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公开(公告)号：US07936815B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12149219
申请日：2008-04-29
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02 , H04N21/234354 , H04N21/234381 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/6373 , H04N21/64322
摘要： In a method for transmission of video information between HTTP servers and clients in a shared network resource, particularly Internet, the video information is stored as a video file consisting of packet-divided video streams compression-coded with average bit rates t(c) which cover the clients' expected channel bit rates s. Each packet and the video file are supplied with a header containing information for realizing a bandwidth-scalable video transmission over a suitable version of HTTP. During transmission switching between the video streams takes place on the basis pf an estimation of the channel bit rate s and the information in the packet header, such that the bit rate t(c) is adapted to the client's actual channel bit rate s. In a method for client-executed search and retrieval of video information in a shared network resource, particularly searching of a video frame Fx in a packet-divided video stream, the packets in a video stream are divipacket packet in each group. On basis of given search criteria and search-specific information in the packet headers the packet with the video five Fx is found, such that a pseudo-random search and retrieval are realized with the use of a suitable version of HTTP as transport protocol.
摘要翻译： 在用于在共享网络资源（特别是因特网）中的HTTP服务器和客户端之间传输视频信息的方法中，视频信息被存储为由分组视频流组成的视频文件，压缩编码以平均比特率t（c） 覆盖客户的预期通道位速率。 每个分组和视频文件被提供有包含用于通过适当的HTTP版本实现带宽可伸缩视频传输的信息的报头。 在视频流之间的传输切换期间，基于信道比特率s的估计和分组报头中的信息进行发送，使得比特率t（c）适应于客户端的实际信道比特率s。 在用于在共享网络资源中客户端执行搜索和检索视频信息的方法中，特别是在分组视频流中搜索视频帧Fx的方法中，视频流中的分组是每组中的分组分组。 根据给定的搜索条件和分组报头中的搜索专用信息，找到具有视频五Fx的分组，使得使用适当版本的HTTP作为传输协议来实现伪随机搜索和检索。
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公开(公告)号：US06498744B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09978034
申请日：2001-10-17
IPC分类号： G11C1122
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , G11C11/22 , H01L27/0688
摘要： In a ferroelectric data processing device for processing and/or storage of data with passive or electrical addressing a data-carrying medium is used in the form of a thin film (1) of ferroelectric material which by an applied electric field is polarized to determined polarization states or switched between these and is provided as a continuous layer in or adjacent toelectrode structures in the form of a matrix. A logic element (4) is formed at the intersection between an x electrode (2) and a y electrode (3) of the electrode matrix. The logic element (4) is addressed by applying to the electrodes (2, 3) a voltage greater than the coercivity field of the ferroelectric material. Dependent on the polarization state and the form of the hysteresis loop of the ferroelectric material a distinct detection of the polarization state in the logic element (4) is obtained and it may also be possible to switch between the polarization states of the logic element, which hence may be used for implementing a bistable switch or a memory cell. The data processing device according to the invention may be stacked layerwise if the separate layers are separated by an electrical isolating layer and hence be used for implementing volumetric data processing devices.
