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1.发明授权Method for the electroslag refining of metals, especially those having alloy components with an affinity for oxygen 失效金属电渣精炼方法，特别是那些具有对氧气具有亲和力的合金成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4726840A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US896937
申请日：1986-08-15
申请人： Alok Choudhury , Felix Muller , Gerhard Bruckmann
发明人： Alok Choudhury , Felix Muller , Gerhard Bruckmann
CPC分类号： C22B9/18
摘要： Method for the electroslag refining of metals of which at least 50 weight-percent are in the form of at least one current-carrying consumable electrode, especially one having alloy components with an affinity for oxygen, wherein the metals are remelted to an ingot through a molten bath of slag. To achieve the object of preventing oxidation, freckling, rings and white spots and at the same time produce a degassing, the following measures are undertaken: (a) the refining process is performed at a subatmospheric pressure, (b) the slag is an at least 80 weight-percent oxidic slag of oxides whose boiling points are above 2000.degree. C., and (c) the slag is heated by means of alternating current.
摘要翻译： 至少50重量％的金属的电渣精炼方法是至少一种载流自耗电极，特别是具有对氧气具有亲合力的合金组分的金属的方法，其中金属通过 熔渣熔渣 为了达到防止氧化，雀斑，环和白斑的目的，同时产生脱气，采取以下措施：（a）精炼过程在低于大气压下进行，（b）炉渣为 沸点高于2000℃的氧化物最少80重量％的氧化渣，（c）炉渣通过交流电加热。
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公开(公告)号：US20120132385A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13375422
申请日：2010-06-11
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for remelting metal in an electric furnace, wherein material electrodes are melted on by forming a slag bath, and the melted-on metal of the material electrodes solidifies in block form in a crucible apparatus (10) as a result of cooling in such a way that a block growth forms from a block base by means of a progressing solidification process, wherein the block base is heated to influence the cooling process, wherein the block base is heated by applying energy directly to the block base.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在电炉中重熔金属的方法和装置，其中通过形成炉渣熔融物料电极，并且材料电极的熔融金属以块状固化在坩埚装置（10）中， 作为通过借助于进行的凝固过程从块状基底形成块生长的方式进行冷却的结果，其中加热块状基底以影响冷却过程，其中通过将能量直接施加到 块基。
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公开(公告)号：US4881239A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US201588
申请日：1988-06-02
申请人： Otto Stenzel , Felix Muller , Gerhard Bruckmann , Alok Choudhury
发明人： Otto Stenzel , Felix Muller , Gerhard Bruckmann , Alok Choudhury
CPC分类号： H05B7/144 , C22B9/20 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/28 , F27D21/00 , F27D2019/0087 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： Apparatus for the detection and evaluation of process parameters arising during the remelting of an electrode (31) to a metallic block (32) in a vacuum arc furnace detects deviations of at least one process parameter from a predetermined course and uses them to locate faults in the electrode and/or in the metal block (32).
摘要翻译： 用于检测和评估在真空电弧炉中将电极（31）重熔到金属块（32）时产生的工艺参数的检测和评估，检测至少一个工艺参数与预定工艺的偏差，并使用它们来定位故障 电极和/或金属块（32）中。
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公开(公告)号：US4773079A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US896935
申请日：1986-08-15
CPC分类号： C22B9/003 , C22B9/04 , C22B9/05 , Y02P10/253
摘要： Process for melting down and degassing lumpy material by means of inductive heating and under subatmospheric pressure in a melting crucible. For the purpose of shortening the duration of the process, scavenging gas and/or reaction gas is introduced into the bottom region of the melting crucible during at least 50% of the duration of the process until the material is melted down completely.
摘要翻译： 在熔融坩埚中通过感应加热和低于大气压下使块状物质熔化和脱气的方法。 为了缩短工艺的持续时间，将清除气体和/或反应气体在工艺的持续时间的至少50％内引入熔融坩埚的底部区域，直到材料完全熔化为止。
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