公开(公告)号：US20100282305A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12463205

申请日：2009-05-08

申请人： Paul Sharps ,  Fred Newman

发明人： Paul Sharps ,  Fred Newman

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L31/1812 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0693 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1852 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method of manufacturing a solar cell comprising providing a growth substrate; depositing on said growth substrate a sequence of layers of semiconductor material forming a solar cell, including at least one subcell composed of a group IV/III-V hybrid alloy such as GeSiSn; and removing the semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种制造太阳能电池的方法，包括提供生长衬底; 在所述生长衬底上沉积形成太阳能电池的半导体材料层序列，包括至少一个由IV / III-V族混合合金如GeSiSn组成的至少一个子电池; 并移除半导体衬底。

公开(公告)号：US20100229926A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12401157

申请日：2009-03-10

申请人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

发明人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/02

CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A multijunction solar cell including an upper first solar subcell having a first band gap; a second solar subcell adjacent to the first solar subcell and having a second band gap smaller than the first band gap; a graded interlayer adjacent to the second solar subcell; the first graded interlayer having a third band gap greater than the second band gap; and a third solar subcell adjacent to the graded interlayer, the third subcell having a fourth band gap smaller than the second band gap such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell. A lower fourth solar subcell is provided adjacent to the third subcell and lattice matched thereto, the lower fourth subcell having a fifth band gap smaller than the fourth band gap.

摘要翻译： 一种多结太阳能电池，包括具有第一带隙的上部第一太阳能子电池; 与第一太阳能子电池相邻并且具有小于第一带隙的第二带隙的第二太阳能子电池; 邻近第二太阳能子电池的梯度中间层; 所述第一梯度中间层具有大于所述第二带隙的第三带隙; 以及与所述渐变中间层相邻的第三太阳能子电池，所述第三子电池具有小于所述第二带隙的第四带隙，使得所述第三子电池相对于所述第二子电池晶格失配。 第四太阳能子电池被设置为与第三子电池相邻并且与其匹配，下部第四子电池具有小于第四带隙的第五带隙。

公开(公告)号：US20100151618A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12337014

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Paul R. Sharps ,  Arthur Cornfeld ,  Tansen Varghese ,  Fred Newman ,  Jacqueline Diaz

发明人： Paul R. Sharps ,  Arthur Cornfeld ,  Tansen Varghese ,  Fred Newman ,  Jacqueline Diaz

IPC分类号： H01L21/18 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/045 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/078 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1852 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S438/977

摘要： A method of manufacturing a solar cell by providing a gallium arsenide carrier with a prepared bonding surface; providing a sapphire substrate; bonding the gallium arsenide carrier and the sapphire substrate to produce a composite structure; detaching the bulk of the gallium arsenide carrier from the composite structure, leaving a gallium arsenide growth substrate on the sapphire substrate; and depositing a sequence of layers of semiconductor material forming a solar cell on the growth substrate. For some solar cells, the method further includes mounting a surrogate second substrate on top of the sequence of layers of semiconductor material forming a solar cell; and removing the growth substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种制造太阳能电池的方法，其通过提供具有制备的接合表面的砷化镓载体; 提供蓝宝石衬底; 键合砷化镓载体和蓝宝石衬底以产生复合结构; 从复合结构中分离大部分砷化镓载体，在蓝宝石衬底上留下砷化镓生长衬底; 以及在生长衬底上沉积形成太阳能电池的半导体材料层序列。 对于一些太阳能电池，该方法还包括将替代第二衬底安装在形成太阳能电池的半导体材料层序列之上; 并除去生长底物。

公开(公告)号：US20090229662A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12047944

申请日：2008-03-13

申请人： Mark A. Stan ,  Allen L. Gray ,  Arthur Cornfeld ,  Fred Newman

发明人： Mark A. Stan ,  Allen L. Gray ,  Arthur Cornfeld ,  Fred Newman

IPC分类号： H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/1852 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method of forming a multijunction solar cell including an upper subcell, a middle subcell, and a lower subcell, including: providing a substrate having an off-cut of 15° from the (001) plane to the (111)A plane for the epitaxial growth of semiconductor material; forming a first solar subcell on the substrate having a first band gap; forming a second solar subcell over the first solar subcell having a second band gap smaller than the first band gap; forming a grading interlayer over the second subcell layer, the grading interlayer having a third band gap greater than the second band gap; and forming a third solar subcell over the grading interlayer having a fourth band gap smaller than the second band gap such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell.

