摘要:
Vanadium/antimony/tin mixed oxides having the empirical formula (I): VSb.sub.a Sn.sub.b O.sub.x (I) exhibit an X-ray diffraction pattern characteristic of a crystallographic phase of rutile SnO.sub.2, are well suited as catalysts for the vapor phase ammoxidation of alkanes, and are conveniently prepared by (a) dissolving respective compounds of vanadium, antimony and tin in at least one saturated alcohol, (b) intimately contacting the alcoholic solution thus obtained with an aqueous solution containing an ammonium salt, thus precipitating the mixed oxides therefrom, and (c) separating and calcining these mixed oxides.
摘要:
Mixed oxide vanadium/antimony/titanium ammoxidation catalysts, particularly suited for the ammoxidation of alkanes and exhibiting X-ray diffraction spectra which are characteristic of a crystallographic phase of rutile TiO.sub.2, are prepared by (a) dissolving respective soluble compounds of vanadium, of antimony and of titanium in at least one saturated alcohol, (b) contacting the alcoholic solution thus obtained with water and precipitating the mixed oxide therefrom, and (c) separating and calcining the mixed oxide thus precipitated.
摘要:
This invention provides a catalyst composition suitable for the gas phase oxidation, ammoxidation and oxidative dehydrogenation of olefins to unsaturated aldehydes, unsaturated nitriles and dienes respectively. The catalyst composition comprises, as active catalyst component, a solid solution of Fe, Sb and Ti oxides which has a rutile type crystal structure which is present in the composition in an amount of at least 80 wt. %, and which is represented by the empirical formula Fe.sub.x Sb.sub.y Ti.sub.z O.sub.w, wherein, for x=1, y is in the range of 0.5 to 10, z is in the range of 0.16 to 209 and w represents the number of oxygen atoms corresponding to the oxides of the above elements. The catalyst component is prepared by co-precipitating metal oxides from solutions of corresponding metal salts followed by calcination at 600.degree.-1000.degree. C. of the washed and dried precipitate.
摘要:
Mixed oxide vanadium/antimony/titanium ammoxidation catalysts, particularly suited for the ammoxidation of alkanes and exhibiting X-ray diffraction spectra which are characteristic of a crystallographic phase of rutile TiO.sub.2, are prepared by (a) dissolving respective soluble compounds of vanadium, of antimony and of titanium in at least one saturated alcohol, (b) contacting the alcoholic solution thus obtained with water and precipitating the mixed oxide therefrom, and (c) separating and calcining the mixed oxide thus precipitated.
摘要:
A catalyst active and selective in the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde is prepared by mixing an aqueous molybdate solution with an aqueous solution of a ferric salt, while maintaining a Mo/Fe atomic ratio of from 1.6:1 to 2.2:1 in the mixture, heating the resulting suspension at 70.degree.-100.degree. C for at least 30 minutes, washing the resulting precipitate with water, drying said precipitate to reduce its water content to 2-8% by weight, reducing the dried precipitate to granules and drying the latter to completely remove water, impregnating the dried granules with an aqueous solution of a decomposable bismuth salt and drying and calcining the impregnated granules. The catalyst consists of granules of crystalline iron molybdate and molybdenum trioxide having on their surface an interaction product thereof with bismuth oxide, said molybdenum trioxide and said bismuth being present in an amount of 5-35 wt.% and 0.5-10 wt.%, respectively, with respect to the crystalline iron molybdate.
摘要:
Solid catalysts suited for the fluidized/moving bed catalytic ammoxidation of alkanes comprise an active catalytic phase having the empirical formula (I): VSbaSnbTicFedEeOx (I) in which E is an element which provides an oxide of rutile structure or an element which, in combination with V, Sb, Sn, Ti, Fe and/or with another element E, provides a phase of rutile or trirutile structure, or a solid solution of rutile structure, a is a whole or fractional number equal to or greater than 0.5, b, c, d and e, independently, are each a whole or fractional number ranging from 0 to 100, and x is a whole or fractional number determined by the oxidation state of the other elements, such active catalytic phase being deposited onto/into particulates of a solid and porous oxidic support therefor, and are produced by (a) impregnating the solid and porous oxidic support with a solution, in at least one saturated alcohol, of compounds of vanadium and antimony and, optionally, compounds of tin and/or titanium and/or of iron and/or of element E, (b) contacting the solid and porous oxidic support thus impregnated with an aqueous buffer solution having a pH ranging from about 6 to 8, (c) separating the solids from such aqueous buffer solution and drying same, and (d) calcining the dried solids in two stages.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of mixed vanadium, antimony and iron oxides and to their use as catalysts for the ammoxidation of alkanes. The process for the preparation of a mixed oxide defined above is characterized in that:respective vanadium, antimony and iron compounds are dissolved in at least one saturated alcohol or in water,the alcoholic .epsilon.olution or the aqueous solution thus obtained is brought into contact with an aqueous solution containing an ammonium salt, in order to precipitate the mixed oxide,the mixed oxide obtained is separated and calcined.
摘要:
A catalyst active in the oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde is prepared by forming a suspension of an amorphous precipitate by mixing an aqueous molybdate solution with an aqueous solution of a ferric salt, while maintaining an atomic ratio Mo/Fe of at least 1.5:1 in the mixture, heating the suspension at 70.degree.-100.degree.C for at least 30 minutes, washing the resulting precipitate with water to remove the soluble salts and at least a part of the excess of soluble molybdate not transformed into iron molybdate, thereby to ensure in the washed solid an atomic ratio Mo/Fe of from 1.5:1 to 1.7:1, and drying the washed solid at a temperature not exceeding 120.degree.C for a period of at least 30 minutes.The catalyst consists of iron molybdate Fe.sub.2 (MoO.sub.4).sub.3 with an amount of free molybdenum trioxide ranging from zero to a value such that the atomic ratio Mo/Fe is from 1.5:1 to 1.7:1, and has a crystallinity degree of at least 90%.