Electronic compass
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic compass 失效
    电子指南针

    公开(公告)号:US6070333A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US13300

    申请日:1998-01-26

    CPC分类号: G01C17/28 G01C17/26 G01R33/09

    摘要: An electronic compass has a compass housing. An electronic magnetic field sensor is disposed in a fixed position relative to the compass housing. A magnet is rotatably mounted relative to the magnetic field sensor and independently aligned with a terrestrial magnetic field. The magnet has a magnetic field with a magnetic field direction and the electronic magnetic field sensor is located within a range of influence of the magnetic field. The electronic magnetic field sensor has a first magnetoresistor with a first fixed reference axis and an electric resistance of the first magnetoresistor is a function of a first angle of rotation between the fixed first reference axis and the direction of the magnetic field. The electronic magnetic field sensor defines a first differential bridge circuit and the first magnetoresistor is disposed in the first differential bridge circuit which during operation of the compass, supplies an output voltage dependent on the first angle of rotation. The first differential bridge circuit has a second magnetoresistor, and magnetizations of the first magnetoresistor and the second magnetoresistor are rotated relative to one another.

    摘要翻译: 电子指南针有指南针壳。 电子磁场传感器相对于罗盘壳体设置在固定位置。 磁体相对于磁场传感器可旋转地安装并独立地与地磁场对准。 磁体具有磁场方向的磁场,电子磁场传感器位于磁场的影响范围内。 电子磁场传感器具有第一固定参考轴的第一磁阻和第一磁阻的电阻是固定的第一参考轴与磁场方向之间的第一旋转角的函数。 电子磁场传感器限定第一差分桥接电路,并且第一磁阻电阻器设置在第一差分电桥电路中,在罗盘操作期间,提供取决于第一旋转角度的输出电压。 第一差分桥接电路具有第二磁阻电阻器,并且第一磁电阻器和第二磁电阻器的磁化相对于彼此旋转。

    Opto-electronic transducer arrangement having a lens-type optical
coupling
    3.
    发明授权
    Opto-electronic transducer arrangement having a lens-type optical coupling 失效
    具有透镜型光耦合器的光电转换器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5255333A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US896918

    申请日:1992-06-11

    摘要: An opto-electronic transducer having a lens-type optical coupling wherein a lens within a lens carrier is arranged in the beam path immediately in front of the transducer. The lens carrier, together with the lens, are fixed to a fastening part by a fastening layer that is adjusted relative to the beam axis of the transducer. The fastening part is part of a common carrier for the transducer. The opto-electronic transducer and the lens carrier together with the lens are secured on the common carrier in such a spacial relationship relative to one another that the beam axis of the transducer is perpendicular to the surface formed by the fastening layer. The opto-electronic transducer of the invention is particularly suited for use as a light waveguide transmission or reception component or, alternatively, as an individual light source.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有透镜型光耦合器的光电传感器,其中透镜载体内的透镜被立即布置在传感器前面的光束路径中。 透镜载体与透镜一起通过相对于换能器的光束轴线调整的紧固层固定到紧固部分。 紧固部分是传感器的公共载体的一部分。 光电传感器和透镜载体与透镜一起以相对于彼此的这种空间关系固定在共同的载体上,使得换能器的束轴垂直于由紧固层形成的表面。 本发明的光电换能器特别适合用作光波导传输或接收部件,或者作为单个光源。

    Contactless proximity switch
    5.
    发明授权
    Contactless proximity switch 有权
    非接触式接近开关

    公开(公告)号:US6060969A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US138346

    申请日:1998-08-21

    IPC分类号: H03K17/97 H01H9/00

    CPC分类号: H03K17/97

    摘要: The contactless proximity switch detects one or more predefined spacing distances between a first part and a second part. The two parts are movably disposed relative to one another. A magnetic angle sensor is disposed in or on the first part and a driver magnet with a driving magnetic field is arranged in or on the second part. When the two parts are at the predefined spacing between then the driving magnetic field produces in the angle sensor an effective direction of field lines which differs from the direction of the original state field lines of the angle sensor. The original field direction is imposed on the angle sensor by a biasing magnetic field which originates either from the driver magnet or from a separate biasing magnet.

    摘要翻译: 非接触式接近开关检测第一部分和第二部分之间的一个或多个预定的间隔距离。 两个部件相对于彼此可移动地设置。 磁性角度传感器设置在第一部分中或第一部分上,并且具有驱动磁场的驱动器磁体布置在第二部分中或其上。 当两个部分之间处于预定的间隔时,驱动磁场在角度传感器中产生与角度传感器的原始状态场线的方向不同的有效的场线方向。 通过来自驱动器磁体或单独的偏置磁体的偏置磁场将原始场方向施加在角度传感器上。