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公开(公告)号：US5305983A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US111109
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Manfred Haase , Gottfried Schneider
发明人： Manfred Haase , Gottfried Schneider
摘要： The instant invention relates to a spinning device, in particular a spinning or winding device. The device comprises a pressure circuit with a valve installed therein to control the pressure. The valve can be actuated pneumatically. A device for rapid aeration of the valve is provided with the valve. The valve is actuated by compressed air acting upon a side of a cup seal away from a pressure chamber, causing the cup seal to close off an aeration opening. The compressed air streams past the cup seal and fills the pressure chamber, whereby a passage cross-section of the valve is reduced or closed off by means of a closing element acting upon the pressure in the pressure chamber in opposition to a restoring force. As the pressure on the side of the cup seal away from the pressure chamber is reduced, the pressure on the side of the cup seal towards the pressure chamber is increased. As a result the cup seal moves in direction of lower pressure and the aeration opening is again opened. The closing element returns in this manner rapidly into its original position under the effect of its restoring force.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纺纱装置，特别是旋转或卷绕装置。 该装置包括其中安装有阀的压力回路以控制压力。 阀可以气动地启动。 用于阀的快速通气的装置设置有阀。 该阀由作用于杯形密封件侧面的压缩空气远离压力室致动，导致杯形密封件封闭曝气孔。 压缩空气流过杯密封件并填充压力室，由此阀的通道横截面通过与压力室中的压力相反的闭合元件相对于恢复力而减小或闭合。 随着距离压力室的杯密封件一侧的压力减小，朝向压力室的杯密封侧的压力增加。 结果，杯形密封件沿较低压力的方向移动，再次打开曝气孔。 在其恢复力的作用下，闭合元件以这种方式快速返回到其原始位置。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5044151A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US207741
申请日：1988-06-16
IPC分类号： D01H4/40
CPC分类号： D01H4/40
摘要： A yarn draw-off pipe for drawing off a yarn from an open-end spinning device. The draw-off pipe is equipped with first and second pipe sections, which are connected to each other through a connecting piece. The connecting piece contains a chamber and is provided with a deflection surface extending into the chamber. The latter is part of an insert. The connecting piece is provided with an insertion opening for this insert on its side towards the spinning element, when assembled, the insert is secured axially between the front end of the insertion opening and the first pipe section or, alternatively, between the two pipe sections. The insert is made of a ceramic material and, with its end towards the spinning device, projects radially beyond the outside diameter of the first pipe section. The area of the guide left free by the insert is filled with a plastic material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从开口纺纱装置抽出纱线的纱线抽出管。 排出管配备有通过连接件彼此连接的第一和第二管段。 连接件包含一个腔室，并且设置有延伸到腔室中的偏转表面。 后者是插入的一部分。 连接件在组装时在其一侧设置有用于该插入件的插入口，当组装时，插入件轴向地固定在插入开口的前端和第一管部之间，或者在两个管段之间 。 插入件由陶瓷材料制成，并且其端部朝向纺丝装置径向伸出超过第一管段的外径。 由插入件留下的导轨区域填充有塑料材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4899528A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US290101
申请日：1988-10-11
CPC分类号： D01H4/12
摘要： A device for the control of an open-end spinning element, including a pivoted control lever (4) is provided which is capable of assuming three different working positions. In a production position the control lever brings a first drive, running at production speed, into driving contact in the operation of the open-end spinning element. In a braking position the control lever brings a brake to act upon the spinning element. The control lever in a piecing position brings a second drive which runs at a lower speed than the first drive into driving contact with the open-end spinning element. At least the positions determining the production and the piecing position of the control lever are provided with a common control element, capable of being moved back and forth in the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever between at least two switching positions. The control element is provided with a stop element which determines at least the production or the piecing position of the control lever, depending upon the switching position (I, II) of the control element. The stop element is an integral part of the control element. The control element, in addition to movement in the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever, can also be moved transversely to the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00252 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月11日 102（e）日期1988年10月11日PCT提交1988年4月28日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09837号公报 日期为1988年12月15日。