摘要翻译： 一种形成包括上部子电池，中间亚电池和下部子电池的多结太阳能电池的方法，包括：提供具有从（001）面到（111）A平面的偏离15°的衬底，用于 半导体材料的外延生长; 在具有第一带隙的基板上形成第一太阳能子电池; 在所述第一太阳能子电池上形成具有小于所述第一带隙的第二带隙的第二太阳能子电池; 在所述第二子电池层上形成分级中间层，所述分级中间层具有大于所述第二带隙的第三带隙; 以及在具有小于第二带隙的第四带隙的分级中间层上形成第三太阳能子电池，使得第三子电池相对于第二子电池晶格失配。

公开(公告)号：US20090078309A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11860183

申请日：2007-09-24

申请人： Arthur Cornfeld ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Tansen Varghese ,  Fred Newman

发明人： Arthur Cornfeld ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Tansen Varghese ,  Fred Newman

IPC分类号： H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/0248

CPC分类号： H01L31/1852 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0693 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： A method of forming a multijunction solar cell including an upper subcell, a middle subcell, and a lower subcell, the method including: providing first substrate for the epitaxial growth of semiconductor material; forming a first solar subcell on the substrate having a first band gap; forming a second solar subcell over the first solar subcell having a second band gap smaller than the first band gap; forming a barrier layer over the second subcell to reduce threading dislocations; forming a grading interlayer over the barrier layer, the grading interlayer having a third band gap greater than the second band gap; and forming a third solar subcell over the grading interlayer having a fourth band gap smaller than the second band gap such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell.

摘要翻译： 一种形成包括上部子电池，中间子电池和下部子电池的多结太阳能电池的方法，所述方法包括：提供用于半导体材料的外延生长的第一衬底; 在具有第一带隙的基板上形成第一太阳能子电池; 在所述第一太阳能子电池上形成具有小于所述第一带隙的第二带隙的第二太阳能子电池; 在所述第二子电池上形成阻挡层以减少穿透位错; 在所述阻挡层上形成分级中间层，所述分级中间层具有大于所述第二带隙的第三带隙; 以及在具有小于第二带隙的第四带隙的分级中间层上形成第三太阳能子电池，使得第三子电池相对于第二子电池晶格失配。

公开(公告)号：US4098276A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US747417

申请日：1976-12-06

申请人： William George Bloom ,  Howard Fred Newman ,  Gerald Warren Schmidt

发明人： William George Bloom ,  Howard Fred Newman ,  Gerald Warren Schmidt

IPC分类号： A61M5/178 ,  A61M5/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/1782

摘要： A hypodermic syringe with a snap fitted handle grip retained on the syringe by a cam lug. A spring biased plunger of the syringe is attached to a metering rod extending longitudinally along side the plunger and through a guide passage in the handle grip. This metering rod has a circumferentially gripping spring stop that is manually slidable along the metering rod to set a particular dosage for the pumping syringe. A dispensing end of the syringe is connected to a double check valve system which is in turn connected to a reservoir container. This syringe pumping system is useful in hospital pharmacies for filling a series of smaller syringes or vials with metered dosages of diluent of medicament from a larger bulk reservoir container. It is also useful for hospital procedures, such as a thoracentesis, or other industrial or laboratory uses.

摘要翻译： 具有卡扣式把手把手的皮下注射器通过凸轮凸耳保持在注射器上。 注射器的弹簧偏置柱塞附接到沿柱塞纵向延伸并且通过手柄把手中的引导通道延伸的计量杆。 该计量杆具有沿着计量杆可手动滑动以设定泵送注射器的特定剂量的周向夹持弹簧止动件。 注射器的分配端连接到双重止回阀系统，该双重止回阀系统又连接到储存容器。 该注射器泵送系统在医院药房中可用于从较大的容器容器中填充一系列具有计量剂量的药物稀释剂的较小注射器或小瓶。 它也适用于医院手术，如胸腔穿刺术或其他工业或实验室用途。

公开(公告)号：US08969712B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13463069

申请日：2012-05-03

申请人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

发明人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A multijunction solar cell including an upper first solar subcell having a first band gap; a second solar subcell adjacent to the first solar subcell and having a second band gap smaller than the first band gap; a graded interlayer adjacent to the second solar subcell, the graded interlayer having a third band gap greater than the second band gap; and a third solar subcell adjacent to the graded interlayer, the third subcell having a fourth band gap smaller than the second band gap such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell. A lower fourth solar subcell is provided adjacent to the third subcell and lattice matched thereto, the lower fourth subcell having a fifth band gap smaller than the fourth band gap.

