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公开(公告)号：US06628246B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09355592
申请日：1999-11-15
IPC分类号： G09G300
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/357 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/3473 , G09G2320/0252
摘要： A display device comprises a light guide and a movable element. By locally exerting a force on the movable element by means of selection means, optical contact between the movable element and the light guide can be brought about. Light emanates from the display device at the locations where optical contact takes place. Measures are taken to employ the force exerted by the selection means as efficiently as possible. This can be achieved by making the force act at the location where the optical contact takes place and/or by reducing other adhesive forces (caused, inter alia, by differences in pressure, static charging, surface stresses, van der Waals' forces and/or chemical forces).
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括光导和可移动元件。 通过借助于选择装置在可移动元件上局部施加力，可以实现可移动元件与光导之间的光学接触。 在发生光学接触的位置，光从显示装置发出。 采取措施尽可能高效地采用选择装置施加的力。 这可以通过使力作用在发生光学接触的位置和/或通过减少其它粘合力（尤其由于压力，静电充电，表面应力，范德华力）和/ 或化学力）。
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2.发明授权Display device including a light guide with movable element for emitting visible light when excited by ultraviolet radiation 失效显示装置包括具有可移动元件的光导，用于当被紫外线辐射激发时发出可见光公开(公告)号：US06528937B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09510142
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B6/0011 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0068
摘要： A display device has a light source and a display part including a light guide, a movable element, and selection means to locally and selectively bring the movable element into contact with the light guide to couple light out of the light guide. The light source is a UV radiation source. The movable element includes means for scattering UV light. The display device includes phosphor elements for emitting visible light at different colors when excited by UV radiation. The phosphor elements include phosphor particles in an embedding material.
摘要翻译： 显示装置具有光源和包括导光体，可动元件和选择装置的显示部分，用于局部地且选择性地使可动元件与导光体接触以将光耦合到光导中。 光源是紫外线辐射源。 可移动元件包括用于散射UV光的装置。 显示装置包括用于在被紫外线辐射激发时用于发射不同颜色的可见光的荧光体元件。 荧光体元件包括嵌入材料中的荧光体颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5986627A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US73372
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
发明人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
CPC分类号： G09G1/20 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J31/124 , H01J31/126 , H04N5/70 , H04N9/12 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/864
摘要： Flat-panel type picture display device having a luminescent screen and a large number of electron propagation ducts operating by means of electron wall interaction. Electrons are withdrawn from the ducts by means of an addressing system, whereafter these electrons are directed towards desired locations on the luminescent screen. An apertured spacer plate of electrically insulating material for passing electrons is arranged between the addressing system and the screen. To enable large voltage differences to be applied across the dimension of thickness of the spacer plate, the spacer plate is provided with a high-ohmic layer, or with a pattern of a low-ohmic material, or with an equalization layer at one side and with a low-ohmic layer at the other side, and at least the walls of the apertures are preferably coated with a material having a low secondary emission.
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公开(公告)号：US5701134A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US387739
申请日：1995-02-16
CPC分类号： H04N5/70 , G09G1/20 , H01J31/124 , H04N9/12
摘要： A picture display device (W) includes a display unit (1) having a vacuum envelope which is provided with a transparent face plate (3), having a luminescent screen, and a rear plate (4). The display unit has a plurality of juxtaposed sources (5) for emitting electrons, a plurality of electron transport ducts (6, 6', 6") cooperating with the sources for transporting the electrons in the form of electron currents, and selection means (611) for withdrawing each electron current at predetermined locations from its transport duct and for directing the withdrawn current toward desired pixels of the luminescent screen. In order to direct the correct quantity of electrons into the electron transport ducts for relevant video information, the voltages applied to the grids are modulated with a video signal and a uniformity correction signal. One of these signals controls a pulse-duration and the other signal controls a pulse-height of the drive signals.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB94 / 00171 Sec。 371日期1995年2月16日 102（e）1995年2月16日PCT PCT 1994年6月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 01705 日期1995年1月12日图像显示装置（W）包括具有真空外壳的显示单元（1），该真空外壳设置有具有荧光屏的透明面板（3）和后板（4）。 显示单元具有用于发射电子的多个并置的源（5），与用于以电子电流的形式传送电子的源配合的多个电子传输管道（6,6'，6“），以及选择装置 （611），用于从其输送管道中的预定位置取出每个电子流，并将取出的电流引导到发光屏的期望像素。 为了将正确数量的电子引导到用于相关视频信息的电子传输管道中，施加到栅极的电压由视频信号和均匀性校正信号调制。 这些信号中的一个控制脉冲持续时间，另一个信号控制驱动信号的脉冲高度。
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公开(公告)号：US5625253A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US303555
申请日：1994-09-08
CPC分类号： H01J29/085 , G09G1/20 , H01J31/124 , H04N5/70 , H04N9/12 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A flat-panel type picture display device having a face plate with a luminescent screen at the inner side and, arranged at a short distance therefrom, a rear wall adjoined by a large number of electron transport ducts operating by means of wall interaction of electrons. A selection structure for withdrawing electrons from transport ducts and for directing them towards pixels on the luminescent screen comprises a preselection structure provided with preselection locations and a fine-selection plate provided with fine-selection apertures, each preselection location being associated with at least two fine-selection apertures. To improve contrast and/or color purity, an apertured obstruction plate forming chicanes in the electron paths is arranged between the preselection plate and the fine-selection plate.