一种用于控制开放式旋转元件的装置，包括枢转控制杆（4），其能够承担三个不同的工作位置。 在生产位置，控制杆将开始运转的第一驱动器以开放速度运行，在开放式旋转元件的操作中形成驱动接触。 在制动位置，控制杆带来制动器作用于旋转元件。 接合位置的控制杆带来第二驱动器，其以比第一驱动器更低的速度运行，以与开放式旋转元件驱动接触。 至少确定控制杆的制造位置和接头位置的位置设置有共同的控制元件，能够在至少两个切换位置之间的控制杆的自由端的移动方向上来回移动。 控制元件设置有停止元件，其根据控制元件的切换位置（I，II）至少确定控制杆的产生位置或接头位置。 停止元件是控制元件的组成部分。 除了在控制杆的自由端的移动方向上的移动之外，控制元件还可以横向移动到控制杆的自由端的移动方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4461141A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US471036
申请日：1983-03-01
CPC分类号： D01H4/32
摘要： An insert (3) is arranged in the interior space (10) of a housing (1) of an opening device for an open-end spinning apparatus. The insert (3) is of pot-like construction with a recess (35) provided in the base (34). The recess (35) exposes a bearing bore (18) through which a drive shaft extends for supporting the opening roller. A fixing device (41, 42) is likewise associated with the insert (3) securing its relative position to the housing. A guide element (5) introducible into the insert (3) is provided to guide the insert (3) during introduction into the housing (1) or during its removal. This has a contour corresponding to the interior space (10) of the housing (1) and one or more positioning lugs (50) on its end face opposite the base (34), corresponding to the number of the positioning cavities provided in the insert (3).
摘要翻译： 在开口纺纱装置的打开装置的壳体（1）的内部空间（10）中设置有插入件（3）。 插入件（3）为盆形结构，在基座（34）上设置有凹部（35）。 凹部（35）暴露轴承孔（18），驱动轴通过该轴承孔延伸以支撑打开辊。 固定装置（41,42）同样与插入件（3）相关联，固定其与壳体的相对位置。 引入到插入件（3）中的引导元件（5）被设置成在引入到壳体（1）期间或在其移除期间引导插入件（3）。 这具有对应于壳体（1）的内部空间（10）的轮廓和在其与基部（34）相对的端面上的一个或多个定位凸耳（50），对应于设置在插入件中的定位腔的数量 （3）。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5746172A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US589564
申请日：1995-12-18
IPC分类号： F02B29/02 , F02B27/02 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/04 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/20 , F02D19/02 , F02M21/02 , F02M25/10 , F02B19/02
CPC分类号： F02B29/00 , F02B27/003 , F02B27/005 , F02B27/021 , F02B27/0268 , F02B29/0462 , F02D9/12 , F02M25/10 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B29/0475 , F02B75/20 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/146
摘要： In order to improve a process for increasing the torque of an internal combustion engine burning a fuel by means of an oxidizing agent and comprising at least one cylinder and an induction system, in which the mass flow of the gaseous oxidizing agent into the cylinder or cylinders is increased, as well as an internal combustion engine such that the torque of the internal combustion engine is increased at any rotational speed to a greater extent than with known passive pressure-charging processes, it is suggested to make a charging mixture consisting of a charging fuel and the oxidizing agent available in the induction system and to ignite this cyclically in the induction system at such points of time that due to the expansion during the rapid combustion of the charging mixture an increase in pressure occurs at the intake port of at least one cylinder during its intake phase.
摘要翻译： 为了改进用于通过氧化剂燃烧燃料的内燃机的扭矩增加的过程，并且包括至少一个气缸和导入系统，其中气态氧化剂进入气缸或气缸的质量流量 以及内燃机，使得内燃机的转矩在任何转速下都比已知的无源充压过程更大程度地增加，因此建议将充电混合物由充电 燃料和氧化剂在诱导系统中可用，并且在这样的时间点周期地点燃该诱导系统，由于充电混合物快速燃烧期间的膨胀，在至少一个进气口处发生压力增加 气瓶在进气阶段。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5445666A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US169966
申请日：1993-12-14
CPC分类号： B22F1/0048 , B22F9/08 , B22F2999/00
摘要： In order to develop a method for producing at least approximately ball-shaped metallic particles at least almost equal in diameter such that a greater yield of particles at least almost equal in diameter is achieved than in known methods, it is suggested that a continuous stream of liquid metal is acted on locally by compressional vibrations that thereby cross-sectional constrictions are formed in the stream at a distance from each other in longitudinal direction of the stream which lead to the dissection of the stream and that the segments of the dissected stream adopting a ball shape due to the surface tension of the liquid metal are cooled to solidify the liquid metal.