摘要翻译： 在用于处理和/或存储具有无源或电寻址的数据的铁电数据处理装置中，数据承载介质以铁电材料薄膜（1）的形式使用，其通过施加的电场被极化以确定极化 状态或在这些之间切换并且以矩阵的形式提供为电极结构中或邻近的连续层。 逻辑元件（4）形成在电极矩阵的x电极（2）和y电极（3）之间的相交处。 逻辑元件（4）通过向电极（2,3）施加大于铁电材料的矫顽力场的电压来寻址。 取决于极化状态和铁电材料的磁滞回线的形式，获得逻辑元件（4）中极化状态的不同检测，并且还可以在逻辑元件的极化状态之间切换，其中 因此可以用于实现双稳态开关或存储单元。 如果分离的层被电绝缘层分开，则根据本发明的数据处理设备可以层叠堆叠，并且因此用于实现体积数据处理设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07400678B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10450716
申请日：2002-01-04
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02 , H04N21/234354 , H04N21/234381 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/6373 , H04N21/64322
摘要： In a method for transmission of video information between HTTP servers and clients in a shared network resource, particularly Internet, the video information is stored as a video file consisting of packet-divided video streams compression-coded with average bit rates t(c) which cover the clients' expected channel bit rates s. Each packet and the video file are supplied with a header containing information for realizing a bandwidth-scalable video transmission over a suitable version of HTTP. During transmission switching between the video streams takes place on the basis pf an estimation of the channel bit rate s and the information in the packet header, such that the bit rate t(c) is adapted to the client's actual channel bit rate s. In a method for client-executed search and retrieval of video information in a shared network resource, particularly searching of a video frame Fx in a packet-divided video stream, the packets in a video stream are divipacket packet in each group. On basis of given search criteria and search-specific information in the packet headers the packet with the video frame Fx is found, such that a pseudo-random search and retrieval are realized with the use of a suitable version of HTTP as transport protocol.
摘要翻译： 在用于在共享网络资源（特别是因特网）中的HTTP服务器和客户端之间传输视频信息的方法中，视频信息被存储为由分组视频流组成的视频文件，压缩编码视频流以平均比特率t（c） 覆盖客户的预期通道位速率。 每个分组和视频文件被提供有包含用于通过适当的HTTP版本实现带宽可伸缩视频传输的信息的报头。 在视频流之间的传输切换期间，基于信道比特率s的估计和分组报头中的信息进行发送，使得比特率t（c）适应于客户端的实际信道比特率s。 在用于在共享网络资源中客户端执行搜索和检索视频信息的方法中，特别是在分组视频流中搜索视频帧Fx的方法中，视频流中的分组是每组中的分组分组。 根据给定的搜索条件和分组报头中的搜索专用信息，找到具有视频帧Fx的分组，使得利用适当版本的HTTP作为传输协议来实现伪随机搜索和检索。
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公开(公告)号：US06670659B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09463982
申请日：2000-02-15
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , G11C11/22 , H01L27/0688
摘要： In a ferroelectric data processing device for processing and/or storage of data with passive or electrical addressing a data-carrying medium is used in the form of a thin film (1) of ferroelectric material which by an applied electric field is polarized to determined polarization states or switched between these and is provided as a continuous layer in or adjacent toelectrode structures in the form of a matrix. A logic element (4) is formed at the intersection between an x electrode (2) and a y electrode (3) of the electrode matrix. The logic element (4) is addressed by applying to the electrodes (2, 3) a voltage greater than the coercivity field of the ferroelectric material. Dependent on the polarization state and the form of the hysteresis loop of the ferroelectric material a distinct detection of the polarization state in the logic element (4) is obtained and it may also be possible to switch between the polarization states of the logic element, which hence may be used for implementing a bistable switch or a memory cell. The data processing device according to the invention may be stacked layerwise if the separate layers are separated by an electrical isolating layer and hence be used for implementing volumetric data processing devices.
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5.发明授权Electrode means, comprising polymer materials, with or without functional elements and an electrode device formed of said means 失效电极装置包括具有或不具有功能元件的聚合物材料和由所述装置形成的电极装置公开(公告)号：US06326936B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09147844
申请日：1999-03-18
IPC分类号： G09G320
CPC分类号： H01L27/3288 , G02F1/155 , H01L21/76838 , H01L23/5328 , H01L27/10 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In an electrode device for addressing a functional element a layer of electrical isolating materials is provided between first and second electrodes intersecting without direct physical or electrical contact and forming a bridge structure. Over both electrodes an electrical conducting or semiconducting contact layer of organic material is provided and contacts both electrodes electrically. In an electrode device with detecting, information storing and/or information indicating function an electrically addressable functional element is provided adjacent to or in the intersection between the electrodes. In an electrode device including two or more electrode device, the electrodes form patterned layers of row and column electrodes in a 2-dimensional matrix, wherein the contact layer forms a patterned or integrated global layer and functional elements which each registers with an electrode intersection in the matrix, are provided in one or more patterned or non-patterned layers.