摘要翻译： 一种平板式图像显示装置，其具有在内侧具有荧光屏的面板，并且与其距离较远的距离设置有与通过电子的壁相互作用操作的大量电子传输导管连接的后壁。 用于从输送管道中取出电子并将其引导到发光屏上的像素的选择结构包括设置有预选位置的预选结构和设置有精选孔的精选板，每个预选位置与至少两个细 选择孔。 为了提高对比度和/或颜色纯度，在预选板和精选板之间布置有在电子路径中形成chican的有孔障碍板。
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公开(公告)号：US5313136A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US830951
申请日：1992-02-06
CPC分类号： G09G1/20 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J31/124 , H04N5/70 , H04N9/12 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： Picture display device having a vacuum envelope for displaying pictures composed of pixels on a luminescent screen, comprising a plurality of juxtaposed sources for producing electrons, local electron ducts cooperating with the sources and having walls of electrically insulating material with a secondary emission coefficient suitable for electron transport for transporting, through vacuum, produced electrons in the form of electron currents through juxtaposed trajectories at a short distance from the luminescent screen, and means for withdrawing each electron current at predetermined locations from its duct and directing it towards a desired location on the luminescent screen for producing a picture composed of pixels.
摘要翻译： 具有用于显示由荧光屏上的像素组成的图像的真空外壳的图像显示装置，包括用于产生电子的多个并置源，与源配合的局部电子管，并且具有适于电子的二次发射系数的电绝缘材料壁 运输通过真空，以电子流的形式通过与荧光屏短距离并列的轨迹产生电子，以及用于从预定位置从其管道中取出每个电子流并将其引导到发光管上的所需位置的装置 用于生成由像素组成的图片的画面。
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公开(公告)号：US5243197A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US970437
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle , Petrus A. M. Van Der Heide , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
发明人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle , Petrus A. M. Van Der Heide , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
IPC分类号： H01J1/308
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： The efficiency of semiconductor cathodes based on avalanche breakdown is enhanced by using ".delta.-doping" structures. The quantization effects introduced thereby decrease the effective work function. A typical cathode structure has an n-type semiconductor region and a first p-type semiconductor region, with the n-type region having a thickness of at most 4 nanometers.
摘要翻译： 通过使用“Δ掺杂”结构增强了基于雪崩击穿的半导体阴极的效率。 由此引入的量化效应降低了有效的工作功能。 典型的阴极结构具有n型半导体区域和第一p型半导体区域，其中n型区域具有至多4纳米的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US5008535A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US400182
申请日：1989-08-29
CPC分类号： H01J49/486
摘要： An energy analyzer for Auger electrons can be simply formed by means of a glass tube provided with a helical layer of ruthenium oxide. The loss in energy resolution which occurs upon detection outside the focal plane can be electronically compensated for by detecting the electrons by means of a segmented anode.
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公开(公告)号：US4853754A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US021938
申请日：1987-03-05
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： A semiconductor cathode is realized with the aid of a pin structure in which the intrinsic semiconductor region includes a first region with a small band distance and a second region with a large band distance. Consequently, at a sufficient reverse voltage, electrons (6) are generated in the first region (6) which electrons tunnel from the valence band to the conduction band and have a sufficient potential energy to be emitted from the semiconductor body.
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公开(公告)号：US4853585A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US156491
申请日：1988-02-16
IPC分类号： H01J29/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/32 , H01J29/74 , H01J29/81 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/89 , H01J29/90 , H01J29/96 , H01J31/12 , H01J31/24
CPC分类号： H01J31/124
摘要： A flat thin display device is obtained by means of cold cathodes (10) in which each cathode provides the electron emission (14) for a (part of a) column of pixels. The emissive surface is preferably chosen to be parallel to the front and rear walls (3, 4) of the display device so that the cathodes cannot degrade due to an ion bombardment.
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