupting device disposed within the cavitating device for disrupting the cell structure and exposing the internal cell structure to enzymes.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过使生物质受到高压进行预处理和破坏生物质的细胞结构，从而破坏生物质的细胞结构的方法。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置，其中所述装置包括空化装置和设置在所述空化装置内的细胞结构破坏装置，用于破坏细胞结构并将内细胞结构暴露于酶。
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公开(公告)号：US20090176297A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12089951
申请日：2006-10-11
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: C12M3/00
Abstract: A method for pretreating and disrupting cell structure of biomass by subjecting the biomass to high pressure, thereby disrupting the cell structure of the biomass is provided. Also provided is a device for performing the method, wherein the device includes a cavitating device and a cell structure disrupting device disposed within the cavitating device for disrupting the cell structure and exposing the internal cell structure to enzymes.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过使生物质受到高压进行预处理和破坏生物质的细胞结构，从而破坏生物质的细胞结构的方法。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置，其中所述装置包括空化装置和设置在所述空化装置内的细胞结构破坏装置，用于破坏细胞结构并将内细胞结构暴露于酶。
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公开(公告)号：US20090170153A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11995154
申请日：2005-07-11
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
CPC classification number: C12N9/2437 , C12N13/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12Y302/01004 , Y02E50/16
Abstract: A method for recycling cellulase enzymes. Also provided is a method for producing fermentable carbohydrates, plant leaf protein, and lignin, by adding a cellulase enzyme complex expressed from and on irradiated cellulase complex-producing organisms with sufficient radiation to kill biological activity without destroying all cellulase enzyme complex activity to biomass. The fermentable carbohydrates produced by the method. Also provided are irradiated cellulase-producing organisms for use in converting biomass to fermentable sugars, plant leaf protein, and lignin. A method for producing cellulase enzymes for glucose and other sugar production and protein and lignin extraction by irradiating cellulase-producing organisms, thereby producing the cellulase enzymes is also provided. A system for producing fermentable carbohydrates, plant protein, and lignin, said system comprising irradiated cellulase-producing organisms and biomass is provided.
Abstract translation: 纤维素酶回收方法。 还提供了通过向具有足够辐射的辐照的纤维素酶复合物生成生物体上表达的纤维素酶复合物加入可生物发酵的碳水化合物，植物叶蛋白和木质素的方法来杀死生物活性，而不破坏对生物质的所有纤维素酶复合物活性。 通过该方法生产的可发酵碳水化合物。 还提供了用于将生物质转化成可发酵糖，植物叶蛋白和木质素的照射的纤维素酶生物体。 还提供了通过照射纤维素酶生物体从而产生纤维素酶来生产用于葡萄糖和其他糖生产的纤维素酶和蛋白质和木质素提取的方法。 提供了一种用于生产可发酵碳水化合物，植物蛋白质和木质素的系统，所述系统包括辐照的纤维素酶生物体和生物质。
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公开(公告)号：US20180215076A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：US15579303
申请日：2016-06-04
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: B29B9/14 , C08J3/12 , C08J5/18 , C08L101/16 , G01N15/02
CPC classification number: B29B9/14 , C08J3/124 , C08J5/18 , C08J2397/02 , C08J2400/16 , C08J2467/02 , C08J2467/04 , C08L101/16 , G01N15/0211 , G01N15/0255
Abstract: This invention provides a finely ground biomass material used to create biomass-containing plastics having a smooth surface, while also preventing creation of unwanted color including those created by the Maillard reaction which results from a combination of sugars, protein, heat and acid or base chemicals. The present invention also provides for methods to prevent agglomeration of small particles into larger particles which can produce irregular surfaces on biomass-based plastics, including thin film plastics, especially thin film plastics less than 4 mil and other thin film plastics that can become too large to use in thin-film plastic production. For the purpose of this invention, plastic resins can be any gas or liquid hydrocarbon or fermentation-based resins.
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公开(公告)号：US20160017061A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14869192
申请日：2015-09-29
Applicant: Earnest Stuart
Inventor： Earnest Stuart
IPC: C08B1/00
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for refining prepared biomass to produce hemicellulose hydrolyzates, cellulose of sugars involving the perforate at least a portion of the cells of the prepared biomass prior to hydrolyzing the biomass, reclaiming the catalysts used in hydrolysis, and drying the hydrolysis using reclaimed heat from previous steps in the process.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于精制制备的生物质以制备半纤维素水解产物的方法，涉及在水解生物质之前将制备的生物质的至少一部分细胞穿孔的糖的纤维素，回收水解中使用的催化剂和干燥水解 使用过程中先前步骤的回收热量。
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