摘要翻译： 在用于寻址功能元件的电极装置中，在没有直接物理或电接触并且形成桥结构的相交处的第一和第二电极之间提供一层电绝缘材料。 在两个电极上，提供有机材料的导电或半导体接触层，并且电接触两个电极。 在具有检测，信息存储和/或信息指示功能的电极装置中，与电极之间或交叉点相邻设置有电可寻址功能元件。 在包括两个或更多个电极器件的电极器件中，电极在二维矩阵中形成行和列电极的图案化层，其中接触层形成图案化或集成的全局层和功能元件，每个功能元件与电极交叉 该矩阵设置在一个或多个图案化或非图案化层中。
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6.发明授权Optical logic element and methods for respectively its preparation and optical addressing, as well as the use thereof in an optical logic device 失效光学逻辑元件和分别用于光学逻辑器件的光学逻辑元件和方法以及其在光学逻辑器件中的应用公开(公告)号：US06219160B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09230920
申请日：1999-03-25
IPC分类号： G02F300
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02F3/02 , G11C7/005 , G11C11/5664 , G11C13/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , Y10S359/90
摘要： In a multistable optical logic element with a light-sensitive organic material (1) which undergoes a photocycle with several physical states by irradiation with light, and wherein a physical state is assigned a logical value which can be changed by addressing the element optically, the element initially before the addressing is in a metastable state generated in advance. A multistable optical logic element has been made proximity-addressable by providing at least a color light source (2) for optical addressing and at least one color-sensitive optical detector (5) adjacent to the light-sensitive material. In a method for preparing of the light-sensitive material (1) a desired initial metastable state is generated in the photocycle and assigned a determined logical value for the element. In a method for optical addressing of the optical logic element steps for respectively writing and storing, reading, erasing and switching comprises generating transitions between states in the photocycle and detection of the states. Use in an optical logical device for storing and processing of data.
摘要翻译： 在具有光敏有机材料（1）的多光学光学逻辑元件中，其通过用光照射经历具有若干物理状态的光循环，并且其中物理状态被分配可以通过光学寻址元素而改变的逻辑值， 元素最初在寻址之前处于预先生成的亚稳态中。 通过至少提供用于光寻址的彩色光源（2）和与感光材料相邻的至少一个颜色敏感的光学检测器（5），已经使多路光逻辑元件变得可接近寻址。 在制备感光材料（1）的方法中，在光循环中产生期望的初始亚稳态，并为该元素分配确定的逻辑值。 在用于光学逻辑元件的光寻址的方法中，用于分别写入和存储，读取，擦除和切换的步骤包括在照相机中的状态之间产生转变并检测状态。 在光学逻辑设备中用于存储和处理数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20080209490A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12149219
申请日：2008-04-29
IPC分类号： H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02 , H04N21/234354 , H04N21/234381 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/2402 , H04N21/6373 , H04N21/64322
摘要： In a method for transmission of video information between HTTP servers and clients in a shared network resource, particularly Internet, the video information is stored as a video file consisting of packet-divided video streams compression-coded with average bit rates t(c) which cover the clients' expected channel bit rates s. Each packet and the video file are supplied with a header containing information for realizing a bandwidth-scalable video transmission over a suitable version of HTTP. During transmission switching between the video streams takes place on the basis pf an estimation of the channel bit rate s and the information in the packet header, such that the bit rate t(c) is adapted to the client's actual channel bit rate s. In a method for client-executed search and retrieval of video information in a shared network resource, particularly searching of a video frame Fx in a packet-divided video stream, the packets in a video stream are divipacket packet in each group. On basis of given search criteria and search-specific information in the packet headers the packet with the video five Fx is found, such that a pseudo-random search and retrieval are realized with the use of a suitable version of HTTP as transport protocol.
