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公开(公告)号：US4484258A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US326116
申请日：1981-11-30
CPC分类号： H05B37/029 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , Y02B20/46 , Y02B70/3283 , Y04S20/246
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to amibient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data. This divisional application is particularly directed to an improvement in the transceiver decoder permitting it to accumulate data from switch actuations and then transmit this accumulated data to the central controller whenever the transceiver decoder can gain access to the twisted pair data line.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。 每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。 耦合到收发器解码器的覆盖开关和传感器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的无序条件相关的信息。 用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。 通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。 通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。 该分案应用特别涉及收发器解码器的改进，允许其从开关致动中积累数据，然后每当收发器解码器可以访问双绞线数据线时将该累积数据发送到中央控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US4301509A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US93685
申请日：1979-11-13
申请人： Michael A. Haase , Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger , Scott E. Cutler , Robert J. Wojnarowski
发明人： Michael A. Haase , Edward B. Miller , Charles W. Eichelberger , Scott E. Cutler , Robert J. Wojnarowski
摘要： Meat or poultry is cooked automatically in a thermal oven to a desired degree of doneness by a chosen time. The temperature of the meat or poultry is monitored, and linear extrapolations are made therefrom. These extrapolations are compared to the course the cooking should follow, and the oven temperature is automatically varied to correct deviations from the ideal course.
摘要翻译： 肉或家禽在热烘箱中自动烹饪至所需时间的期望程度。 监测肉类或家禽的温度，并由此进行线性外推。 将这些外推与烹饪应遵循的过程进行比较，并且烘箱温度自动变化，以纠正与理想过程的偏差。
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公开(公告)号：US4425628A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US267328
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： James F. Bedard , Scott E. Cutler , Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller , Salvatore F. Nati, Jr.
发明人： James F. Bedard , Scott E. Cutler , Charles W. Eichelberger , Edward B. Miller , Salvatore F. Nati, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , G05B15/02 , G05F20060101 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , H02B1/04 , H04Q9/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： H05B37/0254
摘要： A control module for controlling at least one variable-power-consuming load responsive to data input from local and/or remote locations, utilizes a controller microcomputer having an output setting the gain of a variable gain amplifier. The variable gain amplifier operates on a substantially-constant output of an oscillator to provide, on a cycle-by-cycle or long-term basis, a periodic waveform of controlled amplitude to the at least one load. The amplitude of the waveform sets the energy consumption/output of the load. Another data bus facilitates connection of local control means to a control module interface providing local control information to the controller microcomputer, while a third data bus is dedicated to communication with a remote central controller, if used. The control module includes circuitry for allowing a unique local address to be set for a particular control module, to which unique address the control module responds when a plurality of such control modules are connected in parallel to a central controller. A fourth data bus connects local sensors, such a photocells, thermistors and the like, through analog-to-digital conversion circuitry to the controller microcomputer, to facilitate control of the local loads responsive to local ambient conditions. The maximum level of the load(s) connected to a control module may be programmably established such that this maximum level can not be exceeded by local and/or remote commands, until the maximum level is altered.