摘要翻译： 为了开发用于至少大致形成球状金属颗粒的方法，其至少几乎等于直径，使得获得的直径至少几乎相等的颗粒的产量更高，这与已知的方法相比，可以认为连续流 液体金属通过压缩振动局部作用，由此在流中在流的纵向方向上彼此间隔一定距离处形成横截面收缩，其导致流的解剖，并且解剖流的段采用 由于液态金属的表面张力引起的球形被冷却以固化液态金属。
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公开(公告)号：US4917576A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US168429
申请日：1988-03-15
CPC分类号： F17D1/082 , F17C9/00 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0135 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/34 , Y10S417/901
摘要： In a method for conveying a liquid at or in the proximity of its boiling temperature, in particular, liquid hydrogen, by means of a pump which draws the liquid from a storage container through a suction entrance port, in order to prevent undesired bubble formation in the suction region, it is proposed that the pressure in the storage container be increased for a short time during the suction phase of the pump above the equilibrium pressure of the liquid in the storage container. An apparatus for performing this method is also described.
摘要翻译： 在用于在其沸点温度附近或其附近输送液体的方法中，特别是通过泵将储存容器中的液体通过吸入口进行输送的方法，以便防止在 吸入区域，建议储存容器中的压力在泵的抽吸阶段期间在储存容器中的液体的平衡压力以上的短时间内增加。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4572171A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US476094
申请日：1983-03-17
摘要： In a dressing material for the production of fixed dressings, comprising a raschel knit fabric carrier coated and/or impregnated with a resin which hardens in the presence of moisture and contains isocyanate groups, the improvement wherein the raschel fabric construction is such that the ratio of the mean distance between two warp threads to the mean distance between two weft threads is less than about 1.5.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产固定敷料的敷料材料中，包括涂覆和/或浸渍在水分存在下硬化并含有异氰酸酯基团的树脂的拉氏编织织物载体，其中拉舍尔织物结构使得 两条经线之间的平均距离与两条纬纱之间的平均距离小于约1.5。
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9.发明授权Use of aralkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers for the preparation of aqueous coal slurries 失效使用芳烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚来制备含水煤浆
公开(公告)号：US4547199A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US473898
申请日：1983-03-10
CPC分类号： B01F17/0064 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0057 , C10L1/326 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/03
摘要： Aqueous coal slurries are prepared using aralkyl polyalkylene glycol ethers of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted aryl radical,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, alkyl or optionally substituted aryl,x represents a number in the range from 1 to 3,y represents a number in the range from 1 to 500, andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or one of the radicals ##STR2## in which M.sup..sym. represents a metal ion or ammonium,R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or optionally substituted aryl andR.sup.6 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, it being possible for the radicals R.sup.6 in the individual chain members of the polyalkylene glycol chain to be identical or different.
摘要翻译： 使用式“IMAGE”的芳烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚制备水性煤浆料，其中R 1表示任选取代的芳基，R 2和R 3相同或不同，表示氢，烷基或任选取代的芳基，x表示在该范围内的数字 1〜3，y表示1〜500的数，R4表示氢或其中M（+）表示金属离子或铵的基团之一，R5表示氢，烷基或任意取代 芳基和R6表示氢或烷基，聚亚烷基二醇链的各个链成员中的基团R6可以相同或不同。
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公开(公告)号：US4501221A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US513996
申请日：1983-07-14
CPC分类号： B65H71/005 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A thread (3) paraffining device employing a paraffin element (2) which is resiliently biased against a stop rail (6). The stop rail 6 extends transversely to the thread path direction and is arranged on one half of the end face (20) of the paraffin element (2) remote from the thread contact side. The paraffin element (2) has a diameter of at least 50 mm.
摘要翻译： 一种使用石蜡元件（2）的螺纹（3）石蜡加工装置，所述石蜡元件（2）弹性地抵靠止动导轨（6）。 止动轨6横向于螺纹路线方向延伸，并且布置在远离线接触侧的石蜡元件（2）的端面（20）的一半上。 石蜡元件（2）的直径至少为50mm。
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