摘要翻译： 一种多结太阳能电池，包括具有第一带隙的上部第一太阳能子电池; 与第一太阳能子电池相邻并且具有小于第一带隙的第二带隙的第二太阳能子电池; 梯度夹层与第二太阳能子电池相邻，梯度夹层具有大于第二带隙的第三带隙; 以及与所述渐变中间层相邻的第三太阳能子电池，所述第三子电池具有小于所述第二带隙的第四带隙，使得所述第三子电池相对于所述第二子电池晶格失配。 第四太阳能子电池被设置为与第三子电池相邻并且与其匹配，下部第四子电池具有小于第四带隙的第五带隙。

公开(公告)号：US20120211071A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13463069

申请日：2012-05-03

申请人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

发明人： Fred Newman ,  Benjamin Cho ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Paul Sharps

IPC分类号： H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/0735 ,  H01L31/06875 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A multijunction solar cell including an upper first solar subcell having a first band gap; a second solar subcell adjacent to the first solar subcell and having a second band gap smaller than the first band gap; a graded interlayer adjacent to the second solar subcell, the first graded interlayer having a third band gap greater than the second band gap; and a third solar subcell adjacent to the graded interlayer, the third subcell having a fourth band gap smaller than the second band gap such that the third subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the second subcell. A lower fourth solar subcell is provided adjacent to the third subcell and lattice matched thereto, the lower fourth subcell having a fifth band gap smaller than the fourth band gap.

摘要翻译： 一种多结太阳能电池，包括具有第一带隙的上部第一太阳能子电池; 与所述第一太阳能子电池相邻并且具有小于所述第一带隙的第二带隙的第二太阳能子电池; 邻近所述第二太阳能子电池的梯度中间层，所述第一渐变中间层具有大于所述第二带隙的第三带隙; 以及与所述渐变中间层相邻的第三太阳能子电池，所述第三子电池具有小于所述第二带隙的第四带隙，使得所述第三子电池相对于所述第二子电池晶格失配。 第四太阳能子电池被设置为与第三子电池相邻并且与其匹配，下部第四子电池具有小于第四带隙的第五带隙。

公开(公告)号：US07921021B1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US11212081

申请日：2005-08-24

申请人： Fred Newman

发明人： Fred Newman

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/328 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/3456 ,  G06Q50/24

摘要： A process, system, and manufacture are provided for decreasing the amount of treatment a patient requires from a first care-giver. In at least one example, the system comprises a means for receiving a set of records, and the set of records includes at least one representing a treatment prescribed by the first care-giver, and at least one representing at least one patient characteristic. There is also a means for determining, from the set of records, independently of records relating to effectiveness of the treatment prescribed for the patient, and based on a predetermined set of screening criteria, whether a different treatment is appropriate. Further, a means is provided for generating, based on the screening, an eligibility tag associated with the patient for providing notice to the patient associated with the eligibility tag of the different treatment availability at no cost to the patient and of a financial consequence of receipt of the treatment.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种过程，系统和制造，用于减少患者从第一次护理者所需的治疗量。 在至少一个示例中，系统包括用于接收一组记录的装置，并且该组记录包括代表第一看护者规定的治疗的至少一个记录，以及表示至少一个患者特征的至少一个。 还有一种手段，用于从该组记录中独立于与为患者规定的治疗的有效性相关的记录，并且基于预定的一组筛查标准，是否适合不同的治疗。 此外，提供了一种装置，用于基于筛选产生与患者相关联的资格标签，以向患者提供与患者不同的治疗可用性的资格标签相关联的患者的信息以及收到的财务后果 的治疗。

公开(公告)号：US20090188561A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12148553

申请日：2008-04-18

申请人： Daniel J. Aiken ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Fred Newman

发明人： Daniel J. Aiken ,  Mark A. Stan ,  Fred Newman

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/0264

CPC分类号： H01L31/1852 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03042 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/0693 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： An arrangement including a concentrator lens and a photovoltaic solar cell for terrestrial use for generating electrical power from solar radiation including a multifunction III-V compound semiconductor solar cell with material composition and bandgaps to maximize absorption in the AM1.5 spectral region, and a thickness of one micron or greater so as to be able to produce in excess of 15 watts of DC power with conversion efficiency in excess of 37%. The concentration level of the lens is selected to optimize the efficiency of the solar cell.

摘要翻译： 一种包括集中器透镜和用于从太阳辐射产生电力的光电太阳能电池的装置，包括具有材料成分和带隙的多功能III-V化合物半导体太阳能电池，以最大化AM1.5光谱区域中的吸收，以及厚度 以便能够产生超过15瓦的直流电力，转换效率超过37％。 选择透镜的浓度水平以优化太阳能电池的效率。