Method and apparatus for controlling microorganisms
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling microorganisms 失效
    用于控制微生物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5424032A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US166278

    申请日:1993-12-13

    摘要: Water in a process water system, such as a cooling tower or pulp and paper processing plant, is treated to destroy biological microorganisms by diverting the portion of the water flowing through the system to a side stream. In the side stream, chemicals are added such as halide ions or sodium chlorite. The water is then passed through an electrolysis unit or a UV radiation unit to oxidize the precursor to form an active oxidant. Advantageously, the pH of the side stream can be lowered to significantly improve the oxidization of the halide ions. When a very small portion of the flow rate is passing through the side stream, the acid added does not significantly alter the pH of the entire system. In a preferred embodiment, the acid added is phosphonic acid which acts as an antiscalant. Also included in the present invention is a method to inject oxidant precursors into a process water system through an oxidant generation station.

    摘要翻译: 处理水系统中的水如冷却塔或纸浆和造纸处理厂被处理以通过将流过系统的部分水转移到侧流来破坏生物微生物。 在侧流中,加入化学物质,例如卤离子或亚氯酸钠。 然后将水通过电解单元或UV辐射单元以氧化前体以形成活性氧化剂。 有利地,可以降低侧流的pH以显着改善卤离子的氧化。 当流速的很小一部分通过侧流时,加入的酸不会显着改变整个系统的pH。 在优选的实施方案中,加入的酸是作为防垢剂的膦酸。 本发明还包括通过氧化剂生成站将氧化剂前体注入工艺水系统的方法。

    Composition useful as corrosion inhibitor, anti-scalant and continuous
biocide for water cooling towers and method of use
    2.
    发明授权
    Composition useful as corrosion inhibitor, anti-scalant and continuous biocide for water cooling towers and method of use 失效
    用作水冷却塔的防腐剂,抗鳞屑和连续杀菌剂的组合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4719083A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-12

    申请号:US12604

    申请日:1987-02-09

    CPC分类号: C02F1/50 C02F5/14 C23F11/10

    摘要: An all-in-one treatment composition for a water cooling tower includes a water soluble aromatic azole corrosion inhibitor such as benzotriazole, an organophosphorous antiscalant and a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound. The polymeric quaternary ammonium compound has the following general formula: ##STR1## The composition is suitable for use at low level continuous applications rates. The polymeric quaternary ammonium compound is also suitable for use at low concentration as a continuous biocide/biostat. This compound does not suffer from the acclimatization typically encountered when one biocide is used on a continuous low level basis.

    摘要翻译: 用于水冷却塔的一体化处理组合物包括水溶性芳族唑类腐蚀抑制剂如苯并三唑,有机磷防垢剂和聚合季铵化合物。 聚合季铵化合物具有以下通式:该组合物适用于低水平连续施用率。 聚合季铵化合物也适用于低浓度作为连续杀生物剂/生物稳定剂。 当在连续低水平的基础上使用一种杀生物剂时,该化合物不遭受通常遇到的驯化。

    Dynamic control of a variable displacement compressor
    3.
    发明授权
    Dynamic control of a variable displacement compressor 有权
    可变排量压缩机的动态控制

    公开(公告)号:US07392659B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11021156

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: F25B49/02

    摘要: Controlling displacement in a variable displacement compressor of an automobile air conditioning system entails detecting the temperature and humidity level of air entering the evaporator, setting a target air probe temperature from inside the automobile, and reading the evaporator air-out temperature at the temperature probe. From these parameters, the evaporator suction pressure can be calculated as can the load on the evaporator and the refrigerant flow rate so that the compressor swash plate angle, and thus, the compressor displacement, can be adjusted. After adjusting the compressor swash plate angle, calculating the absolute value of a difference between the actual air probe value and the vehicle occupant's air probe setting can be performed. If the absolute value is less than 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit, then the compressor stroke can be maintained, but if it is not, then the iteration must again be performed.