摘要翻译： 响应于从本地和/或远程位置输入的数据来控制至少一个可变功耗负载的控制模块利用具有设定可变增益放大器的增益的输出的控制器微计算机。 可变增益放大器在振荡器的基本上恒定的输出上工作，以逐周期或长期的基础向至少一个负载提供受控幅度的周期波形。 波形的幅度设定负载的能量消耗/输出。 另一数据总线便于将本地控制装置连接到向控制器微计算机提供本地控制信息的控制模块接口，而第三数据总线专用于与远程中央控制器的通信（如果使用的话）。 控制模块包括用于允许为特定控制模块设置唯一本地地址的电路，当多个这样的控制模块并行连接到中央控制器时，控制模块响应的唯一地址。 第四数据总线通过模数转换电路将本地传感器（例如光电管，热敏电阻等）连接到控制器微计算机，以便响应于局部环境条件来控制局部负载。 连接到控制模块的负载的最大电平可以可编程地建立，使得在最大电平改变之前，本地和/或远程命令不能超过该最大电平。
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公开(公告)号：US4396844A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US323745
申请日：1981-11-20
CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/477
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
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公开(公告)号：US4196360A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US871991
申请日：1978-01-24
IPC分类号： H03K5/02 , H03K5/22 , H03K19/0175 , H03K19/08 , H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H03K5/22 , H03K19/017572 , H03K5/02
摘要： An interface driver circuit, for use in a programmable energy load controller system, comprises a pair of optically-coupled input sections, respectively receiving data and a special signal of digital nature and a first voltage polarity. A buffer amplifier section is coupled to the data input circuit for driving a twisted-wire transmission line, coupled to the paralleled inputs of a plurality of receivers, with logic signals alternating essentially between ground potential and the first voltage at the first polarity; a second amplifier section is enabled by the special signal input section and impresses a voltage of the remaining polarity across the interface driver circuit output when commanded at the special signal input, regardless of the state of the data signal at the first input.
摘要翻译： 用于可编程能量负载控制器系统的接口驱动电路包括一对光耦合的输入部分，分别接收数据和数字特性的信号以及第一电压极性。 缓冲放大器部分耦合到数据输入电路，用于驱动耦合到多个接收器的并联输入的双绞线传输线，逻辑信号基本上在地电位和第一极性的第一电压之间交替; 第二放大器部分由特殊信号输入部分使能，并且在命令在特殊信号输入端时在接口驱动器电路输出端施加剩余极性的电压，而与第一输入端的数据信号的状态无关。
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公开(公告)号：US4167786A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US871988
申请日：1978-01-24
CPC分类号： G01R21/00
摘要： A load control processor, for a programmable energy load controller system, includes a receiver-decoder section, a power supply section and a load switching section. The receiver-decoder section includes means for receiving an incoming data transmission encoded in a complementary-redundant error-detection code and for detecting the presence of errors in an initially transmitted address portion and a subsequently transmitted data portion of the data transmission. The power supply section includes means for recognizing the presence of a powersaver signal at the load control processor input, for removing power from the majority of the load control processor logic, when data reception and load change processing are not occurring, to reduce total power consumption of the load control processor.
摘要翻译： 用于可编程能量负载控制器系统的负载控制处理器包括接收器 - 解码器部分，电源部分和负载切换部分。 接收机 - 解码器部分包括用于接收以互补冗余错误检测码编码的输入数据传输并用于检测最初发送的地址部分中的错误的存在和数据传输的随后发送的数据部分的装置。 电源部分包括用于在负载控制处理器输入处识别出功率器信号的存在的装置，用于在数据接收和负载变化处理不发生时从大多数负载控制处理器逻辑中去除功率，以减少总功耗 的负载控制处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US4897049A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US226504
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Edward B. Miller , Robert J. Mellen
发明人： Edward B. Miller , Robert J. Mellen
IPC分类号： H01R25/00
CPC分类号： H01R25/006
摘要： A combination electric power tap and cable connector is permanently attached to a duplex wall receptacle over the wall plate by means of a mounting stud and screw, wherein the mounting stud is an elongated member having an externally threaded machine screw which screws into the receptacle at one end and an internally threaded blind hole for receiving the mounting screw at the other end.
摘要翻译： 组合的电力抽头和电缆连接器通过安装螺柱和螺钉永久地连接到壁板上的双面壁插座上，其中安装螺柱是细长构件，其具有外螺纹的机械螺钉，其在一个螺钉处进入容器 端部和用于接收另一端的安装螺钉的内螺纹盲孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4656475A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US729425
申请日：1985-05-01
CPC分类号： H02J13/0086 , H02J13/0079 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bi-directional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。 每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。 覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。 用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。 通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。 通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。
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公开(公告)号：US4598286A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US614141
申请日：1984-05-25
CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。 每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。 覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。 用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。 通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。 通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。
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公开(公告)号：US4511895A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US324640
申请日：1981-11-24
CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
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