摘要翻译： 在用于在共享网络资源（特别是因特网）中的HTTP服务器和客户端之间传输视频信息的方法中，视频信息被存储为由分组视频流组成的视频文件，压缩编码视频流以平均比特率t（c） 覆盖客户的预期通道位速率。 每个分组和视频文件被提供有包含用于通过适当的HTTP版本实现带宽可伸缩视频传输的信息的报头。 在视频流之间的传输切换期间，基于信道比特率s的估计和分组报头中的信息进行发送，使得比特率t（c）适应于客户端的实际信道比特率s。 在用于在共享网络资源中客户端执行搜索和检索视频信息的方法中，特别是在分组视频流中搜索视频帧Fx的方法中，视频流中的分组是每组中的分组分组。 根据给定的搜索条件和分组报头中的搜索专用信息，找到具有视频五Fx的分组，使得使用适当版本的HTTP作为传输协议来实现伪随机搜索和检索。
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公开(公告)号：US06424553B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09817359
申请日：2001-03-22
IPC分类号： G11C502
摘要： A device for providing addressability in an apparatus including one or more volume elements which together with the device form part of a matrix in the apparatus. The device establishes an electrical connection to specific cells by electrodes in the matrix and thereby defining a cell in the volume element. The device includes at least three sets of plural strip-like electrodes, the strip-like electrodes of each set being provided in substantially parallel relationship to each other in a two-dimensional and planar layer forming an additional part of the matrix. A set of strip-like electrodes in one layer is oriented at an angle to the projected angle of orientation of the electrode sets in proximal neighboring layers onto this one layer, such that the sets of strip-like electrodes in proximal neighboring layers exhibit a mutual non-orthogonal relationship.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6055180A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US147680
申请日：1999-02-12
IPC分类号： G11C11/42 , G11C11/21 , G11C13/00 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , G11C16/02 , G11C17/00 , G11C17/14 , H03K19/12 , H03K19/14 , G11C11/36
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/04 , G11C17/00 , G11C17/14 , G11C17/165 , G11C17/16 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/77
摘要： An electrically addressable passive device for registration, storage and/or processing of data comprises a functional medium (1) in the form of a continuous or patterned structure (S) which may undergo a physical or chemical change of state. The functional medium (1) comprises individually addressable cells (2) which represent a registered or detected value or are assigned a predetermined logical value for the cell. The cell (2) is provided between the anode (3) and cathode (4) in an electrode means (E) which contacts the function medium in the cell and causes an electrical coupling therethrough, the functional medium having a non-linear impedance characteristic, whereby the cell (2) directly can be supplied with energy which effects a change in the state of the cell. In a method for electrical addressing of the passive device wherein the addressing comprises operations for i.a. detection and registration as well as further operations for writing, reading and switching of a logical value assigned to the cell, electric energy is applied directly to the functional medium of the cell in order to change its state and hence effect an addressing operation. Use in optical detector means, volumetric data storage devices or data processing devices.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO98 / 00185 Sec。 371日期1999年2月12日 102（e）1999年2月12日PCT PCT。1998年6月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 58383 日期1998年12月23日用于数据的配准，存储和/或处理的电可寻址无源器件包括可能经历物理或化学状态变化的连续或图案化结构（S）形式的功能介质（1）。 功能介质（1）包括单独的可寻址单元（2），其表示已注册或检测到的值，或者为该单元分配了预定的逻辑值。 电池（2）设置在阳极（3）和阴极（4）之间的电极装置（E）中，电极装置（E）与电池中的功能介质接触并引起电耦合，功能介质具有非线性阻抗特性 ，从而可以直接向电池（2）提供影响电池状态变化的能量。 在一种用于无源器件的电寻址的方法中，其中所述寻址包括对于i.a的操作。 检测和注册以及分配给单元的逻辑值的写入，读取和切换的进一步操作，将电能直接施加到单元的功能介质，以便改变其状态，从而实现寻址操作。 用于光检测装置，体积数据存储装置或数据处理装置。
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