    摘要翻译: 控制汽车空调系统的可变排量压缩机中​​的排量需要检测进入蒸发器的空气的温度和湿度水平,从汽车内部设定目标空气探头温度,并读取温度探头上的蒸发器排出温度。 根据这些参数,蒸发器的吸入压力可以与蒸发器上的负载和制冷剂流量一样计算,使得压缩机的斜盘角度以及因此的压缩机排量可以被调节。 在调整压缩机斜盘角度后,可以计算实际空气探头值与车辆乘员的空气探头设定值之差的绝对值。 如果绝对值小于华氏零度华氏度,那么可以保持压缩机冲程,但如果不是,则必须再次执行迭代。

    Sensor for detecting the presence of a peripheral device
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor for detecting the presence of a peripheral device 失效
    用于检测外围设备存在的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5920197A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US512170

    申请日:1995-08-07

    CPC分类号: H01R13/641 H01R13/703

    摘要: A sensor is provided for automatically detecting the presence or absence of an electronic device which interfaces with other devices via an information signal. The sensor comprises a receiving connector which receives a mating connector associated with the electronic device to electrically and physically connect the device to the sensor and to another device. The receiving connector includes a terminal to which the information signal is applied. The sensor also comprises a sensing circuit connected to the terminal of the receiving connector for detecting whether the information signal is present at the terminal. The sensing circuit generates an output signal which indicates when a mating connector is received within the receiving connector, and thus whether the electronic device is present, in dependence upon whether the information signal is detected at the terminal. In one embodiment, the sensing circuit comprises a low-pass analog filter connected to a switching transistor for generating a signal at two logic levels. The two logic levels respectively indicate whether or not a mating connector is received within the receiving connector, and thus whether or not the electronic device is present.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种传感器,用于通过信息信号自动检测与其他设备接口的电子设备的存在与否。 传感器包括接收连接器,其接收与电子设备相关联的配合连接器,以电和物理地将设备连接到传感器和另一设备。 接收连接器包括施加信息信号的端子。 传感器还包括连接到接收连接器的端子的检测电路,用于检测信息信号是否存在于终端。 感测电路产生一个输出信号,该信号指示接收连接器何时接收配对连接器,以及根据是否在终端检测到信息信号来确定电子设备是否存在。 在一个实施例中,感测电路包括连接到开关晶体管的低通模拟滤波器,用于产生两个逻辑电平的信号。 两个逻辑电平分别表示配合连接器是否被接收在接收连接器内,从而是否存在电子设备。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the clutch of an air conditioner
system
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the clutch of an air conditioner system 失效
    用于控制空调系统的离合器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5533353A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US357505

    申请日:1994-12-16

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32 H02P15/00 F25D21/04

    CPC分类号: B60H1/3222 H02P15/00

    摘要: A method and an apparatus are provided for variably controlling the temperature at which the clutch of an air conditioner compressor is engaged and disengaged. The temperature at which the compressor clutch is engaged and disengaged is based on an average minimum temperature at the evaporator over a clutch cycle, wherein the clutch disengage temperature is increased if the average minimum temperature is below a first predetermined temperature and is decreased if the average minimum temperature is above a second predetermined temperature, thus maintaining the average minimum temperature within a temperature range. Further, the clutch disengage temperature is adjusted based on user operated air conditioner control settings. The clutch disengage temperature is adjusted to a higher temperature if a low blower speed is selected by the user and is adjusted to a lower temperature if a high blower speed is selected. The clutch engage or turn on temperature is derived from the clutch disengage or turn off temperature and may in fact be set lower than the turn off temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于可变地控制空调压缩机的离合器接合和分离的温度的方法和装置。 压缩机离合器接合和分离的温度基于蒸发器在离合器循环中的平均最低温度,其中如果平均最低温度低于第一预定温度,则离合器分离温度升高并且如果平均值 最低温度高于第二预定温度,从而将平均最低温度保持在温度范围内。 此外,基于用户操作的空调控制设置来调节离合器分离温度。 如果用户选择低鼓风机速度,则将离合器分离温度调节到更高的温度,如果选择高鼓风机速度,则将其调节到较低的温度。 离合器接合或接通温度来自离合器脱离或关闭温度,并且实际上可以设置为低于关闭温度。

    Concise quick release tool holder
    7.
    发明授权
    Concise quick release tool holder 失效
    简明快速释放刀架

    公开(公告)号:US4638537A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US725494

    申请日:1985-04-22

    申请人: Gary L. Baker

    发明人: Gary L. Baker

    摘要: A quick release tool holder system for machine tools utilizing a plurality of rotatable tool spindles spaced about an axis located on a tool head. Each tool spindle utilizes an axially movable sleeve for operating a detent locking a standard tool adapter within the spindle socket, and an actuator plate reciprocable by an expansible chamber motor simultaneously displaces the spindle sleeves in a tool adapter releasing direction to facilitate tool replacement.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机床的快速释放工具架系统,其利用围绕位于工具头上的轴线间隔开的多个可旋转工具主轴。 每个工具主轴都采用一个可轴向移动的套筒,用于操作锁定标准工具适配器在主轴插座内的止动器,并且可膨胀室马达可往复运动的致动器板同时沿工具适配器释放方向移动主轴套筒,以方便换刀。

    DUAL PATH COOL AIR INLET SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    DUAL PATH COOL AIR INLET SYSTEM 有权
    双路冷空气入口系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160319783A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-03

    申请号:US14702073

    申请日:2015-05-01

    摘要: An air intake assembly configured to direct air into a throttle body of an engine of an automotive vehicle includes an air cleaner enclosure, primary and secondary air intake ducts and a downstream air intake duct. In a first operating condition, inlet air is directed into the air cleaner enclosure unit from the secondary air intake duct and routed (i) through the downstream air intake duct and into the throttle body and (ii) through the primary air intake duct and out of a primary air inlet. In a second operating condition, inlet air is directed into the air cleaner enclosure unit from the primary air intake duct and routed (iii) through the downstream air intake duct and into the throttle body and (iv) through the secondary air intake duct and out of the secondary air inlet. A method of directing the intake air into the throttle body is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 构造成将空气引导到机动车辆的发动机的节气门体的进气组件包括空气净化器外壳,一次和二次进气管道和下游进气管道。 在第一操作条件下,入口空气从二次空气进气管引入空气净化器外壳单元,并且(i)通过下游进气管道进入节气门体,并且(ii)通过主进气管和出口 的主空气入口。 在第二操作条件下,入口空气从一次进气管引入空气净化器外壳单元,并通过下游进气管道引导并进入节气门体,并且(iv)通过二次进气管和出口 的二次空气入口。 还提供了将进气引导到节气门体中的方法。

    Method for detection and quantitative analysis for water treatment
chemicals
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for detection and quantitative analysis for water treatment chemicals 失效
    水处理化学品的检测和定量分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US5120661A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US485867

    申请日:1990-02-23

    IPC分类号: C02F1/68 G01N21/64 G01N33/18

    摘要: An inert water soluble dye is added to a concentrated water treatment composition. This mixture is added to the water in a circulating water system such as a cooling tower. The concentration of the dye and the concentration of the actives in the treatment composition are proportionate to each other. The concentration of the treatment composition in the water system can be determined by measuring the percentage of light absorbed by the dye in the water. This can be determined by use of a colorimeter. Fluorescein is the preferred dye.

    摘要翻译: 向浓缩水处理组合物中加入惰性水溶性染料。 将该混合物加入循环水系统如冷却塔中的水中。 染料的浓度和处理组合物中的活性物质的浓度彼此成比例。 水体系中处理组合物的浓度可以通过测量染料在水中吸收的光的百分比来确定。 这可以通过使用色度计来确定。 荧光素是优选的染料。